Efficient and Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Fluorenone Azines by Using Sulphated Titania Acid Catalyst

Author(s):  
V. Arun ◽  
K.R. Sankaran

Conjugated unsymmetrical azines have been synthesized in the presence of acid catalyst sulphated-titania (TiO2-SO42-) from fluorenone hydrazone with substituted aldehydes and acetophenones by using mortar and pestle. The scope of present synthetic route avoid in solvents, simple operating method and shorter reaction time. Special feature of synthetic method is recyclable catalyst for all in reactions.

Author(s):  
Charishma Venkata Sai Anne ◽  
Karthikeyan S. ◽  
Arun C.

Background: Waste biomass derived reusable heterogeneous acid based catalysts are more suitable to overcome the problems associated with homogeneous catalysts. The use of agricultural biomass as catalyst for transesterification process is more economical and it reduces the overall production cost of biodiesel. The identification of an appropriate suitable catalyst for effective transesterification will be a landmark in biofuel sector Objective: In the present investigation, waste wood biomass was used to prepare a low cost sulfonated solid acid catalyst for the production of biodiesel using waste cooking oil. Methods: The pretreated wood biomass was first calcined then sulfonated with H2SO4. The catalyst was characterized by various analyses such as, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The central composite design (CCD) based response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to study the influence of individual process variables such as temperature, catalyst load, methanol to oil molar ration and reaction time on biodiesel yield. Results: The obtained optimized conditions are as follows: temperature (165 ˚C), catalyst loading (1.625 wt%), methanol to oil molar ratio (15:1) and reaction time (143 min) with a maximum biodiesel yield of 95 %. The Gas chromatographymass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil was showed that it has a mixture of both monounsaturated and saturated methyl esters. Conclusion: Thus the waste wood biomass derived heterogeneous catalyst for the transesterification process of waste cooking oil can be applied for sustainable biodiesel production by adding an additional value for the waste materials and also eliminating the disposable problem of waste oils.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 2756-2761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hwansu Sim ◽  
Jihwan Lee ◽  
Taekyung Yu ◽  
Kyungpil Kim ◽  
Seong Jun Lee ◽  
...  

A facile and scalable synthetic route to uniform Cu nanocrystals with tunable sizes in the range of 20–100 nm based on an ethylene glycol-assisted synthetic method was developed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belgheis Adrom ◽  
Nourallah Hazeri ◽  
Malek Taher Maghsoodlou ◽  
Mojtaba Lashkari ◽  
Maryam Fatahpour

An environmentally benign three-component synthetic method is described for the construction of 2-aryl-4-phenylquinazoline derivatives from the reaction between aldehydes, ammonium acetate, and 2-aminobenzophenone in the presence of lactic acid in a solvent-less media. The benefits of the reaction were good yields, a simple procedure, simple starting materials short reaction time, easy work-up, and cleaner reaction profiles.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 4969
Author(s):  
Michaël Bosco ◽  
Su-Jin Paik ◽  
Patricia Busca ◽  
Stuart E. H. Moore ◽  
Christine Gravier-Pelletier

The synthesis of glycosyl-β-1C-(phosphino)-phosphonates is a challenge since it has not yet been described. In this paper, we report an innovative synthetic method for their preparation from Glc-, Man-, and GlcNAc- lactone derivatives. The proposed original strategy involves the addition of the corresponding δ-hexonolactones onto the dianion of (methylphosphino) phosphonate as a key step, followed by dehydration and stereoselective addition of dihydrogen on the resulting double bond. Final deprotection provides the new glycosyl diphosphate analogs in 35%, 36%, and 10% yield over 6 steps from the corresponding δ-hexonolactones. The synthetized compounds were evaluated as inhibitors of phosphatase and diphosphatase activities and found to have complex concentration-dependent activatory and inhibitory properties on alkaline phosphatase. The synthetized tools should be useful to study other enzymes such as transferases.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (70) ◽  
pp. 56507-56517 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sasikala ◽  
S. Kutti Rani ◽  
D. Easwaramoorthy ◽  
K. Karthikeyan

A click and three component A3 coupling reactions were achieved by lanthanum loaded CuO NPs under ultrasonication. 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles and propargylamines were synthesized in a short reaction time with high regioselectivity and yields.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Navin B. Patel ◽  
Rahul B. Parmar ◽  
Hetal I. Soni

Background: A Lewis acid promoted efficient and facile procedure for one-pot synthesis of a novel series of fluoroquinolone clubbed with thiadiazoles motifs under microwave irradiation is described here. This technique has more advantages such as high yield, a clean procedure, low reaction time, simple work-up and use of Lewis acid catalyst. Objective: Our aim is to generate a biologically active 1,3,4- thiadiazole ring system by using a onepot synthesis method and microwave-assisted heating. High yield and low reaction time were the main purposes to synthesize bioactive fluoroquinolone clubbed 1,3,4- thiadiazole moiety. Methods: Fluoroquinolone Clubbed 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Motifs was prepared by Lewis acid promoted, one-pot synthesis, under microwave irradiation. All the synthesized molecules were determined by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and Mass spectra. The antimicrobial activity of synthesized compounds was examined against two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes), and three fungi (Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus clavatus) using the MIC (Minimal Inhibitory Concentration) method and antitubercular activity H37Rv using L. J. Slope Method. Results: Lewis acid promoted, one-pot synthesis of Fluoroquinolone clubbed 1,3,4-Thiadiazole motifs under microwave irradiation is an extremely beneficial method because of its low reaction time and good yield. Some of these novel derivatives showed moderate to good in vitro antibacterial, antifungal, and antitubercular activity. Conclusion: One-pot synthesis of 1,3,4-Thiadiazole by using Lewis acid catalyst gives a good result for saving time and also getting more production of novel heterocyclic compounds with good antimicrobial properties via microwave heating method.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aniruddha M. Paul ◽  
Amit C. Khandekar ◽  
Bhushan M. Khadilkar

1- n-butylpyridinium chloroaluminate serves the dual purpose of a reaction medium and a Lewis acid catalyst for condensation of substituted benzaldehydes with N, N-dimethylaniline to obtain triarylmethanes (leuco bases) in good yields with significant reduction in reaction time and simplification of the workup process.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (58) ◽  
pp. 46545-46551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behrooz Maleki ◽  
Mehdi Baghayeri ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Vahdat ◽  
Abbas Mohammadzadeh ◽  
Somaieh Akhoondi

A Ag@TiO2 nanocomposite/water as a novel catalytic system is used for the synthesis of benzoxazole derivatives. A shorter reaction time along with high product yield, catalyst stability and recyclability are the merits of this novel protocol.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-211
Author(s):  
Adriana Cristina N. de Melo ◽  
Ronaldo N. de Oliveira ◽  
João R. de Freitas Filho ◽  
Teresinha G. da Silva ◽  
Rajendra M. Srivastava

AbstractThe preparation of eight 2,3-unsaturated O-glycosides from D-glycals and alcohols, using montmorillonite K-10 as an acid catalyst, is described. The Ferrier rearrangement products were obtained in good yields using conventional heating and microwave irradiation but the reaction time was substantially reduced employing the latter procedure. The yields were slightly lower under microwave exposure. Five of the di-O-acetylated products were deacetylated to the glycosides in excellent yields. The acetylated products possess good anti-inflammatory property suggesting that the acetyl group plays an important role in reducing the inflammation. Among the compounds tested, glycosides containing thiophene as an aglycone present much better inflammation reducing characteristics than the analogues without this function.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (72) ◽  
pp. 38159-38163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mouhamad Jida ◽  
Dirk Tourwé ◽  
Steven Ballet

A facile and efficient synthetic method for the stereoselective preparation of trisubstituted tetrahydro-β-carboline-fused diketopiperazine derivatives is reported.


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