scholarly journals Plasma Mutation Breeding of High Yield γ-Aminobutyric Acid Lactic Acid Bacteria

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao Chengcheng

γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid widely distributed in nature. It has analgesic effect,promotes growth hormone secretion and prevents the physiological function of Alzheimer's disease.In order toimprove the yield of GABA, the strain of strain HX-3-6 was tested by Atmospheric and Room Temperature Plasma(ARTP), and the strain with more than 90% lethality was selected for fermentation, and through the gradient plateaccording to the level of GABA concentration and colony size of the screening. Then, use the fermentation mediumfor re-screening and genetic stability test. The yield of the mutant strain L-120-1 was 5.828 g/L, which was 18.84%higher than that before the mutation (4.904). The mutant strain L-120-1 was used as the starting strain for ARTPmutagenesis. The yield of the stable mutant strain 90s-high was 6.178g / L, which was 16.15% higher than that beforethe mutation (5.319g / L). The yield of HX-3-6 strain was higher than that of GABA mutant strain 90s-high 2, whichwas stable and high yield GABA was 25.98%.

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 979-986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Liu ◽  
Jinshun Lv ◽  
Jiaxing Xu ◽  
Jun Xia ◽  
Benlin Dai ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 174 (1) ◽  
pp. 452-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Qiang ◽  
Feng Ling-ran ◽  
Wei Luo ◽  
Li Han-guang ◽  
Wang Lin ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Fei Yu ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Junfeng Sun ◽  
Fang Wang ◽  
Xiangfei Li ◽  
...  

To improve the screening efficiency of high-yield neomycin sulfate (NM) Streptomyces fradiae strains after mutagenesis, a high-throughput screening method using streptomycin resistance prescreening (8 μg/mL) and a 24-deep well plates/microplate reader (trypan blue spectrophotometry) rescreening strategy was developed. Using this approach, we identified a high-producing NM mutant strain, Sf6-2, via six rounds of atmospheric and room temperature plasma (ARTP) mutagenesis and screening. The mutant displayed a NM potency of 7780 ± 110 U/mL and remarkably stable genetic properties over six generations. Furthermore, the key components (soluble starch, peptone, and (NH4)2SO4) affecting NM potency in fermentation medium were selected using Plackett-Burman and optimized by Box-Behnken designs. Finally, the NM potency of Sf6-2 was increased to 10,849 ± 141 U/mL at the optimal concentration of each factor (73.98 g/L, 9.23 g/L, and 5.99 g/L, respectively), and it exhibited about a 40% and 100% enhancement when compared with before optimization conditions and the wild-type strain, respectively. In this study, we provide a new S. fradiae NM production strategy and generate valuable insights for the breeding and screening of other microorganisms.


1974 ◽  
Vol 77 (1_Suppl) ◽  
pp. S6 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Raptis ◽  
H. Hirth-Schmidt ◽  
K. E. Schröder ◽  
E. F. Pfeiffer

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