Author(s):  
Tim Cuttings Agber

The Tiv people right from the time of old possessed a handsome knowledge about their origin, way of life or traditions, science and technology including means of cultivating crops and ways of trapping or killing animals for food, medicinal uses of different plants, methods of making shelters to lay their heads and tactics of making cloths to cover their nakedness among others in a well-defined manner. Essentially, the knowledge the people possessed, which culminated into the Tiv Indigenous Knowledge (TIK) was orally transferred from one descent to another for documentation and continuity. However, the interplay of colonialism, Christian religion and intellectual property laws, constituted factors militating against the development of this crucial indigenous knowledge. This chapter therefore, describes the Tiv indigenous knowledge and the factors militating against it as well as attempt to figure out strategies that could be useful in curtailing these problems.


Author(s):  
Alla Fatenok-Tkachuk ◽  
Olena Akymenko ◽  
Zoryana Gavrilyuk

Abstract. Intellectual property objects are the driving force in the development of science and technology.  The problem of accounting of intellectual property objects in the context of attribution of authorship on someone else's development and application of effective means of protection of innovation product in conditions of unfair competition is actualized.   The main task of the enterprise innovation development is to form its accounting and analytical support, which should help to expand the possibilities of forming and using their innovative potential, that is why the work is urgent and timely.  Systematized accounting accounts and typical holding, which can be used for purchase and sale of licenses.  The analysis of introduced innovations and patents was carried out.  The reasons of decrease of the number of registered objects of intellectual property were revealed.  The focus is on know-how as an object of intangible assets and the main forms of documentary confirmation of the introduction and disposal OF the object ON are systematized. Methodological recommendations on patent registration have been developed.


Author(s):  
Bo Carlsson

This chapter focuses on transparency in innovation policy, with emphasis on the science and technology policy arena. It begins by presenting the broader innovation systems policy domain and analyzing the nature of innovation and innovation processes as well as the rationale for innovation policy including the goals, instruments, and actors involved in such a policy. It then considers policy instruments and “soft” institutions that influence the outcomes of science and technology policy, including the protection of intellectual property rights. The chapter concludes by assessing the benefits of transparency in the innovation policy arena.


1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 332-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Rappert ◽  
Andrew Webster

The desire to find appropriate vehicles for the commercialization of university research has been an ongoing concern for those inside and outside universities. In this paper, the authors present follow-up findings into their research on the formation and management of university spin-off firms (USOs) in England. It is argued that variations in the types of USOs and their sectoral location have important implications for the significance of the science base to small firms, the science and technology inputs required by firms, and the strategies of intellectual property protection they pursue.


2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Biagioli ◽  
Marius Buning

Historians of science and technology and STS practitioners have always taken intellectual property very seriously but, with some notable exceptions, they have typically refrained from looking “into” it. There is mounting evidence, however, that they can open up the black box of IP as effectively as they have done for the technosciences, enriching their discipline while making significant contributions to legal studies. One approach is to look at the technologies through which patent law construes its object – the invention – in specific settings and periods by examining procedures, classifications, archives, models, repositories, patent specifications (in both their linguistic and pictorial dimensions), and the highly specialized language of patent claims. More ambitiously, we could treat intellectual property as a technology itself. Patent law does not evolve either by merely articulating its doctrine in response to technological developments. The line between what does and does not count as invention may be redrawn with the emergence of new objects and technologies, but is not determined by them. It is this constructive feature of the law that we are trying to capture with the notion of law as technology. We hope that thinking about the technologies of the law and the law as technology will bring into question what we mean by both “technology” and “law”.


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