scholarly journals Does Secretor Status of ABO Blood Group in Saliva Influence the Risk of Hypertension and Urinary Tract Infection in Diabetic Patients?

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr Rajesh Nachiappa Ganesh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Abo Blood Group ◽  
Secretor Status

ABO Blood Group, Secretor State, and Susceptibility to Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Women

1983 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 673-673
Author(s):  
D.F. Kinane ◽  
C.C. Blackwell ◽  
R.P. Brettle ◽  
D.M. Weir ◽  
F.P. Winstanley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Abo Blood Group

scholarly journals ABO blood group, secretor state, and susceptibility to recurrent urinary tract infection in women.

BMJ ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 285 (6334) ◽  
pp. 7-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
D F Kinane ◽  
C C Blackwell ◽  
R P Brettle ◽  
D M Weir ◽  
F P Winstanley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Abo Blood Group

scholarly journals Predisposition of Blood group Non-secretors to Urinary tract infection with Escherichia coli Anti-microbial Resistance and Acute Kidney Injury

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanmugapriya Thiagarajan ◽  
Selvaraj Stephen ◽  
Sarangapani Kanagamuthu ◽  
Stanley Ambroise ◽  
Pragasam Viswanathan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Secretor Status ◽  
Urine Microscopy ◽  
Esbl Producers

Urinary tract infection (UTI) causes significant renal damage and disease severity is compounded by antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and other comorbidities in the patient. Blood group antigens secreted in body fluids (secretor status) are known to play a role in bacterial adhesion and we studied its influence on AMR in UTI. A total of 2758 patients with UTI were studied with urine culture, qualitative and semiquantitative urine microscopy, serum creatinine and secretor status in saliva samples by adsorption-inhibition method. Of these, AMR from 300 patients with E. coli infection were assessed as per CLSI 2019 guidelines and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes (bla TEM, bla CTX-M, bla SHV) and NDM1 genes were studied using TaqMan probes in Real-time polymerase chain reaction. Patients with UTI were followed up for two weeks. Female patients had higher predilection (57%) for E. coli infection while patients with diabetes or non-secretors had none. In our study, ESBL producers were seen in 62% of the E. coli isolates and fosfomycin had 100% susceptibility. Non-secretors were significantly associated with acute kidney injury (AKI), AMR and ESBL genes. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) was noted in 127/160 (79.4%) ESBL and 17/18 (94%) NDM1 gene encoding strains. Quantitative urine microscopy scoring predicted AKI both at presentation and at end of follow up. ESBL producers were common in our study population and non-secretors had a significant association with AMR genes. Urine microscopy scoring system may be a useful tool to predict AKI in patients with UTI.

scholarly journals Isolation and diagnosis of bacteria causing urinary tract infection in pregnant and non pregnant females with diabetes mellitus type2

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Faraj Hatto Joni
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Microscopical Examination ◽  
Symptomatic Infection ◽  
Pregnant Females ◽  
Esherichia Coli

Diabetic patients have more outcomes of urinary tract infection than non diabetes, mortality of urinary tract infection (UTI) is 5 times higher in patients with diabetes old age, the incidence of urinary tract infection in pregnant women is slightly higher than non pregnant women, urinary tract infection in pregnant women either as a symptomatic bacteriiuria or symptomatic infection, which is more complication during pregnancy this present study was done in March 2016 to July 2016, the patients were females, total samples of 80 patient of pregnant and non pregnant with diabetes mellitus, selected from medical and general surgical wards, the samples were sending to teaching laboratories from the same hospital, the present study show that the incidence of UTI at non pregnant diabetic women occur at age (9-11) years (45%), the most common causative agents of UTI in diabetic pregnant females is Esherichia coli 20(50%), the results of microscopical examination of urine of pregnant with diabetes mellitus of urine of pregnant with diabetes mellitus revealed that (43), pyuria and (28) had crystals, and the result of microscopical examination of urine of non pregnant females with diabetes mellitus revealed that the common causative agent is Esherichia coli 3(30%), (9) had pyuria and (4) had crystals.

Health guidelines to prevent recurrence of urinary tract infection among diabetic patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
SharbatT Hassanine ◽  
ManarF Hamza ◽  
EglalH Abdel-Hakeim
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Diabetic Patients

scholarly journals In-Vitro Biofilm Formation and Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sunayana Raya ◽  
Ankit Belbase ◽  
Laxmi Dhakal ◽  
Krishna Govinda Prajapati ◽  
Reena Baidya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Microtitre Plate ◽  
Plate Method ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Biofilm Production

Background. Diabetic patients are more susceptible to urinary tract infection compared to nondiabetic patients, Escherichia coli being the most common uropathogen causing UTI. Unreasonable and incorrect antibiotic prescription for UTI in these patients may induce the development of antibiotic-resistant urinary pathogens resulting in delayed recovery and longer hospitalization. In addition to these, biofilm forming capacity of the pathogen may worsen the problem. The main aim of this cross-sectional study (conducted from March to September 2015) is to detect the biofilm forming capacity of UTI causing micro-organisms and compare the antibiotic resistance pattern of Escherichia coli, the most common cause of UTI, which will help the physician in choosing the best antibiotic. Method. Total of 1,099 clean-catch mid stream urine (CCMSU) was processed by standard microbiological technique; 182 were from the diabetic group and 917 nondiabetic. Following identification, all isolates were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing using modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. In-vitro biofilm forming capacity of the isolates were detected by Microtitre plate method. The data were analyzed using SPSS software 16. Result. Urinary tract infection was found to be significantly higher in diabetic patients (42.9%) compared to nondiabetic patients (17.4%) with Escherichia coli as the most common uropathogen in both diabetic and nondiabetic groups. Similarly, UTI was more common in elderly population (29.5%). Imipenem, nitrofurantoin and amikacin were found to be the most effective drug for uropathogenic E. coli in both diabetic and nondiabetic patients, whereas amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, and cotrimoxazole were least effective. Of the total bacterial isolates, 43.3% showed positive results for in-vitro biofilm production by the Microtitre plate method. A significantly higher resistance rate was observed among biofilm producing E. coli for quinolones, cotrimoxazole, and third generation cephalosporin ceftriaxone. Most of the biofilm producers (79.5%) were found to be MDR (p-value 0.015). Conclusion. Elderly populations with diabetes are at a higher risk of UTI. Higher biofilm production and resistance to in-use antimicrobial agents in this study render its inefficacy for empirical treatment and point out the importance of biofilm screening to ensure the effective management of infection.

Blood Group Non-Secretors Have an Increased Inflammatory Response to Urinary Tract Infection

1992 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Lomberg ◽  
Ulf Jodal ◽  
Hakon Leffler ◽  
Peter De Man ◽  
Catharina Svanborg
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Blood Group

scholarly journals Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility among Diabetic Patients with Controlled and Uncontrolled Glycemia in Kuwait

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
May Sewify ◽  
Shinu Nair ◽  
Samia Warsame ◽  
Mohamed Murad ◽  
Asma Alhubail ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Resistance Pattern ◽  
Clear Correlation ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Antimicrobial Drugs ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

Diabetic patients have higher risk of urinary tract infection (UTI). In the present study, we investigated the impact of glycemic control in diabetic patients on UTI prevalence, type of strains, and their antimicrobial drugs susceptibility. This study was conducted on urine samples from 722 adult diabetic patients from which 252 (35%) samples were positive for uropathogens. Most UTI cases occurred in the uncontrolled glycemic group (197 patients) versus 55 patients with controlled glycemia. Higher glycemic levels were measured in uncontrolled glycemia group (HbA1c = 8.3 ± 1.5 and 5.4 ± 0.4, resp.,P<0.0001). Females showed much higher prevalence of UTI than males in both glycemic groups (88.5% and 11.5%, resp.,P<0.0001). In the uncontrolled glycemia group 90.9% of the UTI cases happened at ages above 40 years and a clear correlation was obtained between patient age ranges and number of UTI cases (r=0.94;P=0.017), whereas in the group with controlled glycemia no trend was observed.Escherichia coliwas the predominant uropathogen followed byKlebsiella pneumoniaeand they were together involved in 76.2% of UTI cases. Those species were similarly present in both diabetic groups and displayed comparable antibiotic resistance pattern. These results highlight the importance of controlling glycemia in diabetic patients to reduce the UTI regardless of age and gender.

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