scholarly journals Power Quality Investigation by Reduced Switching UPQC

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 335-347
Author(s):  
Pradeep Kumar

In this paper, nine switches UPQC topology with different control techniques have been depicted and compared their performances to accomplish clear inspection of the best control techniques. As conventional UPQC having twelve switches of six legs enhances the switching losses, circuit complication, costly etc. Hence nine switches UPQC topology is intended to reduce the switching losses, complexity, size and cost. This proposed topology has only three legs with three switches in each leg making total number of nine switches. The three control techniques such as Unit vector template, PQ theory and Synchronous reference frame theory have been employed in the nine switch UPQC topology. The simulation has been carried out separately for each control technique in MATLAB/SIMPOWER environment and results have been verified for higher efficiency of nine switch UPQC topology. The comparative THD of source currents and load voltages under these control techniques have been analysed. The obtained THD values are below 5% as per IEEE-519 standard.

Series compensators are implemented in power system to overcome the power quality issues like voltage dip (sag) and voltage swell. Series compensators such as Dynamic Voltage Restorer have demonstrated their effectiveness in enhancement of power quality. The control techniques for these devices underwent the progressive changes as per industry needs. Control techniques can be majorly classified as frequency domain (s-domain) and time-domain techniques. In the time-domain algorithm reference signal generation is important step for successful implementation of algorithm. In this paper the two reference generation methods namely Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) method and Unit Vector template (UVT) method are analyzed and compared for their suitability considerations.


Author(s):  
Rajesh Kumar Patjoshi ◽  
Rakhee Panigrahi ◽  
Shasanka Sekhar Rout

This paper proposes a hybrid fuzzy control strategy comprising both Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy and Mamdani fuzzy along with novel feedback integral phase-locked loop based modified synchronous reference frame for unified power quality conditioner for power quality enhancement in power distribution network. The hybrid fuzzy controller can vary the gain nonlinearly for controlling dc-bus capacitor voltage of unified power quality conditioner, which limits the dc-bus voltage deviations during the load and supply voltage turbulences. Moreover, the proposed novel feedback integral phase-locked loop system is employed to improve the grid synchronization performance of unified power quality conditioner by considering the feedback integral loop and nonlinear adaptive-filter type phase detector approach. As a consequence, the proposed feedback integral phase-locked loop system can extract the positive sequence signal perfectly during power system disturbances. Additionally, the novelty of modified synchronous reference frame control technique relies upon nonintervention with low pass filter as well as high pass filter. Hence, the proposed control technique quickly and accurately extracts the reference signal from the distorted power system. The efficacy of the proposed control technique is justified through a real-time Opal-RT Hardware underneath different states of power system and compared with both conventional modified phase locked loop system and Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy with synchronous reference frame-based control system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajasekaran Dharmalingam ◽  
Subhransu Sekhar Dash ◽  
Karthikrajan Senthilnathan ◽  
Arun Bhaskar Mayilvaganan ◽  
Subramani Chinnamuthu

This paper deals with the performance of unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) based on current source converter (CSC) topology. UPQC is used to mitigate the power quality problems like harmonics and sag. The shunt and series active filter performs the simultaneous elimination of current and voltage problems. The power fed is linked through common DC link and maintains constant real power exchange. The DC link is connected through the reactor. The real power supply is given by the photovoltaic system for the compensation of power quality problems. The reference current and voltage generation for shunt and series converter is based on phase locked loop and synchronous reference frame theory. The proposed UPQC-CSC design has superior performance for mitigating the power quality problems.


Author(s):  
Amit Kumar ◽  
◽  
Pradeep Kumar ◽  

This paper expresses about comparative power quality analysis in between conventional and proposed control techniques of DSTATCOM under different loading conditions. The goal of DSTATCOM is to reduce power quality problems, that occur due to an unbalanced load, non-linear load, power electronics based load and polluted grid. The performances of DSTATCOM are different in the different control techniques. Three conventional and one proposed control techniques have been employed in the DSTATCOM. Synchronous reference frame (SRF), Sliding mode control (SMC) and ADALINE based LMS control are the conventional techniques while enhanced SRF SOGI-FLL is the proposed technique. The control techniques of DSTATCOM have been compared in terms of load balancing, power factor enhancement, DC link voltage regulation and minimization of harmonics. These control techniques extract reference current for the PWM which generates switching pulses for the DSTATCOM. The complete H-bridge DSTATCOM system along with these control techniques have been implemented in MATLAB /Simulink platform and after execution, superior power quality features of proposed control technique has been investigated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 573 ◽  
pp. 690-695
Author(s):  
Ragavan Saravanan ◽  
P.S. Manoharan

The Unified Power Quality Conditioner plays an important role in the constrained delivery of electrical power from a source to an isolated pool of load or from a source to the grid. This article is presented new control approaches for both series and shunt inverter. The proposed control algorithm for series and shunt converters based on FLC and synchronous reference frame theory respectively. The proposed approach eliminates the total harmonic distortions (THD) efficiently, and mitigates sag and swell present in the linear and nonlinear loads.


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