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2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-31
Author(s):  
Damos Christian Aritonang, Syafrudin Kalo, M. Hamdan, Mahmud Mulyadi

The filing of cases begins with the Minutes of Examination (BAP). In making the Minutes of Investigation, both Witnesses and Suspects, for Investigators it is often difficult because the number of cases handled makes the Investigator not focus on revealing and making light of a criminal act. Not to mention, in the interrogations (also called "Interrogations"), also misinterpreted by the Investigator. This makes the Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) not work, because of the piling up of cases at the level of examination or investigation. The Minutes of Examination as the start of law enforcement, the concept of Minutes of Examination now is no longer feasible to be maintained. Advanced investigative and interrogation techniques are needed. In this case, using audio-visual recordings in examinations and investigations. Audio-visual recordings can be done in a room at the Police Station. So, both investigators and investigators can directly examine witnesses or suspects as freely as the questions asked. Likewise, with witnesses or suspects as being questioned, they can answer freely as far as they know, see, hear, or experience them themselves. Also, the investigator as an examiner can see playing back the audio-visual recording to be examined and displayed/exhibited at the case title conducted.


Author(s):  
Bhoomi Gupta ◽  
Parth Rustagi ◽  
Priyanshu Sinha ◽  
Rohit Sroa
Keyword(s):  

Kinesik ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-264
Author(s):  
Israwaty Suriady ◽  
Fitriani Puspa Ningsih ◽  
Nurhaidar

This article is based on the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia, including in the Central Sulawesi Province. In response to this, the government took various steps to handle and prevent the outbreak, one of which was implemented through the establishment of the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling the Covid-19 Outbreak at the District and District Levels. In the Sigi Regency area, this task force works under the auspices of the Safe Operations Task Force Nusa II Madago Raya. Involving elements of the Police, TNI, and other related elements, this operation program has carried out various activities in an effort to deal with Covid-19 in the Sigi Regency area. Using qualitative methods, this study aims to see how the communication management of the Aman Nusa Madago Raya II operation of the Sigi Police Station is. The results of the study found four important stages in communication management which were described quite well in the implementation of the program.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarmiji Masron ◽  
Mohd Norashad Nordin ◽  
Nur Faziera Yaakub ◽  
Norita Jubit

Over time, the relation between criminal acts with drug abuse cases has been discussed pedantically. From social and spatial points of view, this paper aims to determine the hot spot areas of burglary cases in the Northeast Penang Island District and Kuching District. The gained results of burglary cases are then being correlated with the presence of drug abuse cases. Both study areas came with location coordinates of the incident based on police stations boundaries and police station sector boundaries from the year 2015. The type of analysis used for this research is Optimized Hot Spot Analysis. Results for burglary cases of both areas are divided into two (2) which are daytime and nighttime. The spatial analysis revealed that there are five (5) sectors identified as hot spots for the Northeast Penang Island District which involve Jelutong Police Station boundary and Ayer Itam Police Station boundary, while none of the areas identified as hot spot areas in Kuching District.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norita Jubit ◽  
Tarmiji Masron ◽  
Azizan Marzuki

Motorcycle theft is the most frequently reported cases worldwide, including in Malaysia. This study aims to identify the hot spot areas for motorcycle theft in Kuching. The spatial data include police station sector boundary, road data and latitud and longitude data while attribute data consists of motorcycle theft by year, address of the incident and time. Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) helps to find the hot spot areas of motorcycle theft. Motorcycle theft in Kuching has been reported as more frequent during the day at 54.8% and at 45% during the night from the year 2015 to 2017. Hot spot locations change by year and time. The study found that most of the hot spot areas of motorcycle theft were detected within the Sentral boundary. This indicates that the city centre is an area with a high density of motorcycle theft. This study can help authorities to improve the prevention measures for motorcycle theft while the findings can help in preventing motorcycle theft by police sector boundary.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 388
Author(s):  
Mary Ann E. Ignaco

In the Philippines, reporting an incident always depends on self-reporting to the nearest law enforcer's office or calling a channel using a mobile phone. 911 is the National Emergency hotline to get assistance when an emergency occurs. However, the emergency hotline operated by the Emergency Network Philippines (ENP), cannot retrieve the reporter's location details immediately. Only when the reporters describe the exact location clearly. Yet, many circumstances that the reporters do not know when they are, or sometimes they have imprecise position information. Then, the law enforcers team may not be able to come to the right place efficiently on time.  The incident reporting application incorporates the three types of incidents, classified as public disturbance, ordinance violation, and crime incident. To report an incident the application will automatically get the latitude and longitude of the mobile user or an option to manually pinned the location on the google map include also the incident type, description, and photos will be sent to the nearest barangay responder officer. The barangay responder officer able to request a backup officer, the rescue emergency unit such as a hospital ambulance or firefighters, or transfer a report to the nearest police station. The system also manages web admin for responder locations and generates statistical reports including charts and graphs.  The positive feedback of the participants during the evaluation stage signifies that the application was accepted as tested and verified by the evaluation results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Nurfazilah Nurfazilah ◽  
Ruslan Renggong ◽  
Yulia A. Hasan

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap praktik perdagangan anak perempuan di Polrestabes Makassar, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat tidak efektifnya penegakan hukum terhadap praktik perdagangan anak perempuan di Polrestabes Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Polrestabes  Makassar khususnya Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik penelitian lapangan yaitu dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan Kanit PPA Polrestabes Makassar, Penyidik dan Ketua Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Solidaritas Perempuan Anging Mammiri, dan penelitian pustaka yaitu data diperoleh dari bahan bacaan seperti buku, jurnal dan literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum pada PPA Polrestabes Makassar tidak efektif, karena sanksi yang sangat ringan karena PPA Polrestabes Makassar sering keliru dalam menentukan pasal pada pelaku, sehingga pelaku bebas dari Undang-Undang Nomor 21 tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tidak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Selain itu perilaku pelaku ingin melakukan suap terhadap aparat penegak hukum. Adapun faktor tidak efektifnya penegakan hukum adalah faktor sumber daya manusia yaitu kurangnya personil, faktor masyarakat karena kurangnya pengetahuan sehingga takut melakukan laporan, serta faktor sarana yaitu kurangnya anggaran. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement on the practice of girl trafficking at the Metropolitan Police Station (Polrestabes) Makassar, and to identify and analyze the factors that hinder the ineffectiveness of law enforcement on the practice of girl trafficking at Polrestabes Makassar. This research was conducted at Polrestabes Makassar, especially the Women and Children Protection Unit. The type of research used in this study is the normative type. The data collection technique is by studying several literatures, books, articles and lecture materials obtained. The form of the interview is a data collection technique by conducting interviews with the Head of PPA Polrestabes Makassar, investigators and the Chair of the Women's Solidarity Institute, Anging Mammiri and asking for data. The results of this study indicate that law enforcement at the PPA Polrestabes Makassar has not been effective, because in 2018-2019 sanctions were not implemented by law enforcers, and law enforcers often made mistakes in imposing articles so that perpetrators were free from Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking Criminal Acts. Besides, the perpetrators often want to bribe. The factors for the ineffectiveness of law enforcement are the human resource factor, namely the lack of personnel, the community factor due to lack of knowledge so they are afraid to report, and the facility factor is the lack of budget.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 225-246
Author(s):  
Evani Zambon Marques da Silva ◽  
Mariana Stuart Nogueira Braga

This paper has the objective to show the scientific contribution of Psychology of Testimony, understanding the phenomenon of false memories, affecting the veracity of the testimonies and the identification of suspect. Thus, the hypothesis to be considered is if the Psychology of Testimony is helpful bringing scientific criteria for the testimony and suspect identification, reducing judicial errors and the condemnation of innocents. The methodology used is based on a bibliographic review. For this purpose, the origin of Psychology of Testimony is described, pointing its main milestones and how the science has been developed with the various experiments and discoveries. It is important to verify how human memory works and what can be expected from it, considering the scope of testimonies being realized at police station and at judicial hearing. The false memories effect is considered as well. Afterward, it is analyzed how the Code of Criminal Procedure considers the testimonies of the victims and witness, besides the suspect identification. It also pursued to demonstrate possible existing distinction between the Code’s rules and the reality, reflecting on potential judicial errors. Finally, based on the Psychology of Testimony and dignity of the human person, there are suggestions related to be the best way to make the victims and witnesses´ testimony, in addition to suspect identification.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Shi ◽  
Yadong Guo ◽  
María José Cavagnaro ◽  
Jifeng Cai ◽  
Zhuoying Liu

As the sexual minority in China, transpersons remain faced with various realistic challenges. In recent years, however, there has been a significant progress made in the protection given to the rights that transpersons deserve. Currently, the citizens who have changed their gender through sex reassignment surgery can make applications to the local police station for changing their gender registration and get issued a new ID card. This is regarded as a crucial milestone in reducing the bias against transpersons and protecting their legitimate rights in China. Highlighted by the case of an extraordinary appraisee who have received SRS to change from male to female and started a new life with a new ID, not only does this article construe the current ID policy and the detailed process of ID card change for transpersons in China, it also reveals the living and developmental conditions facing transpersons in China. Finally, the visibility of the community of transpersons is improved to eradicate the discrimination against transpersons.


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