scholarly journals Closing the immunity gap through the strategy of intensification of routine immunization using the offline tool immunogram and supportive supervision - experiences from the rural health training centre of KVG medical college, Karnataka, India

Author(s):  
Narayana Holla ◽  
Satya Chivukula ◽  
Sharanya Kaniambady
Author(s):  
Rahul Rajaram Chopade ◽  
Narendra K. Sharma ◽  
Suresh M. Sundar

Background: Purpose of time motion study is to know the time taken in different service delivery points in outpatient department (OPD), for specific activity, work function or mechanical process and to assess the perception of beneficiaries regarding the total time spent in the OPD. Therefore, the present study was conducted to study the operational efficiency and also to find the time required for various activities at different service points at rural health training centre attached to medical college.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study carried out in rural health training centre attached to BKL Walawalkar rural medical college, Sawarde), district Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India over period of 6 month from July 2018 to December 2018. About 300 patients were included in the study.Results: According to 26.67% study participants, total time was too long. 26% study participants were not satisfied about the total time taken in the OPD while 50.34% study participants were satisfied regarding the total time.Conclusions: Patients satisfaction is the most important criterion to be met if more people are to be drawn into the hospital. Thus, improving the satisfaction of patients towards health care services by reducing their waiting time, by attending the patient in time will help to create a positive image of hospital in the mind of people and community.


Author(s):  
Garima Namdev ◽  
Vinod Narkhede

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem in India and many of them remain undetected throughout years. This scenario becomes worse in rural setup where limited heath care facilities are available. So, to detect risk of diabetes earlier, Indian diabetes risk score (IDRS) is to be used. There is also various socio demographic and anthropometric factors associated with the risk of occurring diabetes. The aims and objectives of the study were to study the validity of IDRS method as a screening tool in community as well as to determine the association of IDRS with socio demographic factors and body mass index (BMI).Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 270 study participants at rural health training centre (RHTC) for a period of around 7 months. All of them were being measured weight, height, waist circumference and calculated BMI. Along with it, they were categorized by applying IDRS method and measured blood sugar by glucometer also.Results: Out of 270 study subjects, 29% found to have high score. By applying IDRS, at score > 60, we found 32% sensitivity and 97% specificity. A statistically significant association of IDRS with age, gender, religion, socioeconomic status (SES), education, occupation and BMI was seen.Conclusions: In present study, IDRS method proved to be a good screening tool for detecting diabetes mellitus at rural set up with minimum cost.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Pratap Bhan Kaushik* ◽  
Ajit Singh Solanki ◽  
Neeraj Pal Singh ◽  
Chandan Mal Fatehpuria

INTRODUCTION: HIV causes morbidity and mortality in infants and children, pertaining to its Parent- tochildtransmission(PPTCT)risk.PPTCTis responsiblefor90%childhoodHIVinfection.Existingstudywasdone tomeasuretheawarenessregardingHIV/AIDStransmissioninwomenandtheirattitudetowardspeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDS(PLHA). METHODOLOGY: It was a facility based cross-sectional study conducted on women attending general OPD at Urban health training centre (UHTC) attached with MB Hospital & R.N.T Medical College, Udaipur. 360 women interviewed by a semi structured questionnaire for duration of 6 months. RESULTS : Out of 360 women majority were of age group 21-30 years ,64.4% were housewives.79.7% women knew that HIV is transmitted by sexual route. 29.4% of the mothers thought that one could get infected by just touching an HIV positive people. The association of knowledge score with educational status and occupation is highly signicant (p<0.001).


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