scholarly journals Implementation of Internal Capital Adequacy and Assessment Process in Vietnamese Commercial Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 873-893
Author(s):  
Duong Thuy Nguyen ◽  
Hang Thu Do ◽  
Trang Thi Thu Nguyen ◽  
Ngan Bich Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Basel Ii ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Internal Capital ◽  
Banking Operations

The internal capital adequacy and assessment process (ICAAP) was first introduced in the second pillar of Basel II in 2004 to offset the deficiencies of Basel I and capital adequacy regulations in the first pillar of Basel II. This process is aimed at identifying and measuring risks generated in banks’ activities, and then provides the requirements for internal capital levels and methods to raise capital to deal with these risks. In fact, the implementation of Basel II and ICAAP in Vietnamese commercial banks has attained notable achievements, but it also revealed some major weaknesses. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of ICAAP in Vietnamese commercial banks in eight components of the ICAAP addressed by Basel II using the survey method and then to simulate the implementation of ICAAP in a Vietnamese commercial bank. From the facts and the simulation of the ICAAP framework in this study, the authors offer some suggestions for Vietnamese commercial banks to implement ICAAP effectively in their banking operations.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBEDAAN RASIO KEUANGAN BANK UMUM KONVESIONAL DAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT ATAU PEMBIAYAAN (Studi empiris yang tedrdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2016)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-23
Author(s):  
Dika Ismawati ◽  
Edy Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
General Data

This study aims to obtain evidence of differences in financial ratios of conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks, as well as the influence of financial ratios, liquidity, capital adequacy, problem loans, profitability, operating efficiency of lending. This study uses secondary data. The sample in this research is conventional commercial bank and sharia public bank listed on BEI with 4 year observation period (2013-2016). This sample was chosen by purposive sampling method. Independent sample t-test is used to test whether there is difference of average of two interconnected samples, multiple linear regression is used as data analysis technique as many as 148 general data of banking company, conventional bank and syariah commercial bank as many as 44 company data period 2013-2016 . The results of this study indicate that there are differences in average liquidity, problem loans, profitability, operating efficiency, While the average capital adequacy there is no significant difference between conventional commercial banks and sharia banks. While liquidity and profitability have a positive effect on lending, non performing loans and operating efficiency have a negative effect on lending, and capital adequacy does not affect credit disbursement.  

scholarly journals Internal Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability In Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Widyastuti ◽  
Purwana E.S. Dedi ◽  
Sri Zulaihati
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Net Interest Margin

Abstract Internal determinants of bank profitability can be defined as those factors that are influenced by the bank’s management decisions and policy objectives. This paper is aimed to examine the internal factors that impact on commercial banks profitability in Indonesia. The factors reviewed in the model namely capital adequacy, credit risk (non-performing loan), liquidity (loans to deposit ratio), net interest margin and operating efficiency (operating expenses to operating income ratio). Using purposive sampling method, the analysis used thirty three commercial banks, with 168 observations for the period 2010 to 2015. Based on the Chow-test, the common effect model was preferred. The model is estimated using Ordinary Least Squares method. The results revealed that two hypotheses were not be accepted. There are no significant effects of capital adequacy and credit risk on profitability, but the model explains that there are significant effects of all explanatory variables toward commercial bank profitability. However, other important internal determinants of bank profitability still have not included in the model of this paper.

Basic Requirements Of The Basel Committee On Regulating Capital Adequacy And Liquidity Of Commercial Banks

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahriddin Berdiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Basel Ii ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Basel Iii ◽  
Basel Committee ◽  
Performance Quality ◽  
Regulatory Standards ◽  
Loan Risk ◽  
Credit Risk Measurement

The current paper highlights theBaselI, Basel II & Basel III requirements on capital adequacy and liquidity of commercial banks.  In the paper, Basel II structure, methods of loan risk assessment, coefficients of loan risk assessment, credit risk measurement for counterparty banks are discussed.  Moreover, assessments of Basel III on bank chances against crisis driven from financial and economic crunches, risk management, performance quality and bank transparency improvement measures are presented.  At the end, the author gives his conclusions on the essence and necessity of new regulatory standards of the Basel Committee on bank’s supervision in the structure of the supervision of credit institutions.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Relationship between Credit Risk and Bank Performance of Some Commercial Banks in Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-51
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquah ◽  
Yusif Arthur ◽  
Damianus Kofi Owusu
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Independent Entity ◽  
The Relationship

This study analysed the relationship between credit risk and bank financial performance of selected commercial banks in Ghana for the period 2010 - 2014, using the banks respective financial statements. The study employed the quantitative research approach. The sample was Ghana Commercial Bank Limited, Zenith Bank Limited, UT Bank and Ecobank Plc. These four banks were selected using stratified random sampling technique. The data were primarily secondary and quantitative in nature. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. When the banks were compared, Ghana Commercial Bank Limited was found to be more liquid than Zenith Bank Limited. That of Zenith bank was also higher than UT bank and Ecobank Plc .However, profitability indicators showed that Zenith Bank Limited and Ecobank Plc utilised its assets better than Ghana Commercial Bank Limited and UT bank resulting in the two banks higher scores over the period. The findings show further that Ghana Commercial Bank Limited showed higher ratios for investment in the future while Zenith Bank Limited showed higher ratios of higher dividend immediately. However, Zenith Bank Limited capital adequacy level was far higher than the legal requirement of Banking sector while its counterparts fell slightly below it in terms of average. Based on the main findings and conclusions, it is recommended that Ghana Commercial Bank Limited should find a means of reducing its expenditure, introducing prudent assets management, should be cautious when assisting government in time of economic difficulty, and operate as an independent entity.

scholarly journals Risks Of Sharia Commercial Bank In Indonesia: Analysis Of Internal And External Factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Erlinda Kurnia Aufa ◽  
Cita Sary Dja'akum
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, gross domestic product (GDP), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) to non performing financing (NPF) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.Method - The research approach used is a quantitative approach. Determination of samples is done by purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data, obtained from publication reports on the official website of each Sharia Commercial Bank, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency. The population in this study were all Islamic Commercial Banks registered in the Statistics of Islamic Banking in Indonesia for the period 2013-2017. Based on the specified criteria, five Sharia Commercial Banks were obtained as research samples. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effects Model approach which is processed through the Eviews 10 program.Result - The results of hypothesis testing show that partially Inflation has a positive but not significant effect on NPF, GDP has a significant negative effect on NPF, CAR has a negative but not significant effect on NPF, and FDR has a significant negative effect on NPF. Simultaneously inflation, GDP, CAR, and FDR have a significant effect on NPF.Implication - This study uses all data from commercial Islamic bank.Originality - This study analyzes the determining factors that influence financing risks from both internal and external factors.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Relationship Between The Banking System Stability and The Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process: Evidence From The Egyptian Banking Sector

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karim Fahmy
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Internal Capital ◽  
Adequacy Assessment

In the repercussions of the latest financial crisis that have occurred on the years 2008-2009, to fortify the stability of the banking systems, policy makers, and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision – BCBS, together with national regulators have built up a few safety measures, and structures to guarantee that banks establishments keep up adequate capital levels through using risk management tools, in specific the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Processes (ICAAP). They all have called for thorough evaluations and assessments for the structure and components of risk management frameworks, tools, and practices whether by banks, regulators, analysts and risk management experts consistently, to ascertain the adequacy of the banking systems, policies, arrangements and techniques for overseeing risks, and guaranteeing the sufficiency of holding appropriate capital levels for confronting normal, as well as adverse and unexpected situations or emergencies. The main objectives of this research study is to shed the light on the ICAAP as one of the main keys of risk management programs, a process by which banks can use to ensure that they operate with an appropriate levels of capital, forward looking processes for capital planning covering a broad range of risks across banks, activities beyond simple capital management, and brings together risk and capital management activities in a form that can be used to support business decisions. The research study shall evaluate the significant relationship between the Banking System Stability (dependent variable) and the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP – independent variable) with evidence from the Egyptian Banking Sector.

scholarly journals Risks Of Sharia Commercial Bank In Indonesia: Analysis Of Internal And External Factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Erlinda Kurnia Aufa ◽  
Cita Sary Dja'akum
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Internal And External Factors

<p class="IABSSS"><strong>Purpose</strong> - This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, gross domestic product (GDP), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) to non performing financing (NPF) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Method</strong><strong> </strong>- The research approach used is a quantitative approach. Determination of samples is done by purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data, obtained from publication reports on the official website of each Sharia Commercial Bank, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency. The population in this study were all Islamic Commercial Banks registered in the Statistics of Islamic Banking in Indonesia for the period 2013-2017. Based on the specified criteria, five Sharia Commercial Banks were obtained as research samples. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effects Model approach which is processed through the Eviews 10 program.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Result</strong><strong> </strong>- The results of hypothesis testing show that partially Inflation has a positive but not significant effect on NPF, GDP has a significant negative effect on NPF, CAR has a negative but not significant effect on NPF, and FDR has a significant negative effect on NPF. Simultaneously inflation, GDP, CAR, and FDR have a significant effect on NPF.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Implication</strong> - This study uses all data from commercial Islamic bank.</p><strong>Originality</strong> - This study analyzes the determining factors that influence financing risks from both internal and external factors.

scholarly journals Credit Risk Assessments and Firm Value of Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-82
Author(s):  
Mohamed Maalim Issackow ◽  
Felix Mwambia ◽  
Wilson Muema
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Risk Assessments ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Despite the various control measures put in place especially the CBK’s prudential laws to ensure that the performance of commercial banks in Kenya is ensured, most commercial banks have been collapsing in the recent past. It is in this light that the current study sought to ascertain the impact of bank liquidity, capital adequacy, asset quality and earnings on the firm value of listed Commercial banks in Kenya. Descriptive research design was employed on a population sample of eleven publicly listed retail banks. Secondary data was collected from CBK and other public financial reports over the 12-year period from 2009 to 2020. The collected data was analysed using1a multivariate panel regression1model to generate the relevant regression tests. The1study established that the capital adequacy has a marginal positive impact on the firm value while earning ability was found to have a statically insignificant positive effect on firm value among Kenyan commercial bank. The study findings indicated that liquidity was insignificantly and negatively correlated with firm value as asset quality had insignificant positive effect on firm value among Kenyan commercial bank. The study recommends that, managers of listed banks should embrace utilization of internally generated equity capital to ultimately promotes credit risk assessments as they maintain optimal levels of liquidity to maximize firm value and maintain high quality of assets as they sustained levels of earnings that boost output. This paper explained a credit risk rating concept that had not been examined in Kenya before.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document