scholarly journals Velhice, memória e poder em "Diario de la guerra del cerdo", de Adolfo Bioy Casares

Em Tese ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Letícia Malloy
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Simone De Beauvoir ◽  
Louis Althusser ◽  
Adolfo Bioy Casares ◽  
Gerard Genette

Este ensaio objetiva apresentar reflexões sobre o romance Diario de la guerra del cerdo, escrito pelo argentino Adolfo Bioy Casares e publicado no ano de 1969. Toma-se por foco a análise de três eixos temáticos de relevo constantes do referido texto literário, quais sejam, a velhice, a memória e o poder. Para tanto, dialoga-se perspectivas teóricas de Simone de Beauvoir, no que toca à velhice, e Gerard Genette e Phillipe Lejeune acerca do narrador e do registro de memórias. Discorre-se, ainda, a respeito das relações de poder fomentadas ao longo do romance com fundamento em teses desenvolvidas por Michel Foucault, Louis Althusser e Pierre Bourdieu.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Adolfo Bioy Casares; velhice; conflito geracional; memória; relações de poder

scholarly journals VELHICE, SEXUALIDADE E AFETO EM DIARIO DA GUERRA DO PORCO, DE ADOLFO BIOY CASARES

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (52) ◽  
Author(s):  
Letícia Malloy
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Benedictus De Spinoza ◽  
Simone De Beauvoir ◽  
Adolfo Bioy Casares

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre a temática da velhice a partir da análise de Diario da guerra do porco (1969), escrito pelo argentino Adolfo Bioy Casares. Além disso, busca examinar a abordagem conferida a expressões de sexualidade e afeto na idade madura, tomando-se por foco a caracterização de Isidoro Vidal, protagonista do romance. Para tanto, o estudo se vale das perspectivas teóricas de Simone de Beauvoir (2018) acerca da velhice, de Michel Foucault (1979; 1988) a respeito da sexualidade e das relações de poder e de Benedictus de Spinoza (2008) sobre a origem e a natureza dos afetos.

Michel Foucault

Philosophy ◽  
2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Peters ◽  
Marek Tesar ◽  
Kirsten Locke
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Maurice Blanchot ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Gaston Bachelard ◽  
Louis Althusser ◽  
Short Life Span ◽  
Collège De France ◽  
Jean Paul ◽  
History Of

Michel Foucault was born in Poitiers in 1926 and died of AIDS in 1984 at the age of 57. In his short life span Foucault became an emblem for a generation of intellectuals: someone who embodied in his work the most-pressing intellectual issues of his time. In his inaugural lecture at the Collège de France, he named as his closest supports and models Georges Dumèzil, Georges Canguilhem (the philosopher of biology who succeeded Gaston Bachelard at the Sorbonne), and Jean Hyppolite. He was a student both of Louis Althusser and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. He grew up in the tradition of a history of philosophy that dominated the French university, a history that gave pride of place to Hegel and helped to legitimate the contemporaneous emphases on phenomenology and existentialism, especially as it developed in the thought of Jean-Paul Sartre. He was classified by the popular press as a member of the structuralist Gang of Four, along with Claude Lévi-Strauss, Jacques Lacan, and Roland Barthes. Foucault in 1964 indicated his intellectual debts in an early essay titled “Nietzsche, Freud, Marx,” yet his relationship to Marx and Marxism was more complex and problematic than his engagement with Nietzsche, whose Genealogy of Morals (originally published in 1887) provided a model for historical study. He came to Nietzsche through the writings of Georges Bataille and Maurice Blanchot, both of whom exercised tremendous influence on his work. Yet, it was Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger who helped Foucault to frame up his life’s work as the history by which human beings become subjects and to change the emphasis of his early work from political subjugation of “docile bodies” to individuals as self-determining beings continually in the process of constituting themselves as ethical subjects. In this article we focus on internationally published English editions to avoid confusion and to provide readers a balanced overview of top-quality sources currently available.

Was There a Theological Turn in Phenomenology?

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-162
Author(s):  
Ian Leask ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Lived Experience ◽  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Louis Althusser ◽  
Theological Turn ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Theological Turn In Phenomenology

This article examines the possibility that phenomenology was “always already” a theological enterprise, by outlining some of the foundational criticisms levelled by Michel Foucault and Louis Althusser. For both thinkers, the phenomenological stress on “lived experience” grants an undue primacy to the realm of “interiority”; as a result, subjectivity is left, not just reified, but also deified. By contrast, both Foucault and Althusser will argue for understanding the subject as constituted rather than constitutive; philosophy’s task, accordingly, is to delineate the broader structures (economic, ideological, discursive, linguistic, etc.) that create “lived experience,” rather than to hypostatize the subject as the privileged bearer of logos. As well as outlining the contours of this critique, however, the article indicates some of the shortcomings entailed in a total disavowal of “lived experience.”

scholarly journals La poesía argumentativa de Jorge Luis Borges: Primera aproximación

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
Camilo Fernández Cozman
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Jorge Luis Borges ◽  
Mario Vargas Llosa ◽  
Carlos Fuentes ◽  
Umberto Eco ◽  
Beatriz Sarlo ◽  
Gerard Genette

Cuentista, poeta, ensayista y traductor,Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986) es uno de losgrandes escritores latinoamericanos de todos lostiempos. Ha tenido una enorme repercusión enla obra de autores europeos fundamentales delsiglo XX como Michel Foucault, Umberto Eco,George Steiner y Gérard Genette, entre otros. Setrata de un autor clásico cuyas huellas se dejansentir en el boom de la novela latinoamericanaque se produjo a partir de los años sesenta de lacenturia pasada con autores como Gabriel GarcíaMárquez, Mario Vargas Llosa, Carlos Fuentes yJulio Cortázar, verbigracia. Beatriz Sarlo (2007)considera que Borges logra inventar una tradicióncultural para Argentina, país excéntrico, es decir,que no tiene un centro fijo, sino que se alimentade diversas tradiciones; asimismo, el autor de Ellibro de arena “se maneja con la soltura de unmarginal que hace libre uso de todas las culturas”(Sarlo, 2007, p. 14), Borges dialoga librementecon la literatura occidental y no constituye, porello, un mero imitador de esta última.

scholarly journals Human Rights and Capitalism.A Relation Crossed by Ideology

Eidos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 44-78
Author(s):  
Milany Andrea Gómez Betancur ◽  
Jorge Polo Blanco
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Slavoj Zizek ◽  
Louis Althusser ◽  
Slavoj Žižek ◽  
Derechos Humanos

Este trabajo pretende analizar el papel jugado por la ideología en lo que respecta al despliegue histórico de los derechos humanos, interrogándose sobre si dicho despliegue ha cumplido con una función eminentemente ideológica. La reflexión transcurrirá a través de la visión de dos pensadores que han sostenido una de las discusiones filosóficas contemporáneas más interesantes: Louis Althusser y Michel Foucault. En un primer momento, se esbozará la teoría althusseriana de la ideología, con el fin de sostener que los derechos humanos han operado como un “aparato ideológico”, interpelando al individuo desde un contexto inmanentemente capitalista. En un segundo momento, comprobaremos que Michel Foucault fue muy crítico con los planteamientos althusserianos. La noción de sujeto trascendental será crucial en dicha crítica, puesto que en la perspectiva foucaultiana nunca existen sujetos constituidos con anterioridad a las tramas de poder efectivas. En el análisis foucaultiano, la ideología dejará de ocupar un lugar esencial. Las aportaciones de Slavoj Žižek también resultarán, por cierto, determinantes en toda esta discusión. Finalmente, se trazarán algunas reflexiones críticas para pensar la posibilidad emancipadora de los derechos humanos en el mundo contemporáneo.

»in der Kontingenz der noch zu vollendenden Tatsachen«

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Monika Wulz
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Situated Knowledge ◽  
Gaston Bachelard ◽  
Louis Althusser ◽  
Epistemic Practices ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Objects Of Knowledge

"Genesis, Geltung und Zukunft in der historischen Epistemologie« The paper discusses the relation of genesis and validity (Genesis and Geltung) within the historical epistemologies of Gaston Bachelard, Louis Althusser, and Michel Foucault. From the perspective of emerging knowledge I examine the co-evolution of discontinuous moments, epistemic practices, and objects of knowledge. Based on this analysis, the paper argues that validity (Geltung) should be understood as situated knowledge."

scholarly journals The Personal is the Political in Tara a play by Mahesh Dattan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akanksha Barthwal
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Current Work ◽  
The Political ◽  
Simone De Beauvoir ◽  
Human Species ◽  
Seventh Edition ◽  
Siamese Twins ◽  
As If

<p>Mahesh Dattani, the contemporary writer, represents the current day issues of the society where one finds, self-trapped in the clutches of society and is degraded to be the marginalised. The society treats marginalised with content as if they have committed serious damages on the human species at large. The current research is on the play Tara; a play by Mahesh Dattani which explores the issues that sensationalise society. The play is about Siamese twins Tara and Chandan who were con joined from chest till down. Later a surgery is required to separate them, according to Dr Thakkar it was the only, ‘the only chance for their survival’. (CP 331) The theorist, Carol Hanisch, Michel Foucault, Kate Millet and Simone De Beauvoir and discussed in this research where their theory and ideas provide strength to the current work. The format of the research work is MLA, seventh edition. The Personal is the Political and is explored through the play by Mahesh Dattani, <i>Tara.</i></p>

scholarly journals The Personal is the Political in Tara a play by Mahesh Dattan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akanksha Barthwal
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Current Work ◽  
The Political ◽  
Simone De Beauvoir ◽  
Human Species ◽  
Seventh Edition ◽  
Siamese Twins ◽  
As If

<p>Mahesh Dattani, the contemporary writer, represents the current day issues of the society where one finds, self-trapped in the clutches of society and is degraded to be the marginalised. The society treats marginalised with content as if they have committed serious damages on the human species at large. The current research is on the play Tara; a play by Mahesh Dattani which explores the issues that sensationalise society. The play is about Siamese twins Tara and Chandan who were con joined from chest till down. Later a surgery is required to separate them, according to Dr Thakkar it was the only, ‘the only chance for their survival’. (CP 331) The theorist, Carol Hanisch, Michel Foucault, Kate Millet and Simone De Beauvoir and discussed in this research where their theory and ideas provide strength to the current work. The format of the research work is MLA, seventh edition. The Personal is the Political and is explored through the play by Mahesh Dattani, <i>Tara.</i></p>

scholarly journals De Aparelhos Ideológicos de Estado ao Nascimento da Biopolítica, e volta

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Trindade da Silva ◽  
Edemilson Paraná ◽  
Alexandre Marinho Pimenta
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Louis Althusser

Em busca de uma leitura teoricamente informada das transformações recentes no processo de subjetivação neoliberal, este artigo se desenrola a partir da seguinte questão: em que medida a genealogia da governamentalidade de Michel Foucault dialoga, avança e/ou retrocede em relação ao quadro de contribuições e contradições traçado pela obra de Louis Althusser? A investigação é guiada pela hipótese de que é possível ler a genealogia foucaultiana, tanto da disciplina como da governamentalidade, como um desenvolvimento concreto do programa de investigação da produção política de sujeitos definido no basilar ensaio de Althusser. Trata-se, portanto, de mapear o modo como Althusser informa Foucault para, na volta, refletir em que nível tais formulações foucaultianas podem contribuir à (re)leitura de Althusser e, assim, para uma crítica a ambos em prol de um arcabouço de análise melhor adequado à presente conjuntura do capitalismo.

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