Measurement of Ground State Magnetization Densities and the Excitation of High Multipolarity Magnetic Excitation of Single Particle

Author(s):  
Shad Husain

This topic deals in the study of correlation of ground and excited states of even nuclei like 160 and 4He. The main objective of present work is to develop more theoretical techniques applicable in nuclear physics. The work is also extended to discrete excited states as well as odd even nuclei. The work is useful for the calculation of nuclear many body problems for spherically symmetric nuclear quantization representation. The ground state calculation of 160 and 4He are done using G. matrix, which also help in calculation of ground state binding energy and one body two body densities.

1989 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kleverman ◽  
E. Janzén ◽  
M. Linnarsson ◽  
B. Monemar

AbstractThe 0.11 eV Mn acceptor has been investigated using different kinds of FΠR techniques, Zeeman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence. The results clearly fits into the Зd5+ shallow hole model for Mn° and show that the 0.11 eV level originates from the io-nization of a neutral, substitutional Mn acceptor at a Ga-site. The ground state binding energy obtained from the effective-mass like excited states is 112.4 meV.


1989 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Janzén ◽  
M. Linnarsson ◽  
B. Monemar ◽  
M. Kleverman

AbstractCu diffused GaAs samples have been investigated using different kinds of FΠR techniques and photoluminescence. The results suggest that tne “0.15 eV” level originates from the ioruzation of a neutral, nearly substitutional Cu acceptor at a Ga site. Furthermore, the results indicate a distortion in the [100] direction. The ground state binding energy obtained from the effective-mass-like excited states is 157.8 meV at 6K.


2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1923-1932
Author(s):  
JIA LIU ◽  
ZI-YU CHEN

The influence of a perpendicular magnetic field on a bound polaron near the interface of a polar–polar semiconductor with Rashba effect has been investigated. The material is based on a GaAs / Al x Ga 1-x As heterojunction and the Al concentration varying from 0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 is the critical value below which the Al x Ga 1-x As is a direct band gap semiconductor.The external magnetic field strongly altered the ground state binding energy of the polaron and the Rashba spin–orbit (SO) interaction originating from the inversion asymmetry in the heterostructure splitting of the ground state binding energy of the bound polaron. How the ground state binding energy will be with the change of the external magnetic field, the location of a single impurity and the electron area density have been shown in this paper, taking into account the SO coupling. The contribution of the phonons are also considered. It is found that the spin-splitting states of the bound polaron are more stable, and, in the condition of weak magnetic field, the Zeeman effect can be neglected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erfu Liu ◽  
Jeremiah van Baren ◽  
Zhengguang Lu ◽  
Takashi Taniguchi ◽  
Kenji Watanabe ◽  
...  

AbstractExciton polaron is a hypothetical many-body quasiparticle that involves an exciton dressed with a polarized electron-hole cloud in the Fermi sea. It has been evoked to explain the excitonic spectra of charged monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, but the studies were limited to the ground state. Here we measure the reflection and photoluminescence of monolayer MoSe2 and WSe2 gating devices encapsulated by boron nitride. We observe gate-tunable exciton polarons associated with the 1 s–3 s exciton Rydberg states. The ground and excited exciton polarons exhibit comparable energy redshift (15~30 meV) from their respective bare excitons. The robust excited states contradict the trion picture because the trions are expected to dissociate in the excited states. When the Fermi sea expands, we observe increasingly severe suppression and steep energy shift from low to high exciton-polaron Rydberg states. Their gate-dependent energy shifts go beyond the trion description but match our exciton-polaron theory. Our experiment and theory demonstrate the exciton-polaron nature of both the ground and excited excitonic states in charged monolayer MoSe2 and WSe2.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magne Haugen ◽  
Erlend Østgaard

The ground-state energy of spin-polarized hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium is calculated by means of a modified variational lowest order constrained-variation method, and the calculations are done for five different two-body potentials. Spin-polarized H↓ is not self-bound according to our theoretical results for the ground-state binding energy. For spin-polarized D↓, however, we obtain theoretical results for the ground-state binding energy per particle from −0.42 K at an equilibrium particle density of 0.25 σ−3 or a molar volume of 121 cm3/mol to + 0.32 K at an equilibrium particle density of 0.21 σ−3 or a molar volume of 142 cm3/mol, where σ = 3.69 Å (1 Å = 10−10 m). It is, therefore, not clear whether spin-polarized deuterium should be self-bound or not. For spin-polarized T↓, we obtain theoretical results for the ground-state binding energy per particle from −4.73 K at an equilibrium particle density of 0.41 σ−3 or a molar volume of 74 cm3/mol to −1.21 K at an equilibrium particle density of 0.28 σ−3 or a molar volume of 109 cm3/mol.


1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1261-1264
Author(s):  
George A. Baker Jr.

Brueckner has recently pointed out that, for saturation, (Eav−E(pF)) does not vanish in general because of "important many-body contributions to the single particle energy which arise from the effects of the exclusion principle and from the variation of the self-consistent excitation spectrum with density." It is the purpose of this note to evaluate this difference in terms of the properties of the single-particle potential.


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