scholarly journals On the Cultivation of Mathematical Modeling Thought in Junior High School Mathematics Teaching

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Xing Huang

<p>The teaching of mathematical modeling runs through the essence of quality education from beginning to end. It can cultivate students’ awareness and ability of applying mathematical concepts, principles and methods to solve problems in their lives, and offer students a new experience of learning mathematics, thus truly promoting the development of students’ mathematical literacy.</p>

1955 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-164
Author(s):  
G. W. Brown

Do textbook series in arithmetic develop the mathematical concepts and skills in accordance with current learning theory? This is an important question for the junior high school mathematics teacher. The answer determines the extent to which the teacher may rely on the textbook for guidance in the learning sequence. Since, for many students, mathematics instruction ceases at ninth grade, mathematical strands considered by teachers and textbook writers to be important must be brought to a culminating point by that time.


Author(s):  
Derel Filandy Kaunang

In mathematics learning using compurter is needed. Computer-Assisted Mathematics is considered necessary in helping students to understand the lessons. Usingcomputers as a medium let the students understand the materials given,of course requires the role of teachers. Therefore it is necessary to conduct training for teachers with the aim of guiding the teachers to implement the learning process in assistance of computers to understand the materials that are difficult for students.The targets of this activity are: (1) To obtain the description of the quality of junior mathematics teachers in Computer-Assisted Mathematics (2) To increase students' interest in learning mathematics and students' understanding of the correct mathematical concepts related to materials which are abstract (3) To increase the use of Computer-Assisted media in learning mathematics. The targets of this activity are junior high school mathematics teachers in the district of Central Tomohon.Based on the results of observation and evaluation on the implementation of this activity, ofthe computer-assisted mathematics training obtained the following results: First, teachers have high enthusiasm in learning about thecomputer-assisted mathematics. Second, teachers can use computer aids in the form of mathematical software such as: (1) Geometer's Sketchpad in teachinggeometry,that is to draw the right kind of triangle and prove Pythagoras theorem. (2) Geogebra in teaching geometric transformation (reflection, rotation, dilation) and seeking solutions of SPLDV and SPTLDV. (3) Yenka to teach the matters of mathematical models. (4) Macromedia Flash products inlearningmathematics especially about planes. Overall, computer-assisted mathematics training activities, in the form of utilizing mathematics softwares, provides satisfaction for the participants. In addition, the highly perceived benefit is that teachers can use the software that has been studied in computer-assisted mathematics training to facilitate the students in understanding the concept of mathematics appropriately. Keywords: Workshops, Computer-Assisted Mathematics


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Pardimin Pardimin

Abstract: Self Efficacy in Mathematics and in Mathematics Teaching among Junior High-school Teachers. This study investigates teachers’ self efficacy in mathematics and in mathematics teaching, involving 38 junior high school mathematics teachers in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research instrument to measure self efficacy in mathematics consists of 18 questions with a reliability coefficient of .86, whereas the one to measure mathematics-teaching self efficacy consists of 18 statements with a reliability coefficient of .826. Both instruments were adapted from the Mathematics Teaching and Mathematics Self-Efficacy Scale (MTMSE) developed by Kahle (2008). The results show that mathe­matics self efficacy and teaching mathematics self efficacy of the junior high school mathematics teach­ers in the city of Yogyakarta are high, with a correlation coefficient of .477. The mathematics self-efficacy instrument consists of three parts, namely arithmetics, algebra, and geometrics, and arithmetic self-efficacy is found to be positively correlated with teaching mathematics self-efficacy with a multiple correlation coefficient of 0,605.Abstrak: Self-Efficacy Matematika dan Self-Efficacy Mengajar Matematika Guru Matematika SMP Kota Yogyakarta. Self-efficacy matematika adalah konsep diri terkait kepercayaan individu pada kemampuannya untuk melakukan atau menyelesaikan suatu tugas atau masalah matematika. Self-efficacy mengajar matematika merupakan keyakinan seorang guru terhadap kemampuannya untuk mengatur dan melaksanakan tindakan pembelajaran matematika demi mencapai suatu tujuan serta yakin mampu untuk menghadapi segala tantangan dan mampu memprediksi seberapa besar usaha yang dibu­tuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan yang tepat dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian tentang self-efficacy matematika self-efficacy mengajar matematika telah dilakukan ter­hadap 38 guru matematika SMP di kota Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari dua bagian. Pertama adalah instrumen self-efficacy matematika yang terdiri dari 18 petanyaan dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,860. Kedua adalah instrumen self-efficacy mengajar matematika yang terdiri dari 18 pernyataan dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,826. Kedua intrumen tersebut diadaptasi dari Mathematics Teaching and Mathe­matics Self-Efficacy Scale (MTMSE) yang dikembangkan oleh Kahle (2008). Hasil penelitian menunjuk­kan bahwa self-efficacy matematika dan self-efficacy mengajar matematika guru SMP di kota Yogya­karta termasuk tinggi dengan koefisien korelasi antara keduanya sebesar 0,477. Instrumen self-efficacy matematika terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu aritmatika, aljabar, dan geometrika. Hanya self-efficacy arit­matika yang berkorelasi positif dengan self-efficacy mengajar matematika dengan koefisien korelasi ganda sebesar 0,605.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulianto Wasiran ◽  
Ibnu Maja ◽  
Farida Husien

One reason is that the process of learning mathematics related to geometry is not yet optimal, it is the difficulty of the teacher to visualize abstract geometrical objects. Geogebra software can be used as a tool to construct, demonstrate or visualize abstract problems in learning geometry material. The problem faced by partners in implementing the geometry learning process by using Geogebra's assistance as a learning medium is the low knowledge of teachers in the use of Geogebra software and the low skills of teachers in using Geogebra software in learning geometry material. In an effort to overcome partner problems, the solution offered was to provide training and assistance to the Geogebra application to junior high school mathematics teachers in Banyuasin III to assist them in the process of learning mathematics. This activity includes theory, practice, and exercises given to participants so that skilled participants use Geogebra. This activity has succeeded in increasing teacher skills in knowledge and skills using Geogebra software for Mathematics learning. Participants understand the use of this software and are also skilled at using it for learning geometry material. This activity has also produced several instructional materials for Geogebra software assisted geometry materials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
YULIANTO WASIRAN

One reason is that the process of learning mathematics related to geometry is not yet optimal, it is the difficulty of the teacher to visualize abstract geometrical objects. Geogebra software can be used as a tool to construct, demonstrate or visualize abstract problems in learning geometry material. The problem faced by partners in implementing the geometry learning process by using Geogebra's assistance as a learning medium is the low knowledge of teachers in the use of Geogebra software and the low skills of teachers in using Geogebra software in learning geometry material. In an effort to overcome partner problems, the solution offered was to provide training and assistance to the Geogebra application to junior high school mathematics teachers in Banyuasin III to assist them in the process of learning mathematics. This activity includes theory, practice, and exercises given to participants so that skilled participants use Geogebra. This activity has succeeded in increasing teacher skills in knowledge and skills using Geogebra software for Mathematics learning. Participants understand the use of this software and are also skilled at using it for learning geometry material. This activity has also produced several instructional materials for Geogebra software assisted geometry materials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Jing Huang

<p>The idea of mathematical modeling has an important educational function and has a far-reaching impact on students’ learning and growth. Based on this, this paper studies in detail the application of mathematical modeling thought in the teaching of practical problems in junior middle schools, aiming at improving students’ problem-solving efficiency, cultivating students’ mathematical literacy and continuously improving students’ mathematical learning ability.</p><p> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Machrani Adi Putri Siregar ◽  
Eryanti Lisma

This study titled as The Effect of Disposition on Student Mathematics Learning Achievement in Medan State 28 Junior High School. In this study, disposition is an independent variable and achievement in mathematics learning is a dependent variable. Mathematical disposition is a change of student’s tendency in assuming and behaving toward mathematics, also their act when learning mathematics. For example, when students can solve non-routine problems, their behavior and assumption of mathematics as a student become more positive. The more mathematical concepts understood, the more students convinced that mathematics can be mastered. Based on theory, there are many factors that influence student's achievement in mathematics learning. In this study, researcher only took disposition factor. This research took place at Medan State 28 Junior High School which located at Karya Bersama St. No. 17 Medan Johor. The method of this study is a quantitative method with all of VIII class students which amount to 273 students and divided into 8 (eight) study groups. The data obtained by giving a questionnaire consisting of 19 statements. The data then analyzed by using simple linear regression analysis. The data analysis was performed by using SPSS 21 software for Windows. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of disposition on students' achievement in mathematics learning or in other words, students' achievements in mathematics learning are influenced by the disposition attitudes that students have in mathematics learning. The influence occurs in the disposition of achievement in mathematics learning is positive, that is equal to 6.6%.Keywords: Disposition, Mathematics Learning Achievement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Zulkahfi Dalimunthe

The purpose of this study is to identify the constraints and problems faced by teachers in junior high school mathematics learning. The subjects in this study were mathematics teachers from ten junior high school level in Pidie Jaya district, amounting to 15 people with purposive sampling. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research data was obtained from the results of MGMP activities (Subject Teacher Consultation) with two categories, namely material that was difficult to teach, and a difficult learning process for certain material. The results of the study show that some material that is difficult to teach is the sequence and series, congruence, statistics, algebra (rank in roots), geometry, opportunities, and equations and linear inequalities. For the learning process that is felt difficult for certain materials, namely Algebra (KPK, FPB and SPLDV), Series / pattern numbers, congruence, not actual rank, comparison, flat build, and statistics. Keywords: constraints, problems, learning mathematics, difficult material


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