scholarly journals About the treatment of congenital clubfoot

1923 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
M. O. Friedland

The extremely low number of orthopedic care centers, given the enormous distances in our country, the poor transportation, and the lack of culture of the population, leads to the fact that our orthopedic institutions deal almost exclusively with neglected cases of deformities in general and congenital clubfoot in particular. In addition, if we take into consideration that the bed capacity of our orthopedic institutions is comparatively very small, and the number of orthopedic patients is enormous, and moreover each such patient requires long-term medical supervision, it becomes absolutely clear that orthopedic care should be taken outside of special institutions, bring it closer to the masses and include orthopedic methods of treatment in the practice of a rural doctor, who can start treatment of congenital deformities from the very first days of birth, with the help of a doctor who has the opportunity to provide treatment to children. This article is prompted by these very motives, in which I try to present, in a concise form, those of the modern methods of treating clubfoot which can be carried out in the conditions of a rural hospital.

Author(s):  
K.S. Pavlova ◽  
D.S. Mdinaradze

По данным ВОЗ, рекомендации врача выполняют не более 50 пациентов. В конечном итоге это приводит к снижению или отсутствию эффекта от назначаемого лечения. В связи с этим во всех последних международных и национальных руководствах говорится о необходимости учета предпочтений пациента при выборе терапии. Аллерген-специфическая иммунотерапия (АСИТ) является одним из основных методов лечения аллергических заболеваний, таких как аллергический ринит, конъюнктивит и атопическая бронхиальная астма, обладает болезнь-модифицирующими свойствами и долгосрочным эффектом после окончания лечения. АСИТ относится к профилактическому и продолжительному методу (рекомендовано на протяжении не менее 3 лет), что часто является причиной снижения приверженности к терапии. В различных исследованиях подтвержден зависимый от дозы аллергена эффект АСИТ, а следовательно, изменение режимов или сокращение сроков терапии могут влиять на конечный результат. При недостаточной эффективности АСИТ необходимо в первую очередь рассматривать вероятность низкого комплаенса. Сублингвальная АСИТ (СЛИТ) требует от пациента высокой вовлеченности в процесс лечения. Задачей врача в данном случае становится повышение терапевтического сотрудничества как одного из важнейших факторов обеспечения эффективности СЛИТ. Основными способами в данном случае являются улучшение понимания пациентом цели терапии и регулярный контроль со стороны врача.According to WHO at last 50 of the patient dont follow doctors recommendations. Ultimately, this leads to a decrease or absence of the treatment effect. In this regard, all the latest international and national guidelines mention the need to take into account the patients preferences in the choice of therapy. Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is one of the main methods of treatment of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and atopic asthma, and has disease modifying properties and the long-term efficacy after stop treatment. AIT refers to a preventive and long-term method (recommended for at least 3 years), that is often the cause of reduced adherence to therapy. Various studies have confirmed the dose-dependent effect of AIT, and, consequently, changes in regimens or shortening of therapy may affect the end result. In case of insufficient effectiveness of AIT, the probability of low compliance should be considered first of all. Sublingual AIT (SLIT) requires the patient to be highly involved in the treatment process. The task of the doctor in this case is increasing therapeutic cooperation, as one of the most important factors to ensure the effectiveness of SLIT. The main methods in this case are to improve the patients understanding of the purpose of the therapy and regular monitoring by the doctor.


2021 ◽  
Vol Special issue (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Nigora Djuraeva ◽  

The article presents the results of using a material based on the mineral trioxide unit “Bio-Dent”for the indirect coating of the pulp. It was found that there were no complaints from the use of domestic Portland cement both in the near term (98.8%) and inthe long term after treatment in comparison with materials based on calcium hydroxide (72.5%). Stabilization of the pulp electroexcitability indicators at the level of 10 mkA was noted with the use of the material based on MTA “Bio-Dent”as a medical liner for indirect pulp covering.Keywords: dental pulp,indirect pulp coating, calcium hydroxide, mineral trioxide aggregate, pulp electroexcitability.


2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 26-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Stefanovic ◽  
Nebojsa Stojanovic ◽  
Dragan Stojanov ◽  
Dragan Dimov

BACKGROUND: Recurrence of medulloblastoma appears after 30% to 40% of the surgeries. Different from primary medulloblastoma, in which five-year survival rate is 50%, the survival time of relapses much shorter and only 20% of the patients manage to survive a year. There is a logical need for additional methods of treatment of recurrent medulloblastomas. The aim of the study is to determine the effects of intracavitary and long-term subcutaneous application of Sandostatin (octreotide) on the recurrent medulloblastomas. METHODS: Fourteen children aged 4 to 9 years, in which, despite of craniospinal irradiation and chemotherapy came to a recurrence of medulloblastoma during the first 6 months after the surgery, were treated subcutaneously with Sandostatin (octreotide) in a longer period of time. Cerebellar medulloblastomas with a diameter bigger than 20 mm and spinal over 10 mm were removed operatively and octreotide with Beriplast was applied intracavitary. RESULTS: Magnetic resonance of cranioaxis shows that the application of octreotide has caused the disappearance of spinal drop metastases in all 7 patients and the cerebellar metastases smaller than 5 mm in all 4 patients. Subcutaneous application of octreotide combined with intracavitary expresses an antitumoral effect in 2/3 of the relapses. The application of octreotide results with a transformation of Chang's stage M0 into M1 in 71.43% of the patients. CONCLUSION: In the case of in loco or metastatic recurrence of medulloblastomas, intracavitarily and subcutaneously applied octreotide results with a regression of the tumor in a 3 year time within 2/3 of the treated patients.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Irina Yurievna Klychkova ◽  
Yuri Alexeevich Lapkin ◽  
Mikhail Pavlovich Konyukhov ◽  
Yulia Aleksandrovna Stepanova ◽  
Vladimir Markovich Kenis

Conservative treatment of congenital clubfoot is generally accepted standard in the world orthopedic practice. There are many techniques that basically include functional methods and techniques of passive correction of the deformity. We analyzed 10 years of experience in the treatment of primary clubfoot according to three techniques - Zatsepin’s method, author’s method and Ponseti method. The evaluation of treatment results in the short and long terms was carried out. Analysis of long-term results showed a statistically significant advantage of Pontseti method over the other used techniques.


1996 ◽  
Vol 37 (1P1) ◽  
pp. 323-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Nyman ◽  
G. Forsgren ◽  
B. Glimelius

Purpose: Long-term follow-up of residual mediastinal masses in treated Hodgkin's disease using MR imaging. Material and Methods: Ten patients, with substantial residual mediastinal masses of low signal intensity (SI) in the T2-weighted image (T2WI), were reinvestigated with MR 19–79 months after completing treatment of Hodgkin's disease. All patients were in complete remission. Results: During the follow-up period, the masses had decreased in size by 0–95% (median 67%) as compared to their initial post-therapy size. The SI continued to be low in the T2WI and was unaffected by the degree of size reduction. Conclusion: It is speculated that these mainly fibrotic residual masses undergo slow degradation of the fibrotic part and/or resorption of remaining inflammatory tissue. It is important to understand the natural, long-term MR imaging changes of these residual masses in order more easily to recognize tumour recurrence or other pathologic conditions.


HPB Surgery ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Little

Recent reviews of the management of hilar biliary cancer suggest that radical resection is the preferred treatment option. It seems true that most of the long term survivors are treated this way, but it is equally true that most patients receive palliative rather than curative treatment. Before we go too far in our advocacy of radical treatment, we need to develop methods for quantifying palliation because that is in truth what we usually achieve. A method of quantifying palliation is described. Surgeons are encouraged to use methods of this kind in order to allow valid comparison of the results of different methods of treatment.


1980 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Hughes

The soul of die Prussian army is in its officers,’ wrote the Prussian general, military theorist, and writer Baron Colmar von der Goltz in his widely read book The Nation in Arms. These officers, he continued, must be recruited from the privileged social classes “who exercise even in ordinary life a natural superiority over the masses.’ Goltz went on to underline the army's concern over restricting its leadership to the better elements of society when he cautioned that the nation's merchants, manufacturers, and private gentlemen were unlikely to provide good long-term officers.


1991 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Hawton

The introduction of sex therapy two decades ago was accompanied by largely uncritical enthusiasm, with the result that too few careful evaluative studies were conducted. Those that were indicated that a weekly or twice weekly schedule of treatment sessions was best and that treatment by individual therapists was as effective as co-therapy. Some of the major prognostic factors and the long-term results of sex therapy have now been elucidated. Low sexual desire has emerged as a problem for which our now traditional methods of treatment are often inadequate and new therapeutic approaches are required. Current efforts to explore the beliefs and cognitive processes associated with erectile dysfunction are proving rewarding and are likely to enrich therapeutic interventions in the future. Attention should now be paid to the beliefs and cognitions associated with other sexual dysfunctions, both male and female.


1993 ◽  
Vol 107 (11) ◽  
pp. 1014-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Brooks ◽  
D. W. Morgan ◽  
J. Glaholm

AbstractCarcinoma in Situ (CIS) of the glottis is an uncommon and poorly understood condition with few, large, long- term studies. Twelve cases are presented which were treated with radiotherapy. At three-year follow-up all the patients are disease free and in 83 per cent the mucosa has returned to normal. The alternative methods of treatment are discussed.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document