scholarly journals Analytical method development and validation studies for the estimation of H2 receptor antagonist drug (Ranitidine)

Author(s):  
Renuka Manjunath ◽  
Deepak Kumar Jha

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> An analytical science in the development, finding a new molecules and procreation of pharmaceuticals has been an extensive approached. From the evaluation over small quantities of complex biological substances to the quality monitoring of the finished dosage form, the use on analytical technology know- how covers an ample thoroughness over techniques or disciplines.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) approach has been promoted for the discernment over Ranitidine (RAN) within pharmaceutical dosage form split of RAN was accomplished inside a unaccompanied chromatographic run of an Phenomenix column size 5 μm 4.6x250 mm along with UV analysis at 227 nm wavelength, below isocratic conditions, using Ammonium acetate and Methanol (pH 6.0) in 80:20 ratio. Validation parameters had been observed in accordance with exhibit linearity, accuracy, precision, Limit of Quantitation and Limit of detection in conformity in imitation of ICH guidelines.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The contemporary approached demonstrates significant linearity upon the range concerning 50-202.5 μg/ml for RAN followed by intra-day and inter-day precision, expressed so the relative standard deviation (RSD), on replicates is &lt;2.0 and accuracy among the range over 98-102%.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The flourished RP-HPLC technique was once innovative, suitable for detecting RAN in pure form and in pharmaceutical preparation.</p>

Author(s):  
Heena Ar Shaikh ◽  
Vandana Jain

Objective: A simple, accurate, precise, robust reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the estimation of telmisartan and nebivolol hydrochloride (HCl) simultaneously in its combined dosage form.Methods: The compounds were well resolved in an isocratic method using the mobile phase composition of acetonitrile: Buffer (potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate pH adjusted 3.1 with orthophosphoric acid) in a ratio of 40:60 v/v at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min using C18 Shim-pack (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μ) column. The detection was carried out at 280 nm.Results: The retention time of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl was 4.8 min and 6.5 min, respectively. The developed method was validated by evaluating various validation parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, specificity, limit of detection, and limit of quantification according to the international council for harmonization guidelines. The standard calibration curve was obtained in the concentration range of 24–56 μg/ml for telmisartan and 3–7 μg/ml for nebivolol HCl. The overall average % recovery was found out to be 100.35 for telmisartan and 98.84 for nebivolol HCl.Conclusion: Statistical analysis of the data showed that the method is reproducible and selective for the estimation of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl. The proposed method could be used for analysis of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl in their dosage form.


Author(s):  
MADHURIMA BASAK ◽  
Santhosh Reddy Gouru ◽  
Animesh Bera ◽  
Krishna veni Nagappan

Objective: The present study aims at developing an accurate precise, rapid and sensitive Reverse Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for assessing Empagliflozin in bulk drug and in the pharmaceutical dosage form. Methods: The proposed method employs a Reverse Phase Shim Pack C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm id; 5 µm) using a mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile and water in the ratio of 60:40 v/v flushed at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. The eluents were monitored at 223 nm. Results: Empagliflozin was eluted at a retention time of 5.417 min and established a co-relation co-efficient (R2>0.999) over a concentration ranging from 0.0495-100µg/ml. Percentage recovery was obtained between 98-102% which indicated that the method is accurate. The Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) were found at 0.0125µg/ml and 0.0495µg/ml, respectively. Conclusion: An RP-HPLC method which was relatively simple, accurate, rapid and precise was developed and its validation was performed for the quantitative analysis of empagliflozin in bulk and tablet dosage form (10 and 25 mg) in accordance to International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) Q2 (R1) guidelines. The proposed method may aid in routinely analyzing empagliflozin in pharmaceuticals.


Author(s):  
G.M. Kadam ◽  
A.L. Puyad ◽  
T.M. Kalyankar

A new, economical, simple, accurate, and precise RP-HPLC method was developed for simultaneous assay and content uniformity determination of Sacubitril and Valsartan in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The separation of Sacubitril and Valsartan was achieved within 6 minutes on Phenomenex Luna C18 250 mm x 4.6mm and 5µm Particle Size, column using Acetonitrile: Methanol: Water (30:55:15% v/v/v) as the mobile phase. Detection was carried out at 250 nm wavelength. The retention time of Sacubitril and Valsartan was found to be 2.361 and 3.304 min, respectively. The validation of the developed method was performed in terms of specificity, accuracy, precision, linearity, the limit of detection, the limit of quantification as mentioned in International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The method showed adequate sensitivity concerning linearity, accuracy, and precision over the range 12-36 μg/ml and 13-39 μg/ml for Sacubitril and Valsartan, respectively. The percentage recoveries obtained for Sacubitril and Valsartan were found to be in the range of 98.00 – 102.00 %. The proposed method is suitable for use in quality-control laboratories for quantitative analysis.


Author(s):  
Ch. Jaswanth Kumar ◽  
Prachet Pinnamaneni ◽  
Siva Prasad Morla ◽  
K. N. Rajini Kanth ◽  
Rama Rao Nadendla

Aims: The main aim of the present study was to develop and validate a simple and cost- effective method for the estimation of allopurinol and its related substances by using RP-HPLC. Study Design:  Estimation of Allopurinol and its related substance in bulk and tablet dosage forms by RP-HPLC. Place and Duration of Study: Chalapathi Drug Testing Laboratory, Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chalapathi Nagar, Lam, Guntur-522034 between October 2020 to January 2021. Methodology: Method development was carried out by using Schimadzu, Prominence-i series LC 3D-Plus autosampler embedded with lab solutions software, equipped with PDA detector using YMC column (150 mm X 4.6 mm, 3 μm) and 0.1M Ammonium acetate buffer as a mobile phase in the ratio of 100% at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min at a wavelength of 255nm. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines. Results:  The linearity was observed in the range of 20-100 µg/ml with a regression (R2) value of 0.999. Developed method was specific with no interactions and accurate with 100.11% for allopurinol and 99.54% for its related substance. The limit of detection for allopurinol was 2 µg/ml and for related substance was 0.0.1 µg/ml. The limit of quantification for allopurinol was 6 µg/ml and for related substance was 0.03 µg/ml respectively. The percentage relative standard deviation was found to be NMT 2 which indicates that the proposed method was precise and robust. Conclusion:  The developed method was simple, precise and accurate and can be successfully employed for the estimation of allopurinol in bulk and tablet dosage form.


Author(s):  
ILMA NUGRAHANI ◽  
STEPHANIE SULISTIANA ◽  
SLAMET IBRAHIM

Objective: This study was aimed to develop a rapid analysis using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) for papaverine hydrochloride (HCl) determination in the hair sample, supported by a mathematically manipulation; which never been reported before in toxicology and forensic analysis. Methods: Firstly, the method was checked its validity to ensure the feasibility for the quantitative purpose. The absorbance spectrums were collected by measure the drug, matrix, and its mixture. A spectra which showed the best specificity and linearity then was selected and derived. Afterwards, the area under the curve (AUC) was measured. A series of concentration was used for compose the calibration curve. Based on the result, some validation parameters were checked thoroughly. Further, for sample preparation, hair was collected non-invasively, then was decontaminated using soap. Next, it was immersed into a papaverine HCl solution at a concentration of 25 mg/ml along days. Finally, the amount of drugs absorbed were measured by the developed method using FTIR. Results: Experimental data showed that all validation parameters could be fulfilled by the developed method. The selected spectra for the content determination was 1320-1230 cm-1. Its linearity was represented by a correlation coefficient value (r) ≥ 0.9999, variation coefficient (Vxo) ≤ 2.0%. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.00618% w/w, meanwhile, the limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 0.02060% w/w, respectively. The percent recovery was in the range 97-103% with the relative standard deviation (RSD) was ≤ 2.0%. The drug has detected after 72 h immersion, moreover, after 192 h the concentration gained was 0.1594±0.0011% w/w. Conclusion: As the conclusion, FTIR absorbance-derivative method is adequate as a rapid procedure for determine papaverine HCl in the hair sample. This method shows the appropriate of specificity, accuracy and precise. In addition, it shows the advantages of simplicity, green/eco-friendlier, and cost-efficiency.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (02) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
V.S Mastiholimath ◽  
◽  
P.M. Dandagi ◽  
A.P. Gadad ◽  
N.V Murali Krishna ◽  
...  

A simple and reliable reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for Olanzapine in pure and pharmaceutical dosage form. The method was developed on BDS Hypersil C18, (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 3μm) with a mobile phase of 0.01M tetra butyl ammonium hydrogen sulphate : methanol (80:20 v/v). The effluent was monitored by SPD-M20A, prominence UV-VIS detector at 234 nm. Calibration curve was linear over the concentration range of 10 –60μg/ml For interday and intraday precision % relative standard deviation values were found to be 0.18% and 0.24% respectively. Recovery of olanzapine was found to be in the range of 99.93 -100.00%. The limit of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) were 0.39275 and 1.1901μg/ml, respectively. The retention time and run time was very short; hence it is cost effective, making it more economical and rapid. Also this method can be used for the analysis of large number of samples.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Panchumarthy Ravisankar ◽  
Shaheem Sulthana ◽  
Inturi Mary Thanuja ◽  
A. Dihitha Chowdary ◽  
J. Vyshnavi

Objective: The objective of the current study was to develop and validate a novel RP-HPLC method for determination of bamifylline hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage form.Methods: Chromatographic separation was conducted on Agilent technologies-1260 series with the G1311C quaternary pump, eclipse XDB C18 column (4.6 mm i.d. X 250 mm, 5 µm particle sizes) and equipped with photodiode array detector G1315D. Mobile phase consisted of methanol and acetonitrile were mixed in the ratio of 90:10 v/v, was used at a flow rate of 1 ml/min and detection wavelength was set at 263 nm.Results: The retention time for bamifylline hydrochloride was found to be 2.913 min. The calibration was linear (r2= 0.9996) in the concentration range of 2-10 µg/ml. The limit of detection and the limit of quantitation were found to be 0.4825 μg/ml and 1.4621 µg/ml respectively. Recovery of bamifylline hydrochloride in tablet formulation was observed in the range of 99.6-99.8 %. Percentage assay of bamifylline hydrochloride (Bamifix) was found to be 99.4 % w/w.Conclusion: Thus the novel proposed method for bamifylline hydrochloride was found to be feasible for the estimation of bamifylline hydrochloride in bulk as well as a pharmaceutical dosage form. 


Author(s):  
Chandani Makvana ◽  
Satyajit Sahoo

A simple, rapid, precise, accurate and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation and validation of Nebivolol Hydrochloride (NEB) and Valsartan (VAL) in pure and combined tablet dosage forms. Pure drug samples of NEB and VAL were dissolved in 67 mM Phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and found to have absorbance maxima at 280 nm for NEB and 250 nm for VAL, respectively. The linearity lies between 10-70μg/ml for NEB and 10-60μg/ml for VAL in this method. The correlation coefficient (r2) was found to be 0.9965 for NEB and 0.9960 for VAL. The % recoveries obtained were 95.65%-109.85% for NEB and 97.42%-101.43% for VAL. The % RSD found 0.271%-1.490% for intraday and 0.334%-1.917% for interday for NEB and 0.188%-0.944% for intraday and 0.392%-1.197% for interday for VAL. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation for NEB were found to be 4.608μg/ml and 13.965μg/ml respectively and the limit of detection and limit of quantitation for VAL were found to be 4.348μg/ml and 13.178μg/ml respectively. Simultaneous calibration of both drugs in 67 mM Phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with 0.5% SDS shows that λmax of one drug does not interfere on the λmax of other drug. Recovery study was performed to confirm the accuracy of the method. The results of analysis have been validated statistically by recovery studies as per International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The method showed good reproducibility and recovery with % RSD Lessthan 2. Hence, this proposed method was found to be rapid, specific, precise and accurate and can be successfully applied for the routine analysis of NEB and VAL in pure and combined tablet dosage form.


2018 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Mahmoud M. Sebaiy ◽  
Sobhy M. El-Adl ◽  
Mohamed Baraka ◽  
Mostafa S. Mohram ◽  
Fatma Ibrahim

A rapid, sensitive and accurate ultra-performance reversed phase liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of tamsulosin and tolterodine in pure form and pharmaceutical preparation. The developed UPLC method is superior to conventional HPLC with respect to speed, resolution, solvent consumption and cost. The separation was carried out on RP C18 nucleosil (1.7 µm, 5 cm x 2 mm) using an isocratic mode in eluting Tamsulosin and Tolterodine at 1.54 min and 2.43 min respectively with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile and 0.025N potassium phosphate buffer pH 3.50 (60%:40%), respectively. Chromatographic run time was 5 min with a flow rate 0.5 ml/min and UV detection at 220 nm. The linearity for tamsulosin and tolterodine were in the range of 2-20 µg/mL for both drugs, showed excellent recoveries for bulk and tablet dosage form with a very low LOD of 4.29 and 0.59 ng/mL for tamsulosin and tolterodine, respectively. The method has been validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, and limit of detection, limit of Quantification, robustness, and ruggedness. The method which was developed was validated as per the ICH guidelines. Finally, the method was compared statistically with reference methods indicating that there is no significant difference between them in respect of precision and accuracy.


Author(s):  
Sayyed Nazifa Sabir Ali ◽  
Lajporiya Mobina ◽  
Manjra Mehfuza ◽  
Patel Seema ◽  
Aejaz Ahmed ◽  
...  

Aims: To develop and validate a new, simple, rapid, precise, and accurate An Eco-friendly RP-HPLC and UV-Method Development and Validation for an estimation of Favipiravir in Bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form followed by Forced Degradation Studies. Study Design: This was employed for UV-visible (200-400 nm and 400-800 nm respectively) and RP-HPLC method development using C 18 inertsil column and optimization of variables for Favipiravir estimation in bulk and formulations. Place and Duration of the Study: The present work was carried out at Ali-allana College of Pharmacy, Akkalkuwa between the duration of November-2020 to February-2021. Methodology: UV-Spectroscopic method was developed for the estimation of Favipiravir in the bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The solvent selected for the Favipiravir UV analysis was water, the solution in a range of 2-10µg/ml was scanned in the UV region from 200-400 nm and the λmax value was determined. The RP-HPLC method was developed on inertsil ODS-3V C18 150 mm x 4.6mm x 5μ column using buffer pH 3.5: acetonitrile [90:10] as mobile phase at flow rate 1.0 ml/min and PDA detection at 358 nm. Results: The maximum absorbance was observed at 358 nm. The wavelength 358 nm was selected for further analysis of Favipiravir. The calibration curve was determined using drug concentrations ranging from 2-10 µg/ml. The % recovery for accuracy was 100.50-100.76%. The method was to be precise with a % RSD value 0.51-1.37 and 0.77-1.78 for intraday and Interday respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 0.0723 &0.219 µg/ml respectively by UV method. The RP-HPLC method was shown to be linear in the 50-250 μg/ml concentration range. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 2.186 & 6.626 μg/ml respectively. The method was to be precise with a % RSD value 0.25-1.53 and 0.86-1.68 for intraday and inter-day respectively. Conclusion: Here we conclude that the developed UV and RP-HPLC methods are precise, accurate, sensitive, and reproducible for the quantitative estimation of Favipiravir bulk and its formulation. The developed method can be used by the pharmaceutical industries for the routine analysis of Favipiravir, in particular by UV and RP-HPLC. The main features of the proposed method are economic and eco-friendly with less retention time around 5.0 min.


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