Preventing lead poisoning

1926 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1181-1182
Author(s):  
E. Board
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  

The author recommends that workers at risk of inhaling or ingesting lead be given the following solution for this purpose: magn. sulph. 0.95, Na sulph. 1.25, as. sulph. 0.38, as. sulph. arom. 0.003, water in an amount of 100.0 per 13 g of mixture. Half of this solution is used to rinse the mouth, the other half is taken per os.

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Oliosi ◽  
Chantal Serero Corcos ◽  
Paulo Feijo Barroso ◽  
Alexandre Bleibtreu ◽  
Gilda Grard ◽  
...  

We report two yellow fever cases in unvaccinated French travellers in Brazil in January and March 2018, respectively; one exposed during an excursion in Minas Gerais and the other in Ilha Grande. Both presented with fever, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia and leucopenia. Yellow fever diagnosis was based on RT-PCR and serological tests. Both patients recovered within a few days. The increasing occurrence of cases in unvaccinated travellers highlights the need to reinforce vaccination recommendation for travellers at-risk.


Author(s):  
Dioclécio Salomão Carneiro

The research proposal is based on analyzing whether the most different forms of Cooperation between States occur, the sovereignty of one or the other may be at risk, from the point of view of international relations with the independent treatment of immigrants. In this context, we seek to evaluate the assumptions and consequences of this cooperative model among the Constitutional States as a form of articulation and condition of this cooperative, guaranteeing the so-called fundamental rights to this portion of individuals.


2019 ◽  
pp. 152-187
Author(s):  
Juliane Hammer

This chapter highlights Muslim service providers of many kinds and the organizations in which they work. Muslim service providers, in different ways from advocates and community leaders, not only are at the front lines of the struggle against domestic violence (DV) in Muslim communities but also most directly and persistently interact with the mainstream DV landscape/movement. Service providers are at risk themselves in more acute ways as their direct contact with victims and survivors can also become contact with perpetrators who are a threat not only to DV victims but also to anyone who supports those victims. The chapter then explores the significance of their religious convictions and identities for the work they perform and for the ways in which they relate to their clients on the one hand and to “the system” on the other. It also sketches the landscape of Muslim DV services and offers some insights into the specific challenges this work entails.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 794-800
Author(s):  
Arleen D. Auerbach ◽  
Michal Sagi ◽  
Barbara Adler

We report our experience, since 1978, with prenatal diagnosis in fetuses at risk for Fanconi anemia. Amniotic fluid cells from 30 fetuses from 24 families were monitored for baseline and diepoxybutane-induced chromosomal breakage. Seven of the fetuses at risk were diagnosed as affected; baseline and diepoxybutane-induced breakage ranged from 0.18 to 0.45 and 0.69 to 0.96 breaks per cell, respectively. The range of baseline and diepoxybutane-induced chromosomal breakage in amniocytes from the 23 pregnancies at risk that were diagnosed prenatally as unaffected ranged from 0 to 0.08 and 0 to 0.13 breaks per cell, respectively. Four of these cases were also diagnosed as normal on the basis of chromosomal breakage studies in cells obtained by chorionic villus sampling. The range of baseline and diepoxybutane-induced breakage in cells from five control fetuses was 0 to 0.05 and 0 to 0.10 breaks per cell, respectively. Of the pregnancies diagnosed as affected, two were carried to term, whereas five were terminated. One newborn and two abortuses had congenital malformations including abnormalities of the thumb and radius. The other affected live-born infant, now 5½ years old, has severe growth retardation and pancytopenia. No Fanconi anemia-associated malformations were found in any of the other fetuses or newborns studied. In all cases in which tissue was available for study, diagnoses were confirmed by chromosome breakage studies. This method thus permits reliable detection of Fanconi anemia.


2009 ◽  
Vol 154 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ambarish Vaidyanathan ◽  
Forrest Staley ◽  
Jeffrey Shire ◽  
Subrahmanyam Muthukumar ◽  
Chinaro Kennedy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  

Africa ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murray Last

AbstractArising out of debates over ‘children at risk’ and the ‘rights of the child’, the article compares two contrasting childhoods within a single large society—the Hausa‐speaking peoples of northern Nigeria. One segment of this society—the non‐Muslim Maguzawa—refuse to allow their children to be beaten; the other segment, the Muslim Hausa, tolerate corporal punishment both at home and especially in Qur'anic schools. Why the difference? Economic as well as political reasons are offered as reasons for the rejection of corporal punishment while it is argued that, in the eyes of Muslim society in the cities, the threat of punishment is essential for both educating and ‘civilising’ the young by imposing the necessary degree of discipline and self‐control that are considered the hallmark of a good Muslim. In short, ‘cultures of punishment’ arise out of specific historical conditions, with wide variations in the degree and frequency with which children actually suffer punishment, and at whose hands. Finally the question is raised whether the violence experienced in schooling has sanctioned in the community at large a greater tolerance of violence‐as‐‘punishment’.


Author(s):  
Hang Su ◽  
Susan Hunston

Abstract This study takes a lexical-grammatical approach to exploring the evaluation of human behaviour and/or character. It uses adjective complementation patterns as the starting point to examine the lexical-grammatical resources at risk in the appraisal system of judgement, aiming to explore the extent to which we can arrive at the same categorization of the resources realizing judgement if a formal or lexical-grammatical approach, rather than a discourse-semantic one, is taken. Using a corpus compiled of texts categorized as ‘Biography’ in the British National Corpus, the study, on the one hand, shows that most of the items identified can be very satisfactorily classified in terms posited in the judgement system, suggesting that the nomenclature from that model is useful. On the other hand, a considerable number of items have also been identified which construe attitudes towards emotional types of personality traits, leading to the proposal of a potentially useful new judgement category and further an adjusted system of judgement. The heuristic potential of aligning the lexical-grammatical and discourse-semantic approaches to appraisal is further discussed.


2020 ◽  
pp. 019145372097274
Author(s):  
Dries Deweer

Ricoeur interpreted the work of compromise as a creative process to imagine a new world by projecting ourselves into other people. The challenge of compromise is to learn to tell our own story differently within the contours of a broader collective narrative, in compliance with the paradigm of translation. As such, Ricoeur’s political ethics of compromise is at risk of highlighting the element of creation, which refers to the social imagination of a shared vision of a better society, at the cost of recognition of the element of renunciation, which refers to the reciprocal shelving of ideas and desires that the other side considers to be truly intolerable. However, I argue that we can read a delicate connection between forgetting, forgoing and forgiving in Ricoeur’s thought. It is, then, the model of forgiveness, as part of the paradigm of translation, that gives due respect to the importance of renunciation through the emphasis on the unjustifiable, for which renunciation even cannot suffice. The ‘poetics of pardon’ brings creation and renunciation together and, by doing so, it highlights that compromise always remains an object of hope.


1995 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
N M J Kennedy ◽  
R M Whittington ◽  
A C White

Two cases are reported of individuals who committed suicide after they had been identified as being acutely at risk of killing themselves. Self-strangulation by a ligature fashioned from the subjects' clothes was the mechanism of suicide in both cases. One death occurred in a police station and the other on an acute psychiatric ward. These cases highlight the need for those formulating policies concerning the supervision of the suicidal individual to pay attention to the minutiae of detail. In particular, a case is made for those at risk of suicide to be prevented from sleeping with their head covered by blankets.


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