scholarly journals Tarefas Investigativas nos Anos Iniciais: Estratégias e Conjecturas Desenvolvidas Pelas Crianças

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-172
Author(s):  
Márcia Jussara Hepp Rehfeldt ◽  
Bruna Zanoni Ruthner ◽  
Ieda Maria Giongo ◽  
Marli Teresinha Quartieri ◽  
Sônia Elisa Gonzatti
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
First Year ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Task Sequence ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Group Activities ◽  
Written Assignments ◽  
5Th Grade

ResumoA Investigação Matemática é uma tendência de ensino cada vez mais explorada nas aulas de matemática dos anos iniciais. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como objetivo relatar as estratégias e conjecturas desenvolvidas por alunos de 1º, 2º, 3º e 5º anos do Ensino Fundamental quando foram desafiados a resolver tarefas de cunho exploratório-investigativo. Estas foram desenvolvidas em parceria com as professoras dos anos iniciais e, posteriormente, exploradas com alunos no segundo semestre de 2018. A prática foi realizada em duas escolas, sendo as tarefas exploradas pelas pesquisadoras, auxiliadas pelas docentes dos anos iniciais. Tal exploração seguiu os quatro momentos propostos por Ponte, Brocardo e Oliveira (2009). O material de análise foi coletado por meio de tarefas escritas dos discentes e imagens oriundas de fotografias. Os resultados apontam que as conjecturas e estratégias apresentadas pelas turmas de 1º, 2º, 3º e 5º anos, nas duas tarefas, foram distintas e mais elaboradas conforme a escolaridade dos alunos. Na primeira (copos e canudos), os estudantes propuseram padrões de repetição (1º ano); adição de canudos (2º ano); ideia dos números pares e ímpares (3º ano) e a tabuada do três (5º ano). Na segunda, a sequência de flechas e as conjecturas perpassaram por repetições de blocos (1º ano); uso de distintas direções (2º ano) e adições do número de setas dentro dos quadrados. Em contrapartida, observou-se alguma dificuldade na realização das tarefas em grupo (1º ano) e uma certa dispersão. Palavras-chave: Investigação Matemática. Anos Iniciais. Tarefa Investigativa. AbstractMathematical Investigation is becoming a widespread teaching trend in primary school math classes. Therefore, this article aims to report the strategies and conjectures employed by 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th grade elementary students to solve exploratory-investigative tasks. These tasks were created in collaboration with Primary School teachers and later explored with students during the second semester of 2018. The pedagogical practice took place in two schools. The researchers explored the tasks with the assistance of the Primary School teachers. This investigation is based on the concepts suggested by Ponte, Brocardo, and Oliveira (2009). The students' written assignments and photographs were used to collect the material. The results of both tasks indicate that the conjectures and methods used by 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th grade elementary students were distinct and more elaborated as the students' grade increased. In the first challenge (cups and straws), students proposed repetition patterns (1st year); addition of straws (2nd year); the concept of even and odd numbers (3rd year) and the multiplication table of three (5th year). In the second task (sequence of arrows), the methods and conjectures used by the students were based on repetitions of blocks (1st year); the use of different directions (2nd year) and the inclusion of the number of arrows inside the squares. Finally, due to dispersion, there was some difficulty executing group activities in the first year. Keywords: Mathematical Investigation. Primary School. Investigative tasks.

scholarly journals PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE AS AN EFFECTIVE MEANS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
A.A. Kdyrbaeva ◽  
◽  
E.V. Ryabova ◽  
A.O. Abdykadyrov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

This article analyzes the problem of organizing the practice of students-future teachers of primary education in the University, describes the pedagogical conditions for the success and effectiveness of its implementation. The purpose of the article is to identify and justify the relationship between the student's creative activity and continuous practice during the entire period of study at the University. It is shown that pedagogical practice has a special role in preparing future primary school teachers for professional work, since practice generates a desire to discover new things, arouses interest in the studied, and forms students ' complete ideas about pedagogical activity, about the real ways of its knowledge and development.

scholarly journals Exploring the Reflective Learning Experiences of Primary School Teachers during the use of Open Educational Resources

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
S. O. Essuman
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Reflective Learning ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Knowledge And Skills

<p class="2M-body">This paper looks at the reflective learning experiences of primary school teachers, who were encouraged to engage in reflective activities as a way of improving their pedagogical practice during the use of Open Educational Resources (OER). The assumption of the study was that OERs have the potential to improve teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and skills, as well as their networking and collaborative activities and impact on their professional practice. Ten (10) out of forty-two (42) primary school teachers, who participated in a training workshop focused on the use of OER, were purposively sampled to keep a reflective journal of their learning experiences and share the outcomes with their colleagues. Interviews were used in collecting data from the cohort. Using phenomenology as a methodology and content analysis as a tool for analyzing the data collected, the ‘stories’ of these teachers were analyzed manually and presented in a report at a seminar. The findings indicated that teachers acknowledged the added values that OER have had on their pedagogical practice; the influence that the new knowledge and skills have had on students' learning and the enthusiasm that students exhibited when active learning strategies were used in teaching. However, the reflective learning elements that teachers were expected to exhibit in their writing were lacking. The deep thinking and learning from their critical analysis of their experiences were not evident in their responses. It is recommended that sessions on reflective teaching, learning and writing should be incorporated into pre- and in-service teachers' training sessions. Skill building in reflective writing and learning should be introduced to teachers early in practice and during training for them to build the culture of reflection in teaching.</p>

scholarly journals Primary School Teachers' Uptake of Professional Readings: Understanding the Factors Affecting Teachers' Learning

Teachers Work ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Clare Kitchen ◽  
Maree Jeurissen ◽  
Susan Gray
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Professional Learning ◽  
Reading Attitudes ◽  
First Year ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Speakers Of Other Languages ◽  
Teacher Professional ◽  
Professional Reading

Professional reading is a core source of input in teacher professional development. This article describes 47 primary school teachers' reports of their professional reading both in their schools and during the first year of a university TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other languages) in-service qualification. One third of these teachers are bilingual. Both motivation and engagement are explored and vignettes of two bilingual teachers illustrate these factors. The findings show the frequency of participation in professional learning through professional readings is beneficial but low, however teacher professional reading attitudes are dynamic, the variables being relevancy and agency.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND MORAL COMPETENCIES IN THE PROCESS OF PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

2020 ◽  
pp. 164-174
Author(s):  
Татьяна Алексеевна Креславская ◽  
Галина Викторовна Иванова ◽  
Светлана Анатольевна Травина
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Moral Competence ◽  
Primary School Teachers

Рассматривается педагогическая практика как один из способов формирования профессионально-нравственных компетенций студентов, будущих учителей начальных классов. На основе диагностики указанной категории респондентов представлены результаты, включающие в себя индивидуально-личностную систему нравственных аспектов и ценностных ориентаций, которые составляют основу профессионально-нравственной компетентности педагога. The article considers pedagogical practice as one of the ways to form professional and moral competencies of students and future primary school teachers. Based on the diagnosis of this category of respondents, the results are presented, including an individual-personal system of moral aspects and value orientations, which form the basis of professional and moral competence of the teacher.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Development Level of Future Primary School Teachers’ Special Competences at the University

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 1266-1276
Author(s):  
Gulsum S. Ayapbergenova ◽  
◽  
Arna Zh. Aplashova ◽  
Nagima A. Bissembayeva ◽  
Nazymgul S. Assenova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
First Year ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Low Level

The authors investigate the leading problem of the formation of future primary school teachers’ special competences in the process of professional training. This study was conducted to identify the initial level of special competences the future primary school teachers of Karaganda Buketov University have. The results of the study have shown that the students demonstrate a generally low level of formation of special competences, which can significantly complicate the process of improving the quality of training a future primary school teacher of a new type for the pedagogical activity in the 21st century. The study has revealed that the first-year students with low academic performance and lack of knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for future pedagogical activity have a low level of formation of the components of future primary school teachers’ special competences, which confirms our hypothesis. The article argues that the low level of special competencies of students cannot contribute to the successful formation of the professional competence of graduates of higher educational institutions

scholarly journals Experiences of Slovenian In-Service Primary School Teachers and Students of Grades 4 and 5 with Outdoor Lessons in the Subject Science and Technology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maruša Novljan ◽  
Jerneja Pavlin
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teaching Time ◽  
5Th Grade ◽  
Research Show

The present paper presents the results of a survey on outdoor lessons conducted by teachers of the subject Science and Technology in the 4th and 5th grades of primary school in the school’s vicinity. It examines differences between teachers themselves and between teachers and students, as well as the ideas and limitations of outdoor lessons. The study included 70 in-service primary school teachers of the 4th and 5th grades and 154 students of the 4th grade and 151 students of the 5th grade of primary school. The data were obtained with two questionnaires: an e-questionnaire for teachers and a paper-pencil questionnaire for students. The results show that 13 per cent of teaching time in the subject Science and Technology consists of outdoor lessons. Statistically significant differences were found between teachers with different amounts of teaching experience, while differences in the quantity of outdoor lessons did not arise among teachers of different school strata and among teachers who had an early experience with outdoor lessons in the vicinity of school themselves as students compared to teachers who had no such experience. The teachers had several specific and general ideas for outdoor activities for the thematic sets of the Science and Technology curriculum and reported similar difficulties in planning outdoor lessons to those reported in other countries. The results of the research show that the teachers report the use of outdoor lessons in the vicinity of school more often than recalled by the students. The students reported that such activities typically take place about twice a year, mostly in playgrounds, meadows, and forests. The results provide an insight into the state of the teachers’ initiatives for outdoor lessons in the subject Science and Technology and indirectly offer opportunities to reflect and act on outdoor lessons from different perspectives.

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