Clinical classification of the Urov disease

1935 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
F. P. Sergievsky

The issue of the classification of Kashin-Bek's disease has not been resolved until recently, while the clarification of the classification of this disease is important for the work of expert and control medical committees that establish temporary and permanent disability and also in determining whether the patient is able to work according to his physical condition.

Author(s):  
N.K. Svyrydova ◽  
H.N. Chuprina ◽  
T.P. Parnykoza ◽  
V.H. Sereda ◽  
A.S. Kustkova

While neurological manifestations of osteochondrosis account for 60 to 70% of all diseases of the peripheral nervous system, vertebral radiculopathy make up 8 to 10% of other osteochondrosis complications. This often result in temporary and even permanent disability. There are three basic types of pain syndromes: somatogenic (nociceptive pain); neurogenic (neuropathic pain); psychogenic (psychogenic pain). The article provides clinical classification of vertebrogenic diseases of the peripheral nervous system and factors of vertebrogenic pain caused by degenerative changes of the spine. We have presented a quantitative and qualitative assessment of pain, special neurological and general neuroorthopedical methods of examination of patients with vertebral pain. Analyzed the clinical characteristics of muscle-tonic and dystrophic lesions of muscles and given differential diagnosis. For acute pain, treatment algorithms are suggested for vertebrogenic disease and radiculopathy, indicated possible side effects and complications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Randerson José de Araujo Sousa ◽  
Adriana Vanessa Ribeiro Mafra ◽  
Nádia Vicência Do Nascimento Martins ◽  
Luanna Samara Ribeiro Mafra

Objective: This study aimed to outline the epidemiological profile of reported cases of gestational syphilis in five cities in the Lower Amazon mesoregion between 2008 and 2018. Materials and Methods: The study was descriptive, bibliographic, and retrospective with a quantitative approach. The variables used were sociodemographic and epidemiological and the data was made available by the Ministry of Health in line with the Department of Surveillance, Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STDs, HIV / AIDS) and Viral Hepatitis. The collected data were tabulated and processed with the aid of Microsoft Excel® 2010 and Action 2.8 software. Results: When characterizing the epidemiological profile, 949 reported cases of gestational syphilis were observed and the city of Santarém lead with 540 notifications. The age group between 20 and 29 years (52.6%), the race/color “Parda” (815), Incomplete Elementary School (42.7%) and the clinical classification of “Primary Syphilis” (465) predominated in all five cities. The prevailing gestational age was the “third trimester” and the treatment regimen adopted was Penicillin. Furthermore, the absence of some variables makes it difficult to build an epidemiological profile and efficient monetary targeting. Conclusion: Finally, this study can contribute to decisions by public agencies responsible for health care, as well as, instigate research in this region, in an attempt to grant more visibility to existing health problems, especially in the Amazonian interiors.  


Author(s):  
Ivan Herreros

This chapter discusses basic concepts from control theory and machine learning to facilitate a formal understanding of animal learning and motor control. It first distinguishes between feedback and feed-forward control strategies, and later introduces the classification of machine learning applications into supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning problems. Next, it links these concepts with their counterparts in the domain of the psychology of animal learning, highlighting the analogies between supervised learning and classical conditioning, reinforcement learning and operant conditioning, and between unsupervised and perceptual learning. Additionally, it interprets innate and acquired actions from the standpoint of feedback vs anticipatory and adaptive control. Finally, it argues how this framework of translating knowledge between formal and biological disciplines can serve us to not only structure and advance our understanding of brain function but also enrich engineering solutions at the level of robot learning and control with insights coming from biology.


Author(s):  
Fengqin Li ◽  
Hui Guo ◽  
Jianan Zou ◽  
Chensheng Fu ◽  
Song Liu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Boero ◽  
Carlo A Liverani ◽  
Massimiliano Brambilla ◽  
Ermelinda Monti ◽  
Filippo Murina ◽  
...  

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