scholarly journals The Impact of Interest Rate Marketization on Commercial Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Yulin He
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
System Reform ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Interest Rate Marketization ◽  
Rate Transmission ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

<p>Interest rate marketization means that the interest rate level of financial institutions operating and financing in the money market is determined by market supply and demand. It includes interest rate determination, interest rate transmission, interest rate structure and marketization of interest rate management. At present, there are still many deficiencies and defects in the traditional interest rate management system. The reform of interest rate marketization is the focus of China’s financial system reform. Therefore, we should not only be brave in innovation, but also carefully study and analyze. In the analysis process, this paper focuses on the impact of interest rate marketization on commercial banks, and puts forward some countermeasures.</p>

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE LIBERALIZATION ON THE OPERATING PERFORMANCE OF THE TOP TEN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN CHINA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONG-YU ZHANG ◽  
XIONG-HUI ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Operating Performance ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Interest Rate Liberalization ◽  
Interest Rate Marketization ◽  
Marketization Reform ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Index Sorting

How to survive and develop better in the process of interest rate marketization reform has always been the focus and research direction of financial institutions. In this paper, through the evaluation and calculation of interest rate marketization into an index, sorting out the relevant indicators and data in 2009-2018, using regression model to study the impact of interest rate marketization on the performance of China's top commercial banks.

Impact of Interest Rate Changes on the Profitability of four Major Commercial Banks in Pakistan

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waseem Ahmad Khan ◽  
Abdul Sattar
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

The core objective of this project is to analyze the impact of interest rates changes on the profitability of commercial banks being operated in Pakistan by examining the financial statements of four major banks during 2008 to 2012. Like the efficiency of banking sector is considered most important for economic growth, monetary policy implementation and macro-economic stability. From the past few years, interest spread of banking sector of Pakistan is rising. As a result variations in the interest rate depress the savings and investment and on the other hand it increases the efficiency of banks’ lending. In this paper interest rate is an independent variable and bank profitability is a dependent variable. To examine the impact of interest rate changes on the profitability of commercial banks in Pakistan, Pearson correlation method is used in this study. As a result it is found that there is strong and positive correlation between interest rate and commercial banks’ profitability. It means if the value of interest rate is increases/decreases then as result value of banks’ profitability will also increases/decreases.

scholarly journals THE VARIANCE AND TREND OF INTEREST RATE – CASE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KOSOVO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 007-013
Author(s):  
Fidane Spahija
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

Today’s debate on the interest rate is characterized by three key issues: the interest rate as a phenomenon, the interest rate as a product of factors (dependent variable), and the interest rate as a policy instrument (independent variable). In this article, the variance in interest rates, as the dependent variable, comes in two statistical sizes: the variance and trend. The interest rates include the price of loans and deposits. The analysis of interest rates on deposits and loan is conducted for non-financial corporation and family economy. This study looks into a statistical analysis, to highlight the variance and trends of interest rates for the period 2004-2013, for deposits and loans in commercial banks in Kosovo. The interest rate is observed at various levels. Is it high, medium or low? Does it explain growth trends, keep constant, or reduce? The trend is observed whether commercial banks maintain, reduce, or increase the interest rate in response to the policy that follows the Central Bank of Kosovo. The data obtained will help to determine the impact of interest rate in the service sector, investment, consumption, and unemployment.

scholarly journals Research on the Deposit Insurance Pricing Under the Marketing RMB Interest Rate

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Lingyan Sun ◽  
Tianning Shi ◽  
Panlu Shi
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Deposit Insurance ◽  
Insurance Pricing ◽  
Insurance System ◽  
Functional Representation ◽  
Interest Rate Marketization ◽  
Deposit Insurance System ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

The deposit insurance pricing is the core issue of deposit insurance system, it determines the success or failure of the deposit insurance system in a way. In the current deposit insurance pricing methods, we treat the interest rates as a constant. With the interest rate marketization in China, the deposit insurance pricing methods have also changed accordingly. In this paper, we will give a functional representation of the impact of RMB interest rate marketization on interest rate by fitting the coefficients of the cubic function. Then we will use the data of 2013 to prove it. For the points that do not conform to this rule, we also have some explanations related to the major economic events at that time.

scholarly journals Pricing of Embedded Options in Bank Deposits and Loans Based on Jump-Diffusion Interest Rate Model

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Enlin Tang ◽  
Song Xu
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Jump Diffusion ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Rate Model ◽  
Interest Rate Marketization ◽  
Interest Rate Model ◽  
Embedded Options ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Margin

The marketization of interest rate is an inevitable requirement for China’s financial reform and joining the WTO to connect with the international financial market. It is also an important link to improve the marketization degree of China’s financial system. The marketization of interest rate in China is gradually advancing according to its preset mode. In the process of interest rate marketization, an unavoidable problem is that while the interest rate marketization gives the commercial banks the autonomy of capital pricing, the fluctuation of interest rate is more and more frequent. However, due to the fluctuation of interest rate, the loan as the main assets of commercial banks will be prepayed by borrowers, and the time deposit as the main liabilities of commercial banks will be withdrawn by depositors in advance; that is, embedded options are implied in asset liability items, which makes it difficult for commercial banks to accurately calculate the actual interest margin of deposits and loans and manage the interest rate risk. Therefore, it is of great significance to identify and price such embedded option value. On the basis of identifying and decomposing the embedded options in deposit and loan of commercial banks, according to the change characteristics of deposit and loan interest rate of Chinese commercial banks, this paper chooses jump-diffusion interest rate model to describe the change of benchmark interest rate of deposit and loan in China and demonstrates the advantages of this model compared with other models. Based on Monte Carlo simulation technology, the embedded options of five-year fixed deposit and ten-year prepayable loan in China are priced. On this basis, it points out that the real interest margin of commercial bank’s deposit and loan should be the nominal interest margin minus the value of deposit and loan’s embedded options. In the process of interest rate risk management, we should pay attention to the existence of embedded options and carry out effective management.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and Tourism in Pokhara: Strategies for Industry’s Recovery

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Naresh Poudel ◽  
Rajeev Upadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Lake Area ◽  
The West ◽  
High Quality ◽  
International Airport ◽  
The People ◽  
Cultural Sites ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

Tourism is considered as travel related activities. Pokhara has many attractions for tourists including lakes, hills, religious and cultural sites. The presence of Phewa Lake in the west, Begnas Lake in the east attracts a large number of domestic and international tourists. The main objective of this study is to explore the impact of COVID-19 on tourism of Pokhara. Altogether 120 samples were taken purposively in the major touristic areas of Pokhara. Interviews were taken with key informants and the observation technique was also used. The obtained data were discussed in the form of table, charts and figures. The number of tourists visiting Pokhara is found decreasing over the last two years due to the Covid-19 pandemic. High quality hotels are only in the Phewa Lake area whereas there are very few quality hotels in the study area, so quality hotels with better facilities should be established in other areas, too. New tourism activities need to be explored and after the operation of international airport, the option for the present paragliding spots need to be managed in time. To minimize the impact of Covid-19 pandemic, there should be a provision of easy refinancing facilities from the financial institutions to be provided to the tourism entrepreneurs, including subsidies on the equated monthly instalments and decreasing the interest rate and quick vaccination to the people involved in tourism sectors.

scholarly journals Interest Rate Sensitivity of Non-banking Financial Sector in India

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-170
Author(s):  
Renu Ghosh ◽  
K. Latha ◽  
Sunita Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

Executive Summary Before financial liberalization, interest rates were administered and exhibited near-zero volatility. The easing of financial repression in the 1990s generated experiences with interest rate volatility in India. Administrative restrictions on interest rates in India have been steadily eased since 1993. This has led to increased interest rate risk for financial firms. Most research studies have almost exclusively focused on the developed countries especially the banking sector of the United States. The present study attempts to examine the interest rate risk of non-banking financial institutions in India by using the methodology of panel regression and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) (1, 1) model for the period from 1 April 1996 to 30 August 2014. The sample used in the study consists of all non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) listed in the S&P CNX 500 index which has continuous availability of share prices over the study period. The study also examines the impact of unanticipated changes in interest rate on stock returns of NBFCs. The Box–Jenkins methodology is applied to calculate unanticipated changes in interest rate variable, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) (24, 1, 0) model. The time series used in the present study is found to be stationary at the first logarithmic difference. Stock returns exhibit significant exposure with both market returns and interest rate changes. The interest rate sensitivity of large, medium, and small financial institutions is also found to be different. Estimation results for the variance equation in GARCH (1, 1) model suggest that the volatility for individual firm stock returns is time-variant. The ARCH and GARCH coefficients are found to be significant, providing evidence against using traditional model (ordinary least square (OLS)) that assumes time-invariant volatility. This implies that the market has a memory longer than one period and volatility is more sensitive to its own lagged values than it is to new surprises in the market. This study also investigates the possible determinants that account for cross-sectional variation in the interest rate sensitivity of NBFCs. It is found that the size of the firm is the preferred determinant that accounts for cross-sectional variation in the interest rate sensitivity of finance companies. When unanticipated changes in interest rate are used in lieu of actual interest rate changes, not much difference is observed in the significance coefficients. The only significant difference observed is in the magnitude. The impact of actual interest rate changes is more than the impact of unanticipated interest rate changes in absolute terms. This difference in the magnitude of impact arises because actual data incorporate movement in both anticipated and unanticipated components of interest rate. Hence, NBFCs managers and regulators should adopt policies and strategies to avoid the transmission of interest rate risk in their stock returns.

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