scholarly journals Essential Strategic Management Accounting Tools Used for Making Investment Decisions at Enterprises in EU

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 50-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiya Pylypiv ◽  
Iryna Pіatnychuk

Slow current modernization reforms in the economic sector have significantly weakened the competitiveness of enterprises in EU; therefore, there is a great need for new tools in the managerial decision-making process. Information provision of the decision-making process on expediency of investment activity in the form of capital investments is formed within thelimits of strategic management accounting. In the research except for various analytical methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, grouping, etc.) a “decisions tree” method is used for choosinga reasonable solution. In the study, strategic management accounting has been defined as a separate kind of management accounting, which involves generation of high-quality information. Certain tools may be applied within it for the decisions made by managers, based on established business partnership with successful implementation of business strategy. Five most widespread groups of tools of strategic management accounting are cost accounting; planning, monitoringand evaluation of effectiveness; strategic decisions; competitor accounting; customer accounting.It is recommended to complete the list of instruments integrated within the five groupsby a separate group – a specific category of supplier accounting that would contribute to the generation of more complete and qualitative information provision for the process of making managerial decisions on the appropriateness of capital investments in the investment activityof the enterprise in EU. The research made it possible to reach the following conclusions. Important components should be taken into account in order to fulfil strategic management accountingof the company in a proper way. Those are data sources choice, collecting and processing of information, choice of instruments of strategic management accounting, formation of internal regulation of strategic management accounting, development and supply of accountingand analytical information; process of solutions development, and the choice, which canprovide generation of necessary information for competitive managerial decisions made by managers. Application of advanced tools for strategic management accounting, which give information to meet issues related to the characteristics of consumers, competitors, suppliers, project costs, assessment of investment feasibility in the project, is caused by the necessity of competitive decision-making with the help of the above-offered decisions tree tool usage

Author(s):  
Sorinel Căpușneanu ◽  
Dan Ioan Topor ◽  
Dana Maria (Oprea) Constantin ◽  
Cristian Marian Barbu ◽  
Mihaela Stefan Hint

This chapter deals with some dimensions of strategic management accounting, including the instruments with which they operate and interconnect in order to make managerial decisions. The main objectives of this chapter are to present the general approaches of the concept of strategic management accounting, the dimensions of the application of strategic management accounting, and the strategic tools used by companies in establishing strategies and making decisions. Based on the specialized literature, the authors present the most significant theoretical-methodological approaches to strategic management accounting, the participation of management accountants in the decision-making process, the tools used by strategic management accounting. All aspects presented by the authors are based on existing literature, university studies, and specialized literature from around the world. The chapter concludes with the conclusions of the authors regarding the dimensions and implications of using the specific tools of strategic management accounting for decision making at managerial level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Kamilė Medeckytė ◽  
Daiva Tamulevičienė

he application of strategic management accounting instruments in corporate governance is a significant tool for gaining a competitive advantage, increasing the existing market share, and improving the company’s performance. The article examines the development, concept, and significance of strategic management accounting. There are five areas of strategic management accounting: 1) costing; 2) planning, control, and performance measurement; 3) strategic decision-making; 4) competitor accounting; 5) customer accounting. The main instruments of each area, their advantages, challenges of implementation in enterprise management, and benefits for the efficiency of the organization have been identified.


Author(s):  
N. Iershova ◽  
O. Kryvytska ◽  
Yu. Kharchuk

Abstract. According to the results of studies of scientists researches publications and  empirical studies on accounting and analytical information, the relevance of its formation in the conditions of the concept of sustainable development increases. Attention is focused on the importance of factors influencing the generation of relevant accounting and analytical information for decision-making on sustainable development of the enterprise. The factors influencing the generation of up-to-date accounting and analytical information by focus groups are highlighted. The experience of Ukraine shows that the development of automated information systems in the field of accounting and analysis increases the role of the accountant in the analytical management of the enterprise. The focus is on changing the management style, which affects the formation of relevant accounting and analytical information for decision making. The ability to manage critical situations is a professional competence of the subject of management. This requires in-depth reflection and understanding of each critical situation, the definition of clear positions, the formation of new strategies and management methods. The information value and usefulness of tools and methods of management accounting (system of balanced indicators, budgeting, management reporting, management analysis) for making management decisions by the management of companies are studied. The author’s model of formation of the accounting and analytical information at the enterprise in the conditions of action of the concept of sustainable development is  proposed. Structure of strategic management accounting, which determines the configuration of techniques and methods of forming relevant information is substantiated. The principles of formation of the accounting and analytical information at the enterprise in the conditions of action of the concept of sustainable development are defined. The grounds have been formed for identifying modules of strategic management accounting as effective technology of formation of the accounting and analytical information for needs of management are formed. The proposals on the content and tasks of accounting, analytical, reporting modules in the system of strategic management accounting are determined. Keywords: accounting and analytical information, strategic management accounting, management, sustainable development, decision making. JEL Classification С81, D83, M41 Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 13.


Author(s):  
Gryn V.

The urgency of considering the balanced scorecard as a method of strategic management accounting has been substan-tiated. The factors influencing the choice of methods of strategic management accounting of a particular enterprise have been highlighted (specific features of economic activity of the enterprise; specific features of the strategic management system of the enterprise; availability of free financial resources to build an information system of strategic management accounting of the en-terprise; management and accounting traditions). The approaches of Ukrainian scientists to the choice of methods of strategic management accounting have been analyzed. The advantages of the balanced scorecard in comparison with other methods of strategic management accounting have been considered. The essence of the balanced scorecard as a method of strategic man-agement accounting and the goal of each of its perspectives have been revealed. Proposals for the development of a balanced scorecard as a method of strategic management accounting in the research of Ukrainian scientists have been analyzed. The influence of the balanced scorecard system implementation on the transformation of system of information provision of strategic management of the enterprise in the context of the four basic directions has been analyzed (clarifying the vision and translating it into strategy; establishing communications and communication; implementation of planning and goal setting; establishing stra-tegic feedback). The procedure for constructing strategic maps of different levels in a balanced scorecard has been considered. The reasons for the possibility of understanding the balanced scorecard as a method of strategic management accounting have been determined (strategic orientation, external orientation, future orientation, application of financial and non-financial indica-tors). A balanced system of indicators is considered as a new method of strategic management accounting, using a process approach to understanding the enterprise, providing an integrated approach to strategic and financial analysis, providing a com-prehensive analysis of the enterprise (internal and external environment). The main ways of development of engineering bases of construction of system of strategic financial accounting are allocated and analyzed.Keywords: strategic management accounting, balanced scorecard, strategic accounting information, strategic control.Обґрунтовано актуальність розгляду збалансованої системи показників як методу стратегічного управлінського обліку. Виділено фактори, які впливають на вибір методів стратегічного управлінського обліку конкретного підприємства. Проаналізовано підходи вітчизняних вчених до вибору методів стратегічного управлінського обліку. Розглянуто переваги збалансованої системи показників у порівнянні з іншими методами стратегічного управлінського обліку. Розкрито необхідність розробки інформаційних надбудов до системи фінансового обліку для формування додаткової стратегічної інформації. Виділено додаткові види інформації. Розкрито сутність збалансованої системи показників як методу стратегічного управлінського обліку та мету кожної з її перспектив. Розкрито необхідні джерела інформації для фор-мування похідного стратегічного балансового звіту підприємства. Розроблено модель формування похідного стратегіч-ного балансового звіту підприємства, яка дозволяє розраховувати інжинірингові показники (чисті активи, чисті активи після здійснення коригувань, хеджовані чисті активи, стратегічні чисті активи, чисті пасиви) для аналізування результатів стратегічного управління підприємством. Проаналізовано вплив впровадження збалансованої системи показників на трансформацію системи інформаційного забезпечення стратегічного управління підприємством. Визначено причини можливості розуміння збалансованої системи показників як методу стратегічного управлінського обліку. Запропоновано структура збалансованої системи показників із доповненням показниками (метриками) з трьох додаткових перспектив підприємства (клієнти, внутрішні бізнес-процеси, навчання і кар’єрне зростання). Розглянуто збалансовану система показників як новий метод стратегічного управлінського обліку, з використанням процесного підходу до розу-міння діяльності підприємства, забезпечення інтегрованого підходу при здійсненні стратегічного та фінансового аналі-зування, забезпечення комплексного аналізування діяльності підприємства (внутрішнє та зовнішнє середовище). Виділено та проаналізовано основні шляхи розвитку інжинірингових засад побудови системи стратегічного фінансового обліку.Ключові слова: стратегічний управлінський облік, система збалансованих показників, стратегічна облікова інформація, стратегічний контроль


2011 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Haider Shah ◽  
Ali Malik ◽  
Muhammad Shaukat Malik

When management accounting was introduced as an advanced version of cost accounting after second world war its early advocates had claimed that it would make accounting more useful in assisting managers in their decision making function. As the discipline has failed to live up to the promise now strategic management accounting has been presented as a messiah for the discipline of accounting. New promises have been made that while the traditional management accounting failed to make use of strategic thinking and other qualitative aspects of management the new discipline is likely to make accounting more relevant and important for managers. The empirical evidence on successful diffusion of strategic management accounting is still not overwhelming. It is therefore yet to be seen if strategic management accounting can live up to its promise in future or not.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1182-1194
Author(s):  
A.A. Akhmetzyanov ◽  
A.Yu. Sokolov

Subject. The article focuses on the advanced time-driven tools for allocating overhead expenses, which are based on process-based budgeting. Objectives. We articulate a technique for cost allocation so as to assess the cost of each process with reference to the common time driver. Methods. The study relies upon methods of systematization, classification, analogy and comparison, and summarizes the scientific literature on the subject. Results. The article presents our own suggestions on implementing TD-ABC and TD-ABB into the strategic management accounting process of developer companies. The principles were proved to help more effectively allocate overhead expenses and assess the capacity load of each process performed by functions, departments and employees. Carrying out a comparative analysis, we found certain reserves for utilizing resources more effectively. Conclusions and Relevance. The findings are of scientific and practical significance and can be used by developer and construction businesses. The conclusions can prove helpful for scientific papers, student books, and further research.


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