scholarly journals ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL INFORMATION FORMATION BY BUSINESS ENTITIES UNDER CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT REALIZATION

Author(s):  
N. Iershova ◽  
O. Kryvytska ◽  
Yu. Kharchuk

Abstract. According to the results of studies of scientists researches publications and  empirical studies on accounting and analytical information, the relevance of its formation in the conditions of the concept of sustainable development increases. Attention is focused on the importance of factors influencing the generation of relevant accounting and analytical information for decision-making on sustainable development of the enterprise. The factors influencing the generation of up-to-date accounting and analytical information by focus groups are highlighted. The experience of Ukraine shows that the development of automated information systems in the field of accounting and analysis increases the role of the accountant in the analytical management of the enterprise. The focus is on changing the management style, which affects the formation of relevant accounting and analytical information for decision making. The ability to manage critical situations is a professional competence of the subject of management. This requires in-depth reflection and understanding of each critical situation, the definition of clear positions, the formation of new strategies and management methods. The information value and usefulness of tools and methods of management accounting (system of balanced indicators, budgeting, management reporting, management analysis) for making management decisions by the management of companies are studied. The author’s model of formation of the accounting and analytical information at the enterprise in the conditions of action of the concept of sustainable development is  proposed. Structure of strategic management accounting, which determines the configuration of techniques and methods of forming relevant information is substantiated. The principles of formation of the accounting and analytical information at the enterprise in the conditions of action of the concept of sustainable development are defined. The grounds have been formed for identifying modules of strategic management accounting as effective technology of formation of the accounting and analytical information for needs of management are formed. The proposals on the content and tasks of accounting, analytical, reporting modules in the system of strategic management accounting are determined. Keywords: accounting and analytical information, strategic management accounting, management, sustainable development, decision making. JEL Classification С81, D83, M41 Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 13.

Author(s):  
Kateryna Hnedina ◽  
Artem Vertiiko

The article is devoted to the research of theoretical and methodical foundations of the functioning of the strategic man-agement accounting system and the elaboration of practical recommendations for its formation at a startup enterprise in terms of digitization. The essence of the category “strategic management accounting system” and its main characteristics are defined. Core directions of the formation of a strategic management accounting system depending on the stages of life cycle of a startup are described. Forms of reports are developed, which are recommended to be implemented at a startup enterprise in order to monitor the directions of funds’ consumption and to control the costs for innovative activity.


Author(s):  
V.P. Gryn

The necessity of the analysis of historical features of formation of the strategic management accounting has been grounded. The peculiarities of the crisis in management accounting in the 1980s have been determined. The requirements to the management accounting system in terms of strategic cost management have been identified. A significant increase in attention to the problems of development of strategic management accounting (demarcation with classical management accounting, separation of methods, empirical research of accounting practice) since the 2000s has been established. The lack of a unified interpretation of the concept of «strategic management accounting» among Ukrainian and foreign scientists has been identified. Characteristic features of strategic management accounting have been determined (development of management accounting with strategic orientation; external orientation (outward-oriented); future orientation (perspective orientation); application of both financial and non-financial typologies of measurement in focus on internal resources and organizational capabilities). The main purpose of strategic management accounting as the creation of information support to achieve competitive advantages and improve the performance of the enterprise has been grounded.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Monika Handojono ◽  
Victor Cornelis

The sustainability of SMEs is supported by various important factors, both financial and non-financial. This study examines non-financial factors, namely the management accounting adoption model on the performance of SMEs in Maluku. The sample of this study consisted of 63 UKM units located in Ambon City, SBB Regency and Central Maluku Regency. The testing of management accounting adoption contingency models is carried out using path analysis. The result showed that management accounting adoption is a mediator of the relationship between the level of innovation and technology adoption in manufacturing activities with the performance of SMEs. However, this study has not succeeded in proving the relationship between manager characteristics and managers' perceptions of environmental uncertainty with the decision to adopt strategic management accounting by business units. These results indicate that there is a need for further introduction to the benefits of a strategic management accounting system as an important instrument in streamlining the business value chain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Kamilė Medeckytė ◽  
Daiva Tamulevičienė

he application of strategic management accounting instruments in corporate governance is a significant tool for gaining a competitive advantage, increasing the existing market share, and improving the company’s performance. The article examines the development, concept, and significance of strategic management accounting. There are five areas of strategic management accounting: 1) costing; 2) planning, control, and performance measurement; 3) strategic decision-making; 4) competitor accounting; 5) customer accounting. The main instruments of each area, their advantages, challenges of implementation in enterprise management, and benefits for the efficiency of the organization have been identified.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 50-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiya Pylypiv ◽  
Iryna Pіatnychuk

Slow current modernization reforms in the economic sector have significantly weakened the competitiveness of enterprises in EU; therefore, there is a great need for new tools in the managerial decision-making process. Information provision of the decision-making process on expediency of investment activity in the form of capital investments is formed within thelimits of strategic management accounting. In the research except for various analytical methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, grouping, etc.) a “decisions tree” method is used for choosinga reasonable solution. In the study, strategic management accounting has been defined as a separate kind of management accounting, which involves generation of high-quality information. Certain tools may be applied within it for the decisions made by managers, based on established business partnership with successful implementation of business strategy. Five most widespread groups of tools of strategic management accounting are cost accounting; planning, monitoringand evaluation of effectiveness; strategic decisions; competitor accounting; customer accounting.It is recommended to complete the list of instruments integrated within the five groupsby a separate group – a specific category of supplier accounting that would contribute to the generation of more complete and qualitative information provision for the process of making managerial decisions on the appropriateness of capital investments in the investment activityof the enterprise in EU. The research made it possible to reach the following conclusions. Important components should be taken into account in order to fulfil strategic management accountingof the company in a proper way. Those are data sources choice, collecting and processing of information, choice of instruments of strategic management accounting, formation of internal regulation of strategic management accounting, development and supply of accountingand analytical information; process of solutions development, and the choice, which canprovide generation of necessary information for competitive managerial decisions made by managers. Application of advanced tools for strategic management accounting, which give information to meet issues related to the characteristics of consumers, competitors, suppliers, project costs, assessment of investment feasibility in the project, is caused by the necessity of competitive decision-making with the help of the above-offered decisions tree tool usage


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Gryn

The expediency of developing strategic management accounting based on the use of a balanced scorecard has been substantiated. The purpose of the article is to identify areas of development of the strategic management accounting system based on the use of a balanced scorecard, as well as obstacles to its effective functioning. The necessity of introducing the position of a strategic management accountant in the conditions of using a balanced scorecard at enterprises has been substantiated. The main differences between a strategic management accountant and a traditional management accountant have been identified. In order to overcome the crisis in the management accounting system, it has been proposed to expand the subject area of the classical management accounting system in order to meet the needs of strategic management of the enterprise. The possibilities of the balanced scorecard to provide comprehensive control and interactive management of the strategic development of the enterprise have been analyzed. The directions for the development of strategic management accounting based on the use of a balanced scorecard have been developed (development of organizational structure for building strategic management accounting system; distinguishing between the functions of strategic management accountants and strategic managers; empirical analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of a balanced scorecard as an accounting tool). Organizational and methodological obstacles that prevent the introduction of a balanced scorecard as a method of strategic management accounting are identified and systematized into three groups. The job functions and strategic tasks of a strategic management accountant have been formed, which will combine traditional accounting functions for the collection and processing of strategic accounting information with analytical, control and communication functions. Organizational and methodological barriers to the smooth implementation of a balanced scorecard as a method of strategic management accounting in the practice of Ukrainian enterprises have been identified and analyzed (associated with improper performance of strategic management functions; associated with improper performance of their functions by strategic accountants; related to the economic and communication problems of the functioning of a balanced scorecard as an accounting tool).


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