The problem of reducing and eliminating infectious diseases in the TASSR

1982 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
D. Sh. Enaleeva ◽  
M. I. Goncharova

From the first days of the existence of the young Soviet Republic, along with economic devastation, it was threatened by an equally insidious enemy - epidemics that covered vast territories and reached extraordinary intensity. In the general picture of social upheavals of that time, epidemics occupied one of the first places. Only in the Tatar Republic in 1920, according to far from complete data, there were about 3 thousand patients with smallpox, 90 thousand patients with typhus, 14 thousand patients with relapsing fever. In Kazan in 1917-1919. 54% of workers have had malaria. In 1921, a cholera epidemic affected 12 thousand people, of whom 40% died.

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 03012
Author(s):  
Magomedzapir Saipullaev ◽  
Ali Koichuev ◽  
Artigat Batyrova ◽  
Zarima Gadzhimuradova ◽  
Tamila Mirzoeva

In the literature there is no complete data on the use of slaked lime as a disinfectant disinfectant. All veterinary publications indicate that a 10 - 20% solution of slaked lime has a disinfecting effect. However, the technology of carrying out, as well as modes of disinfection, are not specifically indicated in any literature. There is no data on which infectious diseases they affect, at what concentration, exposure and consumption of the disinfectant it can be applied, on smooth or rough surfaces, the frequency of whitewashing or wet disinfection, etc. Until now, the issue of the solubility of slaked lime in water and other chemical compounds has not been completely resolved. In addition, the lack of a disinfectant - 10 - 20% slaked lime, is a low disinfection efficiency, high corrosion activity in relation to metal products, a large flow rate of a solution of 1 -1.5 l / m2, which is carried out 2 - 3 times by whitewash.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Leibchik

Relatively rarely, the course of acute infectious diseases remains without any effect on the functions and anatomical relations of the female genital parts. With a number of diseases of this kind, both in mature and in childhood women, namely, with cholera, typhoid and relapsing fever, dysentery and croupous pneumonia, as well as smallpox, measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, influenza, etc., inflammatory hyperemia of the reproductive apparatus.


Parasitology ◽  
1930 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. N. Pavlovsky

I have examined (a) alcoholic and microscopic specimens of Birula's type-material of O. papillipes preserved in the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, and (b) hundreds of living ticks from different localities in Turkestan which I determined as O. papillipes. The larger number (b) were chiefly supplied by Dr I. A. Moskwin, who, in my laboratory and at the Infectious Diseases Clinic of our Academy, demonstrated that the spirochaete of Turkestan, relapsing fever, is transmitted by this tick.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
M. Cherokov

I hardly need to talk about that. how important is the timely and rapid recognition of infectious diseases such as relapsing fever and malaria. Since the causative agents of these diseases in a certain period of the disease are in the peripheral blood, the usual method of recognizing these diseases is a blood test.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-378
Author(s):  
N. V. Sokolov

The epidemic of typhus and relapsing fever that swept across Russia over the past three years, hunger and the associated malnutrition have brought to a prominent place in surgical practice a still rare and poorly developed disease - perichondritis and purulent chondritis.


1889 ◽  
Vol 45 (273-279) ◽  
pp. 151-153

It has long been known, and it is now a well-established fact, that various eruptive fevers and blood diseases from which the mother may suffer, can be communicated to the fœtus in utero . There is evidence also to prove that a disease may be transmitted to the fœtus through a mother who is herself insusceptible to contagium, as in the case of a child having been born covered with small-pox eruption, the mother being quite free from it. The following are the diseases upon which the most important observations have been made:—Syphilis, smallpox, tuberculosis, anthrax, and relapsing fever.


Author(s):  
Д.В. Ушаков ◽  
А.В. Юревич ◽  
М.А. Юревич

В 2019 г. от болезней органов дыхания в России скончались 58 тыс. человек, а от инфекционных болезней - 31,2 тыс. Эпидемия холеры, от которой Пушкин в свое время скрывался в Болдино, унесла жизни около 200 тыс. россиян. От короноваруса, на момент написания статьи, их погибло примерно 4 тыс. Так, что такое нынешняя эпидемия - психологический артефакт или реальная угроза всей современной цивилизации? Для ответа на этот и другие подобные вопросы, призванные прояснить «странную» эпидемию коронавируса, авторами был осуществлен экспертный опрос, который был проведен среди исследователей, опубликовавших свои статьи в «Психологическом журнале» и «Вопросах психологии» в период с 2014 по 2020 гг. Экспертным опросом было охвачено 152 респондента, представлявших различные регионы России и разные отрасли психологии (примерно треть из 477 разосланных анкет была возвращена в заполненном виде). Психологи, приглашенные в качестве экспертов, являлись специалистами в своих областях, однако, по убеждению авторов статьи, не раз задумывались над вопросами, близкими тем, которые были включены в анкету. В ней содержался 21 вопрос, из них 6 открытых и 7 полуоткрытых. Опрос был проведен в апреле 2020 г. Основной задачей, решавшейся в ходе его проведения, было выявление мнений респондентов по поводу психологического контекста коронавирусной эпидемии, который, по мнению различных специалистов, является одним из наиболее существенных. Авторы полагают, что ответы респондентов на открытые и полуоткрытые вопросы анкеты тоже содержат ценную информацию и могут быть интересны читателям Журнала. In 2019, 58 thousand people died from respiratory diseases, and 31.2 thousand died from infectious diseases in Russia. The cholera epidemic, from which Pushkin hid in Boldino, claimed the lives of about 200 thousand Russians. At the time of this writing there were about 4 thousand deaths due to coronavirus. So, what is the actual epidemic - is it a psychological artifact or a real threat to the entire modern civilization? The authors of this article conducted an expert survey designed to answer this and other similar questions and clarify the" strange "epidemic of coronavirus. The survey was realized among researchers who had published their articles in the "Psychological journal" and "Questions of psychology" in the period from 2014 to 2020. The expert survey covered 152 respondents from different regions of Russia and different branches of psychology (about third of the 477 questionnaires sent out were returned in completed form). Psychologists considered as experts are specialists in their fields, but, according to the authors of the article, they have often thought about questions like those included in the questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 21 questions, 6 of them open and 7 half-open. The survey was conducted in April 2020. The main tasks that were solved during the survey were to identify respondents ' opinions about the psychological context of the coronavirus epidemic, which, according to various experts, is one of the most significant. The authors believe that the answers of respondents to open and semi-open questions of the questionnaire also contain valuable information and may be of interest to the readers of the Journal.


1982 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
John G. Corcoran ◽  
Stanton G. Axline

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