scholarly journals Risks Of Sharia Commercial Bank In Indonesia: Analysis Of Internal And External Factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Erlinda Kurnia Aufa ◽  
Cita Sary Dja'akum
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, gross domestic product (GDP), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) to non performing financing (NPF) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.Method - The research approach used is a quantitative approach. Determination of samples is done by purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data, obtained from publication reports on the official website of each Sharia Commercial Bank, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency. The population in this study were all Islamic Commercial Banks registered in the Statistics of Islamic Banking in Indonesia for the period 2013-2017. Based on the specified criteria, five Sharia Commercial Banks were obtained as research samples. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effects Model approach which is processed through the Eviews 10 program.Result - The results of hypothesis testing show that partially Inflation has a positive but not significant effect on NPF, GDP has a significant negative effect on NPF, CAR has a negative but not significant effect on NPF, and FDR has a significant negative effect on NPF. Simultaneously inflation, GDP, CAR, and FDR have a significant effect on NPF.Implication - This study uses all data from commercial Islamic bank.Originality - This study analyzes the determining factors that influence financing risks from both internal and external factors.

scholarly journals Risks Of Sharia Commercial Bank In Indonesia: Analysis Of Internal And External Factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Erlinda Kurnia Aufa ◽  
Cita Sary Dja'akum
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Internal And External Factors

<p class="IABSSS"><strong>Purpose</strong> - This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, gross domestic product (GDP), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) to non performing financing (NPF) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Method</strong><strong> </strong>- The research approach used is a quantitative approach. Determination of samples is done by purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data, obtained from publication reports on the official website of each Sharia Commercial Bank, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency. The population in this study were all Islamic Commercial Banks registered in the Statistics of Islamic Banking in Indonesia for the period 2013-2017. Based on the specified criteria, five Sharia Commercial Banks were obtained as research samples. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effects Model approach which is processed through the Eviews 10 program.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Result</strong><strong> </strong>- The results of hypothesis testing show that partially Inflation has a positive but not significant effect on NPF, GDP has a significant negative effect on NPF, CAR has a negative but not significant effect on NPF, and FDR has a significant negative effect on NPF. Simultaneously inflation, GDP, CAR, and FDR have a significant effect on NPF.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Implication</strong> - This study uses all data from commercial Islamic bank.</p><strong>Originality</strong> - This study analyzes the determining factors that influence financing risks from both internal and external factors.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBEDAAN RASIO KEUANGAN BANK UMUM KONVESIONAL DAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT ATAU PEMBIAYAAN (Studi empiris yang tedrdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2016)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-23
Author(s):  
Dika Ismawati ◽  
Edy Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
General Data

This study aims to obtain evidence of differences in financial ratios of conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks, as well as the influence of financial ratios, liquidity, capital adequacy, problem loans, profitability, operating efficiency of lending. This study uses secondary data. The sample in this research is conventional commercial bank and sharia public bank listed on BEI with 4 year observation period (2013-2016). This sample was chosen by purposive sampling method. Independent sample t-test is used to test whether there is difference of average of two interconnected samples, multiple linear regression is used as data analysis technique as many as 148 general data of banking company, conventional bank and syariah commercial bank as many as 44 company data period 2013-2016 . The results of this study indicate that there are differences in average liquidity, problem loans, profitability, operating efficiency, While the average capital adequacy there is no significant difference between conventional commercial banks and sharia banks. While liquidity and profitability have a positive effect on lending, non performing loans and operating efficiency have a negative effect on lending, and capital adequacy does not affect credit disbursement.  

scholarly journals Analysis of the Relationship between Credit Risk and Bank Performance of Some Commercial Banks in Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-51
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquah ◽  
Yusif Arthur ◽  
Damianus Kofi Owusu
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Independent Entity ◽  
The Relationship

This study analysed the relationship between credit risk and bank financial performance of selected commercial banks in Ghana for the period 2010 - 2014, using the banks respective financial statements. The study employed the quantitative research approach. The sample was Ghana Commercial Bank Limited, Zenith Bank Limited, UT Bank and Ecobank Plc. These four banks were selected using stratified random sampling technique. The data were primarily secondary and quantitative in nature. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. When the banks were compared, Ghana Commercial Bank Limited was found to be more liquid than Zenith Bank Limited. That of Zenith bank was also higher than UT bank and Ecobank Plc .However, profitability indicators showed that Zenith Bank Limited and Ecobank Plc utilised its assets better than Ghana Commercial Bank Limited and UT bank resulting in the two banks higher scores over the period. The findings show further that Ghana Commercial Bank Limited showed higher ratios for investment in the future while Zenith Bank Limited showed higher ratios of higher dividend immediately. However, Zenith Bank Limited capital adequacy level was far higher than the legal requirement of Banking sector while its counterparts fell slightly below it in terms of average. Based on the main findings and conclusions, it is recommended that Ghana Commercial Bank Limited should find a means of reducing its expenditure, introducing prudent assets management, should be cautious when assisting government in time of economic difficulty, and operate as an independent entity.

scholarly journals Influential Factors Responsible for Profitability: A Technical Study on Commercial Banks in Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
S. M. Akber
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Investment Control ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This paper explores how many internal and external factors from 2007-2017 affect the competitiveness of commercial banks in Bangladesh. Many bank-specific variables are used to achieve the goals as internal factors, and macroeconomic variables are used as external factors. A sample of seven commercial banks will be used for this purpose. Return on equity is used as a proxy for profitability and capital adequacy, the size of asset quality banks, investment control, liquidity, resource structure, and economic indicators are used as proxies for the independent variable. The paper's overview findings show that asset structure, capital adequacy, and asset quality are the key factors in Bangladesh's profitability for the commercial bank. The paper's outcome indicates that if commercial banks are more worried about these factors, they could produce a better return on the competitive market.

scholarly journals PENGUJIAN FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) SEBAGAI MEDIASI ANTARA PEMBIAYAAN, NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP LABA PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH INDONESIA

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-200
Author(s):  
Rika Lidyah ◽  
Oki Sania Riski ◽  
Dwithia Chan Yo Putri ◽  
Tri Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of financing, non-performing financing (NPF) and operating income operating expenses (BOPO) on profits with financing to deposit ratio (FDR) as a mediating variable at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data with an external type. Sources of data in the form of annual financial reports (annual report) Islamic Commercial Bank. The number of samples of 7 companies with a sample determination method that is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used are the classical assumption test and path analysis. Research found that (1 ) financing has a significant negative effect on FDR, (2) NPF has no effect on FDR, (3) BOPO has a significant negative effect on FDR, (4) financing has a significant positive effect on earnings, (5) NPF has a significant negative effect on earnings, (6) BOPO has no effect on earnings, (7) FDR has a significant negative effect on earnings, (8) FDR mediates the effect of financing on earnings, (9) FDR does not mediate the effect of NPF on earnings and (10) FDR mediates the influence of BOPO on earnings.

scholarly journals Applying the CAMEL model to assess performance of commercial banks: empirical evidence from Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-186
Author(s):  
Anh Huu Nguyen ◽  
Hang Thu Nguyen ◽  
Huong Thanh Pham
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
The Impact

The paper aims to investigate the impact of CAMEL components on the financial performance of commercial banks in Vietnam. Three econometric models are built using four CAMEL’s crucial indicators as independent variables (capital adequacy, asset quality, management effectiveness, bank liquidity) and return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and net interest margin (NIM) as proxies for commercial banks’ financial performance – dependent variables. The research sample includes 31 Vietnamese commercial banks over the 6-year period, from 2013 to 2018. The results show a better fit of the fixed effects model (FEM) in terms of the research methodology compared to the ordinary least squares (OLS) and random effects model (REM). It was found that capital adequacy, asset quality, liquidity and management efficiency affect the performance of Vietnamese commercial banks. Acknowledgement This research is funded by National Economics University (NEU), Hanoi, Vietnam. The authors thank anonymous referees for their contributions and the NEU for funding this research.

scholarly journals Factors affecting Gumhoria Bank’s profitability. Empirical evidence from biggest commercial bank in Libya

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 1941-1949
Author(s):  
Atiya Aljbiri
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Positive Relation ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Portfolio Composition ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the factors affecting the profitability of (Gumhouria) bank in Libya, over the time period from 2000 to 2010. Return on equity (ROE) is used as profitability measures to determine the affect of internal and external factors on profitability. The descriptive, correlation and regression analysis results are derived with the help of SPSS. The results show that all factors (Portfolio Composition, Capital Adequacy, Deposits, Size, GDP, CPI), establish positive relation with profitability as measured by (ROE) in different significance.

scholarly journals Determinants of Firm Performance: Evidence from Romanian Listed Companies

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Lazăr
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Resource Based View ◽  
Firm Profitability ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

AbstractThe paper investigates firm-specific determinants of firm profitability for Romanian listed companies over the 2000-2011 period within the framework of resource based view of the firm. The results show that tangibles, leverage, size and labour intensity have negative effect on firm performance, while sales growth and value added have a positive effect. The results prove robust when introducing two-way fixed effects model and industry year effects model (in order to simultaneously account for specific industry characteristics and time effects).

scholarly journals Profitabilitas menjadi pemediasi untuk variabel yang mempengaruhi struktur modal (Studi pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2016-2020)

2021 ◽  
pp. 160-187
Author(s):  
Indah Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Tax Shield ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Debt Tax Shield ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether there is an Influence of Liquidity, Growth Opportunity, Asset Structure, and Non Debt Tax Shield on Capital Structure with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Islamic Commercial Banks Registered at OJK 2016-2020 ". This research is a quantitative research using data sources derived from secondary data, namely the annual report. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. Of the 14 Islamic commercial banks registered with the OJK, only 11 are in accordance with the sample criteria in this study. This study uses the Eviews 9 application as a tool for data processing. The analytical methods used in this research are stationarity test, panel data regression model test, classical assumption test, regression test, and path analysis test. The results obtained in this study are liquidity has a significant negative effect on capital structure. Growth opportunity and asset structure have a significant positive effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, the non-debt tax shield and profitability variables have no significant positive effect on capital structure. Liquidity has no significant negative effect on profitability, growth opportunity has no significant positive effect on profitability. Asset structure has a significant positive effect on profitability, while non-debt tax shield has a significant negative effect on capital structure. From the results of the path analysis conducted in this study, profitability was not able to mediate the variables of liquidity, growth opportunity, and non-debt tax shield on capital structure, but for the asset structure variable profitability was able to mediate the influence of asset structure on capital structure.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal terhadap Perataan Laba Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Periode 2014-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-523
Author(s):  
Setiawati Indah Gempita ◽  
Leni Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Lili Masli
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This study aims to see the effect of Total Financing (TF), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Earnings Before Taxes and Provision (EBTP), Good Corporate Governance (GCG) proxied by the Audit Committee, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), BI rate. and Inflation on Income Smoothing at Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) for the period 2014-2018. This research is a quantitative study, the selection was by purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis using the Eviews10 program tool. The data population in this study were 12 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia which will be sampled in the study. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously internal and external factors have a significant effect on income smoothing. Partially the NPF, EBTP, GCG, CAR variables have a significant effect on income smoothing, while TF, BI rate and the inflation rate do not have a significant effect on income smoothing.

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