scholarly journals Development of Method for Extractive Spectrophotometric Determination of Cu(II) with 2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthalene Carboxaldehyde Phenyl Hydrazone as an Analytical Reagent

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratnamala P. Sonawane ◽  
R.S. Lokhande ◽  
Utkarsha M. Chavan
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law ◽  
Coloured Complex ◽  
Analytical Reagent

A spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of Cu(II) using 2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthalene carboxaldehyde phenyl hydrazone as an extractive reagent. The reagent forms a coloured complex, which has been quantitatively extracted into n-butanol at pH 9.2. The method obeys Beer’s law over arrange from 1 to 10 ppm. The Molar absorptivity and Sandell’s sensitivity were 0.97 × 104 L mol-1cm-1 and 0.26 µg·cm-2 respectively. The proposed method is very sensitive and selective. The method has been successfully applied to synthetic and commercial samples.

scholarly journals Development of Method for Extractive Spectrophotometric Determination of Fe(III) with 2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthalene Carboxaldehyde Phenyl Hydrazone as an Analytical Reagent

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Ratnamala P. Sonawane ◽  
R.S. Lokhande ◽  
Utkarsha M. Chavan
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law ◽  
Coloured Complex ◽  
Analytical Reagent

A spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of Fe(III) using 2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthalene carboxaldehyde phenyl hydrazone as an extractive reagent. The reagent forms a coloured complex, which has been quantitatively extracted into ethyl acetate at pH 6. The method obeys Beer’s law over arrange from 1 to 7 ppm. The Molar absorptivity and Sandell’s sensitivity were 0.31 × 104 L mol-1cm-1 and 0.13 μg cm-2 respectively. The proposed method is very sensitive and selective. The method has been successfully applied to synthetic and commercial samples.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Famciclovir and Racecodotril Using 2, 6-Dichloroquinone–Chlorimide

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vamsi Krishna ◽  
P. V. Madhavi Latha ◽  
D. Gowri Sankar
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Oxidative Coupling ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Product ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

A simple, sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of Famciclovir and Racecodotril is developed. It is based on the formation of a colored oxidative coupling product between 2,6-dichloroquinone-chlorimide and the drug is described. The method has been extended to pharmaceutical preparations. The absorption maxima and Beer’s law limits for Famciclovir are 500 nm, 20-100 µg/mL and for Racecodotril are 460 nm, 12.5-62.5 µg/mL.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Menadione and Menadione Sodium Bisulfite

1982 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-143
Author(s):  
Madiha B Sidhom ◽  
Michel E El-Kommos
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Medium ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Sodium Bisulfite ◽  
Routine Analysis ◽  
Menadione Sodium Bisulfite ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Violet Color ◽  
Beer’S Law

Abstract A spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of menadione and menadione sodium bisulfite in bulk and in solution for injection. The method measures the intensity of the violet color (λmax 540 nm) developed when menadione reacts with thiosemicarbazide in alkaline medium. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range 4-40 μg/m L (r = 0.9995). The method is simple, sensitive, and particularly suited for routine analysis of official menadione sodium bisulfite injection. Results are comparable with the USP method.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Palladium(II) Ions Using a New Reagent: 4-(N’-(4-Imino-2-oxo-thiazolidine-5-ylidene)-hydrazino)-benzoic Acid (p-ITYBA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr S. Tymoshuk ◽  
Orest S. Fedyshyn ◽  
Lesia V. Oleksiv ◽  
Petro V. Rydchuk ◽  
Vasyl S. Matiychuk
Keyword(s):  
Detection Limit ◽  
Complex Formation ◽  
Benzoic Acid ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Water Medium ◽  
Analytical Reagent ◽  
Optimal Ph

The simple, rapid spectrophotometric method for palladium(II) ions determination using a new analytical reagent is described. The interaction of Pd(II) ions with a reagent, of the class of azolidones, 4-(N′-(4-imino-2-oxo-thiazolidine-5-ylidene)-hydrazino)-benzoic acid, in water medium results in the formation of a complex. The Pd(II)-p-ITYBA complex shows maximum absorbance at a wavelength of 450 nm. The molar absorptivity is 4.30 × 103 L·mol−1·cm−1. The optimal pH for complex formation is 7.0. The developed method has a wide linearity range of 0.64–10.64 µg·mL−1 for Pd(II). The detection limit is 0.23 µg·mL−1. It was found that Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Fe(III), Cu(II), Al(III), and many anions do not interfere with the Pd(II) determination. The proposed method was tested in the analysis of model solutions and successfully applied for the determination of palladium in catalyst. The obtained results show that this method can be used for serial determinations of palladium in various objects.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol in bulk and Pharmaceutical Preparations

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-323
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law

A simple, and rapid spectrophotometric method for the estimation of paracetamol has been developed. The methods is based on diazotisation of 2,4-dichloroaniline followed by a coupling reaction with paracetamol in sodium hydroxide medium. All variables affecting the reaction conditions were carefully studied. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range of 4-350 ?gml?1 at 490 nm .The method is successfully employed for the determination of paracetamol in pharmaceutical preparations. No interferes observed in the proposed method. Analytical parameters such as accuracy and precision have been established for the method and evaluated statistically to assess the application of the method.

scholarly journals A Rapid Extractive Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Tin with 6-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(2′-thienyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Kataria ◽  
Harish Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Platinum Metals ◽  
Maximum Absorbance ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law ◽  
Hcl Medium

An extractive spectrophotometric method for the determination of the trace amounts of tin has been carried out by employing 6-chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(2′-thienyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran (in acetone) (CHTB) for the complexation of the metal ion in HCl medium. The colored species thus produced is quantitatively extracted into dichloromethane and shows the maximum absorbance at 432–437 nm. The method obeys Beer’s law in the range 0.0–1.3 μg mL−1 of tin with molar absorptivity and Sandell’s sensitivity of 5.81×104 L mol−1 cm−1 and 0.0020 μg Sn cm−2, respectively, at 435 nm. The method is highly selective and free from the interference of a large number of elements including platinum metals. The ratio of metal to ligand in the extracted species is 1 : 2. Utilizing this method, the analysis of various synthetic and technical samples including gun metal and tin can have been carried out satisfactorily.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric determination of Clinidipine, Efavirenz, Prazosin drugs by using Folin-Ciocalteu Reagent

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-217
Author(s):  
Naveen Reddy Pailla ◽  
Bhaskar Kuthati
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Medium ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Absorption Maximum ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law

For the determination of three drugs namely Cilnidipine (CDP), Efavirenz (EVZ), Prazosin (PRZ), a simple, fast, selective and accurate spectrophotometric method has been outlined. This method is based on the development of blue coloured chromogen due to reduction of tungstate and/ or molybdate in Folin-Ciocalteu reagent by Drug in alkaline medium. The coloured species has an absorption maximum at 730 nm, 745 nm and 770 nm and the Beer’s law obeys over the concentration range of 12-72 μg/mL, 10-70 μg/mL, 3-21 μg/mL respectively for the drugs CDP, EVZ, PRZ. This method has been validated according to ICH guidelines and applied to the analysis of pharmaceuticals.

Spectrophotometric determination of zinc with 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-(2-azo-1)-2-naphthol

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 464-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Cacho ◽  
Cristina Nerin
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Organic Phase ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Optimum Ph ◽  
Beer’S Law ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Optimum Ph Range

The reaction of Zn(II) with 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-(2-azo-1)-2-naphthol (MTDAN) and extraction of the complex formed in chloroform is studied. The optimum pH range for the extraction and formation of the complex is 10-11.2 and Beer's law is obeyed in the interval of 0-2 ppm of Zn(II) in the organic phase. The molar absorptivity is 5.9 . 104 l mol-1 cm-1 at 568 nm. The stoichiometry of the complex corresponds to the type ML2. Some interferences are studied and an easy way is given to eliminate them. The results are compared with those corresponding to TAN. The reaction is applied to the analysis of synthetic samples of bronzes with satisfactory results.

scholarly journals VALIDATED SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD TO DETERMINE VARDENAFIL AND SILDENAFIL IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS USING POTASSIUM IODIDE AND POTASSIUM IODATE

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Alhaj Sakur ◽  
Shaza Affas
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Iodide ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Potassium Iodate ◽  
Average Recovery ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law ◽  
Good Agreement

Objective: To develop and validate simple, sensitive, precise and free of organic solvents method for the determination of sildenafil (SIL) and vardenafil (VAR) in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation.Methods: The method is based on the reaction of studied drugs with a mixture of potassium iodide and potassium iodate in an aqueous medium at (25±2 °C) to form yellow coloured triiodide ions (I3-) within 45 min. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the absorbance at 288, 351 nm and 285, 351 nm for sildenafil and vardenafil respectively.Results: The effects of analytical parameters on the reported systems were investigated. Beer's law of SIL was obeyed in the range of (0.4-12) μg ml-1and (0.6-16) μg ml-1. Molar absorptivity was found to be (67.659 ×103) lmol/cmand (37.955×103) lmol/cm at 288 nm, 351 nm respectively. Beer's law of VAR was obeyed in the range of (0.2-13) μg/mland (0.5-40) μg/ml. Moreover, molar absorptivity’s were found to be (68.719 ×103) l mol-1 cm-1and (26.691×103) l mol-1 cm-1 at 285 nm, 351 nm respectively.Conclusion: The proposed method has been applied to determine the components in dosage forms with an average recovery of 98.15% to 103.45% and the results have been found in good agreement with those results obtained by the reference methods.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Some Benzene Sulfonamides with 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane

1989 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 885-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdel-Maboud I Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pure Form ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of some unsubstituted benzene sulfonamides is presented. The method is based on the interaction of these derivatives with 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane at pH 9.0-9.5 to produce intense blue products. The quantitation of the products was carried out at 578 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed over a wide range of concentrations for all sulfonamide compounds studied. Optimum analytical conditions were determined, and the color produced was stable for at least 90 min at 25 °C. Analytical data for determination of sulfonamide compounds in pure form are presented together with application of the proposed method for analysis of some commercially available pharmaceutical preparations. The results are in good agreement with those obtained by official procedures.

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