scholarly journals Demographic profile; changing trends in patients with HIV/AIDS in response to anti-retroviral therapy - a study from tertiary care centre

Author(s):  
Ravala Siddeswari ◽  
Budithi Sudarsi ◽  
Nanayam Rao
Author(s):  
Arun Karmakar ◽  
Abhipsa Mazumdar ◽  
Nabarun Karmakar ◽  
Aditya Kumar Mishra

Background: HIV/ AIDS is one of the major global health issue, resulting an epidemic. Understanding the socio-demographic profile with magnitude of risky behavior might include positive messages in the routine HIV/AIDS care and treatment. Objective of this study was to find out the socio-demographic, behavioural characteristics among patients receiving second line ART (Anti-Retroviral therapy) in a tertiary centre of North-East India.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 90 PLWHA patients receiving second line ART in Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Imphal from March 2016 to August 2017. A predesigned and pretested schedule was used as study tool to collect required information.Results: Majority participants (43.3%) belonged to 30-40 years age group, mean age 39.96±8.021 years; 51.1% were female. Majority (58.9%) got infected with HIV through heterosexual route followed by IV drug use (31.1%). Nearly half (51.1%) were diagnosed with HIV for 11-15 years duration and majority (61.1%) were under 2nd line ART for 6-10 years duration. Here, 3.3% subjects had Hepatitis B and 7.8% were infected with hepatitis C.Conclusions: Young population were most affected group and heterosexual route being the commonest mode of transmission. Combination of socio-demographic, behavioural risk factor and unawareness are responsible for rapid spread of HIV/AIDS. So, people need to be educated for primary and secondary prevention.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (35) ◽  
pp. 2382-2386
Author(s):  
Ramakrishna R. ◽  
Haribabu R. ◽  
Hari Priya S. ◽  
Tejaswi J. ◽  
Sd. Mehatab Banu ◽  
...  

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