scholarly journals An Evaluation of Statin Use Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at High Risk of Cardiovascular Events Across Multiple Health Care Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 1090-1098
Author(s):  
Ralph Ward ◽  
Erin R. Weeda ◽  
Kinfe G. Bishu ◽  
R. Neal Axon ◽  
David J. Taber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Care ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Events ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
Multiple Health ◽  
Statin Use

scholarly journals TRENDS OF INDICATORS CHARACTERIZING THE BURDEN OF TYPE 2 DIABETES ON HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS IN UKRAINE AND SOME DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. Mykhalchyshyn
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Life Years ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
The Usa

Abstract Purpose of the study. Is to compare the epidemiological trends (2000–2017) of indicators characterizing the burden of type 2 diabetes on health care systems in Ukraine and some developed countries. Materials and methods. The trends in morbidity, prevalence, mortality, years lived with disability (YLDs), as well as disability adjusted life years (DALYs) in type 2 diabetes (per 100 thousand of population) were analyzed. Results. Over a period of 2000–2017, the incidence of type 2 diabetes in Ukraine increased by 10,4%, in Belarus – by 9,2%, in Poland – by 28,1%, in Germany – by 32,1% and in the United States – by 69,6%. Accordingly, the largest increase in the prevalence occurred in the United States (by 83,2%), Germany (by 40,0%) and Poland (by 42,6%) and the least in Ukraine (by 9,9%). The mortality rate in Ukraine as of 2017 was lower than in the USA, Poland and Germany, respectively: 4,0 against 17,4; 13,8; 20,6 per 100 thousand of population. The largest increase in YLDs and DALY occurred in the United States (by 81,0% and 45,6%), Germany (by 45,2% and 28,8%), Poland (by 41,6% and 45,4%), against the background of a slight increase in Ukraine (by 10,2% and 7,8%). Conclusions. Over a period of 2000–2017, the trends of indicators characterizing the burden of type 2 diabetes on the health care systems of Ukraine and other countries differ, which requires further analysis and clarification of this situation. Keywords: burden, incidence, prevalence, YLDs, DALY, type 2 diabetes.

scholarly journals Reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes with nutrition and physical activity – efficacy and implementation of lifestyle interventions in Finland

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (6A) ◽  
pp. 993-999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaana Lindström ◽  
Pilvikki Absetz ◽  
Katri Hemiö ◽  
Päivi Peltomäki ◽  
Markku Peltonen
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Care Systems

AbstractBackgroundThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes has been increasing in Finland, in parallel with a gradual increase in overweight and obesity during the past decades. The expanding prevalence of type 2 diabetes brings along complications, most importantly CVD. Therefore, it is extremely important to implement activities to prevent type 2 diabetes.ObjectiveIn the present paper, the clinical evidence for the prevention of type 2 diabetes is presented with the Finnish diabetes prevention study. In addition, the paper discusses the practical implementation of prevention of type 2 diabetes using three different types of prevention programmes as examples: FIN-D2D, including risk-screening and repeated consultation in primary health-care; FINNAIR, a workplace-targeted intervention project involving airline employees; and the good ageing in Lahti region (GOAL) programme, a community-based prevention programme.ConclusionsFIN-D2D, the FINNAIR project and the GOAL programme have shown that screening for type 2 diabetes risk and implementing large-scale lifestyle intervention in primary health-care are feasible. However, the crucial questions still are whether it is possible to replicate the results concerning effectiveness of lifestyle intervention in primary and occupational health-care systems. Furthermore, it remains to be shown whether it is possible to achieve the same results in different health-care settings, cultures, regions and age groups, especially in adolescents and young adults among whom the increase in the incidence has been the highest. In addition, the importance of co-operation among all sections of society, citizens’ awareness of healthy lifestyles and the social inequalities in health must be emphasised because the diabetes epidemic cannot be solved only by concentrating on preventive actions carried out by health-care systems.

2-OR: Impact of N Terminal Pro B-Type Natriuretic Peptide and High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin on the Prediction of Death and Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2-OR
Author(s):  
MARCUS V.B. MALACHIAS ◽  
PARDEEP JHUND ◽  
BRIAN CLAGGETT ◽  
MAGNUS O. WIJKMAN ◽  
RHONDA BENTLEY-LEWIS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Natriuretic Peptide ◽  
Cardiac Troponin ◽  
Cardiovascular Events ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
High Risk Patients ◽  
Risk Patients

scholarly journals Effects of Liraglutide Compared With Placebo on Events of Acute Gallbladder or Biliary Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes at High Risk for Cardiovascular Events in the LEADER Randomized Trial

Diabetes Care ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1912-1920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Nauck ◽  
Marie Louise Muus Ghorbani ◽  
Eskil Kreiner ◽  
Hans A. Saevereid ◽  
John B. Buse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Cardiovascular Events ◽  
Biliary Disease

scholarly journals Validation of an Electronic Health Record–Based Suicide Risk Prediction Modeling Approach Across Multiple Health Care Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. e201262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuval Barak-Corren ◽  
Victor M. Castro ◽  
Matthew K. Nock ◽  
Kenneth D. Mandl ◽  
Emily M. Madsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Electronic Health Record ◽  
Risk Prediction ◽  
Suicide Risk ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Health Record ◽  
Prediction Modeling ◽  
Modeling Approach ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
Multiple Health

scholarly journals Novel Digital Architecture of a “Low Carb Program” for Initiating and Maintaining Long-Term Sustainable Health-Promoting Behavior Change in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

JMIR Diabetes ◽  
10.2196/15030 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. e15030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Summers ◽  
Kristina Curtis
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Behavior Change ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Noncommunicable Diseases ◽  
Digital Architecture ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
Long Term Impact

Globally, the burden of noncommunicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes is crippling health care systems. Type 2 diabetes, a disease linked with obesity, affects 1 in every 30 people today and is expected to affect 1 in 10 people by 2030. Current provisions are struggling to manage the trajectory of type 2 diabetes prevalence. Offline, face-to-face education for patients with type 2 diabetes has shown to lack long-term impact or the capacity for widespread democratized adoption. Digitally delivered interventions have been developed for patients with type 2 diabetes, and the evidence shows that some interventions provide the capacity to support hyperpersonalization and real-time continuous support to patients, which can result in significant engagement and health outcomes. However, digital health app engagement is notoriously difficult to achieve. This paper reviews the digital behavior change architecture of the Low Carb Program and the application of health behavioral theory underpinning its development and use in scaling novel methods of engaging the population with type 2 diabetes and supporting long-term behavior change.

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