scholarly journals Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome among military personnel in Primorsky Krai

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
O V Iunikhina ◽  
G G Kompanets ◽  
A L Solovei ◽  
N A Rybakova ◽  
E A Naduda
Keyword(s):  
Military Personnel ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Hantavirus Infection ◽  
Primorsky Krai ◽  
Murine Rodents ◽  
Epizootic Process ◽  
The Relationship

A study was made of the specific features of the incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome among military personnel in the territory of Primorsky Krai and the relationship between the manifestations of infection and the epizootic process among natural carriers of hantavirus. It was established that the incidence of this infection from 2001 to 2015 was characterized by a predominance of middle-aged persons, a connection between the severity of the clinical course and infection conditions, a seasonal and long-term distribution of cases and features of the epizootic process among murine rodents - natural carriers of hantavirus. Infection with ortho-hantavirus among military personnel took place both in domestic conditions and in the process of military professional activity. The circumstances of the most frequent occurrence of sporadic and group cases of diseases are revealed.

Residual syndrome in convalescents of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

10.12737/6012 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Анисимова ◽  
T. Anisimova ◽  
Ефимова ◽  
E. Efimova
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Course ◽  
Far East ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hantaan Virus ◽  
Lumbar Pain ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Eyelid Swelling ◽  
Long Term Prognosis ◽  
One Year

The outcomes of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) were analyzed in 55 patients who were under the supervision of a physician – infectious within one year after the disease. This issue has been studied in more detail by the example of Hantaan virus infection in the Far East, the effects of Puumala infection aren’t well understood, vigilance among physicians concerning the formation of chronic kidney disease in patients is lacking. However, it is proved that the peculiarities of the clinical course of HFRS are caused by a specific serotype of the virus. It is revealed that the leading clinical manifestation in patients in early reconvalescence period of HFRS was astheno vegetative syndrome. Long-term prognosis of patients with HFRS, isn’t always favorable, it may be associated with prolonged disorders of the kidneys. Renal pathology includes lumbar – pain, eyelid swelling, dysuric phenomena, polyuria, nycturia, proteinuria, hematuria, cylindruria, reposotory. It is established that the disease is accompanied by a prolonged dysfunction of the nervous system, cardiovascular system, hepato-biliary system, this suggests the possibility of development of chronic pathology of different organs and the need for surveillance of HFRS patients, not only the infectious, but the nephrologist, cardiologist, neurologist.

scholarly journals ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА СТРУКТУРА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ «Я-КОНЦЕПЦІЇ» ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ІЗ РІЗНИМ ТИПОМ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ

2020 ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Олена Научитель ◽  
Юрій Гулий ◽  
Геннадій Садіков
Keyword(s):  
Military Personnel ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Professional Orientation ◽  
Behavioral Component ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the study. Identify the features of the structure of professional «I-concepti» of military personnel in accordance with the type of their professional identity (TPI).Research methods. Conversation method, testing.Sample description. The study involved 100 military personnel with different TPI.Conclusions. Summarizing, we can state both similar trends and differences in the characteristics of the structural elements of the professional «I-concept», the nature of the relationship between these components.Cognitive component (professional orientation). Among all possible career orientations, military personnel emphasize that work and place of residence must be stable and important for them, a sense of personal safety, both in professional activity and in personal space.Behavioral component (self-efficacy). The components of the cognitive and behavioral components of the professional self-concept are in feedback. But it should be borne in mind that according to the TPI of military personnel are different professional orientations.There is no correlation between the metrics of all three components of the professional self-concept. There is only a link between the components of its cognitive and emotional components.TPI identifies certain differences in all structural elements of the professional self-concept.Cognitive component (professional orientations). There are no «diffuse» and «pseudo-identity» military personnel from the TPI who are seeking a career. Autonomy at work and in its actions dominates among the military personnel with a «pseudo-identity» TPI compared to their counterparts with a premature TPI. The desire to be a leader is a motivating factor for military personnel with a TPI «moratorium» compared to their counterparts with a TPI «pseudo-identity». For military personnel with diffuse TPI, the most important is the desire for stability and safety at work, than for military personnel with TPI «pseudo-identity».Behavioral component (self-efficacy). Only military personnel with a TPI «moratorium» have an adequate assessment of their self-efficacy. All other TPIs have a clear tendency to diminish their capacity for self-efficacy. There is a feedback of professional orientation (cognitive component) and self-efficacy (behavioral component of professional self-concept). However, it should be borne in mind that according to the TPI of military personnel are different professional orientations.Emotional component (self-esteem). Adequacy of understanding and emotional perception of the value of one’s personality is more often manifested in military personnel with premature and diffuse TPI than their counterparts with TPI «pseudo-identity». Military personnel with diffuse TPI are more aware of and emotionally perceived the value of their personality than their counterparts with the TPI «moratorium».The presence of the relationship between the components of the cognitive and emotional component of the professional "I-concept", depending on the military personnel’s TPI is determined both by the different nature and heterogeneity of these components.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BURNOUT SYNDROME AMONG DEPARTMENTAL UNIVERSITIES TEACHERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Natalia Kolesnikova ◽  
Oksana Makarkina ◽  
Dmitry Dvoretsky ◽  
Yuriy Dyatlov ◽  
Marina Manoylova
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Burnout ◽  
Work Experiences ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Discrete Response ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

The article deals with the results of the study on burnout syndrome among teachers with various work experiences in university. The aim of the study is the review of burnout psychological patterns among teachers with various work experiences in university. The main hypothesis of the study is based on the assumption that the teachers whose work experience in departmental universities is more than 10 years are more vulnerable to the burnout syndrome development. In order to attain the envisaged goals and to test the hypothesis there were used empirical methods: differential diagnosis of decreased functioning by A. Leonova and S. Velichkovskaya, diagnosis of professional burnout by K. Maslach and S. Jackson adapted by N.E. Vodop’yanova, technique for diagnosing the burnout syndrome level by V.V. Boiko. Group comparison of teachers with various work experiences in university has shown that long term professional activity leads to burnout syndrome development: the most part of examined teachers are characterized by high level of burnout syndrome which structure is observed in high intensity of resistance and exhaustion phases and such syndromes as inadequate emotional discrete response; resignation or depersonalization, emotional and moral disorientation; psychosomatic and vegetative disorders.  

scholarly journals Long-term retrospective observation reveals stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in Hebei, China

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyou Liu ◽  
Yamei Wei ◽  
Xu Han ◽  
Yanan Cai ◽  
Zhanying Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North China ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Hebei Province ◽  
Hantavirus Infection ◽  
Viral Glycoprotein ◽  
Susceptible Population ◽  
Local Case ◽  
Field Rodents

Abstract Background Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an emerging zoonotic infectious disease caused by hantaviruses which circulate worldwide. So far, it was still considered as one of serious public health problems in China. The present study aimed to reveal the stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in Hebei province located in North China through a long-term retrospective observation. Methods The epidemiological data of HFRS cases from all eleven cities of Hebei province since 1981 through 2016 were collected and descriptively analyzed. The rodent densities, species compositions and virus-carrying rates of different regions were collected from six separated rodent surveillance points which set up since 2007. The molecular diversity and phylogenetic relationship of hantaviruses circulating among rodents were analyzed based on partial viral glycoprotein gene. Results HFRS cases have been reported every year in Hebei province, since the first local case was identified in 1981. The epidemic history can be artificially divided into three phases and a total of 55,507 HFRS cases with 374 deaths were reported during 1981-2016. The gender and occupational factors of susceptible population were invarible throughout, however age of that was gradually aging. The annual outbreak peak always present in spring, while the main epidemic region had gradully altered from south to northeast. Surveillance of rodents revealed that residential rodents significantly possessed higher density and virus-carring rate than field rodents. The house rat, Rattus norvegicus, was the dominant rodent species and Seoul virus S3 sub-genotype which is continued but slightly evolving perhaps to be the sole pathogen for local HFRS cases of Hebei province. Conclusions This long-term province-wide surveillance and epidemiological analysis has revealed the stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in North China. In order to improve current prevention and control strategies of HFRS in China, all surveillance should be continuously enhanced and variations should be paid more attentions.

scholarly journals Long-term retrospective observation reveals stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in Hebei, China

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyou Liu ◽  
Yamei Wei ◽  
Xu Han ◽  
Yanan Cai ◽  
Zhanying Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North China ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Hebei Province ◽  
Hantavirus Infection ◽  
Viral Glycoprotein ◽  
Susceptible Population ◽  
Local Case ◽  
Field Rodents

Abstract Background Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an emerging zoonotic infectious disease caused by hantaviruses which circulate worldwide. So far, it was still considered as one of serious public health problems in China. The present study aimed to reveal the stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in Hebei province located in North China through a long-term retrospective observation. Methods The epidemiological data of HFRS cases from all eleven cities of Hebei province since 1981 through 2016 were collected and descriptively analyzed. The rodent densities, species compositions and virus-carrying rates of different regions were collected from six separated rodent surveillance points which set up since 2007. The molecular diversity and phylogenetic relationship of hantaviruses circulating among rodents were analyzed based on partial viral glycoprotein gene. Results HFRS cases have been reported every year in Hebei province, since the first local case was identified in 1981. The epidemic history can be artificially divided into three phases and a total of 55,507 HFRS cases with 374 deaths were reported during 1981-2016. The gender and occupational factors of susceptible population were invarible throughout, however age of that was gradually aging. The annual outbreak peak always present in spring, while the main epidemic region had gradully altered from south to northeast. Surveillance of rodents revealed that residential rodents significantly possessed higher density and virus-carring rate than field rodents. The house rat, Rattus norvegicus, was the dominant rodent species and Seoul virus S3 sub-genotype which is continued but slightly evolving perhaps to be the sole pathogen for local HFRS cases of Hebei province. Conclusions This long-term province-wide surveillance and epidemiological analysis has revealed the stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in North China. In order to improve current prevention and control strategies of HFRS in China, all surveillance should be continuously enhanced and variations should be paid more attentions.

scholarly journals CONTINGENCY OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS OF HANTAVIRUS INFEC-TION WITH ACTIVITY OF EPIZOOTIC PROCESS IN POPULATIONS OF MTCE OF THE GENUS APODEMUS

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
R. A. Slonova ◽  
T. V. Kushnareva ◽  
I. G. Maksema ◽  
G. G. Kompanets ◽  
O. Viktorovna VIunikhina
Keyword(s):  
Population Cycles ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Epidemic Process ◽  
Epizootic Process ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Apodemus Mice ◽  
Rodent Populations ◽  
Term Analysis

On the base of long-term analysis ofprevalence of the hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and data of hantavirus infections in Apodemus mice - reservoirs ofpathogenic hantaviruses, the relation between of spatio-temporal peculiarities of prevalence of HFRS in Primorye Territory with activity of epizootic process in rodent populations during different phases of their population cycles has been established.

scholarly journals Long-term retrospective observation reveals stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in Hebei, China

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyou Liu ◽  
Yamei Wei ◽  
Xu Han ◽  
Yanan Cai ◽  
Zhanying Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North China ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Hebei Province ◽  
Hantavirus Infection ◽  
Viral Glycoprotein ◽  
Susceptible Population ◽  
Local Case ◽  
Field Rodents

Abstract Background Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an emerging zoonotic infectious disease caused by hantaviruses which circulate worldwide. So far, it was still considered as one of serious public health problems in China. The present study aimed to reveal the stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in Hebei province located in North China through a long-term retrospective observation. Methods The epidemiological data of HFRS cases from all eleven cities of Hebei province since 1981 through 2016 were collected and descriptively analyzed. The rodent densities, species compositions and virus-carrying rates of different regions were collected from six separated rodent surveillance points which set up since 2007. The molecular diversity and phylogenetic relationship of hantaviruses circulating among rodents were analyzed based on partial viral glycoprotein gene. Results HFRS cases have been reported every year in Hebei province, since the first local case was identified in 1981. The epidemic history can be artificially divided into three phases and a total of 55,507 HFRS cases with 374 deaths were reported during 1981-2016. The gender and occupational factors of susceptible population were invarible throughout, however age of that was gradually aging. The annual outbreak peak always present in spring, while the main epidemic region had gradully altered from south to northeast. Surveillance of rodents revealed that residential rodents significantly possessed higher density and virus-carring rate than field rodents. The house rat, Rattus norvegicus, was the dominant rodent species and Seoul virus S3 sub-genotype which is continued but slightly evolving perhaps to be the sole pathogen for local HFRS cases of Hebei province. Conclusions This long-term province-wide surveillance and epidemiological analysis has revealed the stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in North China. In order to improve current prevention and control strategies of HFRS in China, all surveillance should be continuously enhanced and variations should be paid more attentions.

scholarly journals Long-term retrospective observation reveals stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in Hebei, China

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyou Liu ◽  
Yamei Wei ◽  
Xu Han ◽  
Yanan Cai ◽  
Zhanying Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North China ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Hebei Province ◽  
Hantavirus Infection ◽  
Viral Glycoprotein ◽  
Susceptible Population ◽  
Local Case ◽  
Field Rodents

Abstract Background Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an emerging zoonotic infectious disease caused by hantaviruses which circulate worldwide. So far, it was still considered as one of serious public health problems in China. The present study aimed to reveal the stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in Hebei province located in North China through a long-term retrospective observation. Methods The epidemiological data of HFRS cases from all eleven cities of Hebei province since 1981 through 2016 were collected and descriptively analyzed. The rodent densities, species compositions and virus-carrying rates of different regions were collected from six separated rodent surveillance points which set up since 2007. The molecular diversity and phylogenetic relationship of hantaviruses circulating among rodents were analyzed based on partial viral glycoprotein gene. Results HFRS cases have been reported every year in Hebei province, since the first local case was identified in 1981. The epidemic history can be artificially divided into three phases and a total of 55,507 HFRS cases with 374 deaths were reported during 1981-2016. The gender and occupational factors of susceptible population were invarible throughout, however age of that was gradually aging. The annual outbreak peak always present in spring, while the main epidemic region had gradully altered from south to northeast. Surveillance of rodents revealed that residential rodents significantly possessed higher density and virus-carring rate than field rodents. The house rat, Rattus norvegicus, was the dominant rodent species and Seoul virus S3 sub-genotype which is continued but slightly evolving perhaps to be the sole pathogen for local HFRS cases of Hebei province. Conclusions This long-term province-wide surveillance and epidemiological analysis has revealed the stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in North China. In order to improve current prevention and control strategies of HFRS in China, all surveillance should be continuously enhanced and variations should be paid more attentions.

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