scholarly journals The difference in the survival rate of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma in the intermediate-risk group of the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center criteria

Oncotarget ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (45) ◽  
pp. 27752-27759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Tamada ◽  
Taro Iguchi ◽  
Sayaka Yasuda ◽  
Minoru Kato ◽  
Takeshi Yamasaki ◽  
...  
Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 808
Author(s):  
Ondrej Fiala ◽  
Jindrich Finek ◽  
Alexandr Poprach ◽  
Bohuslav Melichar ◽  
Jindrich Kopecký ◽  
...  

Background: The Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) prognostic model has been widely used for the prediction of the outcome of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients treated with systemic therapies, however, data from large studies are limited. This study aimed at the evaluation of the impact of the MSKCC score on the outcomes in mRCC patients treated with first-line sunitinib, with a focus on the intermediate-risk group. Methods: Clinical data from 2390 mRCC patients were analysed retrospectively. Progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and objective response rate (ORR) were analysed according to the MSKCC risk score. Results: ORR, median PFS, and OS for patients with one risk factor were 26.7%, 10.1, and 28.2 months versus 18.7%, 6.2, and 16.2 months, respectively, for those with two risk factors (ORR: p = 0.001, PFS: p < 0.001, OS: p < 0.001). ORR, median PFS, and OS were 33.0%, 17.0, and 44.7 months versus 24.1%, 9.0, and 24.1 months versus 13.4%, 4.5, and 9.5 months in the favourable-, intermediate-, and poor-risk groups, respectively (ORR: p < 0.001, PFS: p < 0.001, OS: p < 0.001). Conclusions: The results of the present retrospective study demonstrate the suitability of the MSKCC model in mRCC patients treated with first-line sunitinib and suggest different outcomes between patients with one or two risk factors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 556-556
Author(s):  
Shingo Hatakeyama ◽  
Toshiaki Tanaka ◽  
Yoshinori Ikehata ◽  
Naoki Fujita ◽  
Hayato Yamamoto ◽  
...  

556 Background: As the clinical implication of the risk group disagreement between the risk models remains unclear, we aimed to investigate the impact of the risk group disagreement between the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) and the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) models on prognosis. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 176 patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) who were treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors as first-line therapy in five hospitals between October 2008 and August 2018. The risk group classification differences between the MSKCC and the IMDC models were evaluated using criteria of agreement (identical risk group in both the MSKCC and IMDC models) and disagreement (not identical risk group in both the MSKCC and IMDC models). The agreement of risk stratification between the MSKCC and IMDC models was evaluated using Cohen’s k coefficient. Oncological outcomes were compared between the agreement and disagreement groups. Results: The number of patients with agreement, upgrade, and downgrade was 135/176 (77%), 39/176 (22%), and 2/176 (1.1%), respectively. Of 41 patients with disagreement, reclassification from the MSKCC-intermediate to the IMDC-poor-risk group was most frequent (n = 34/176, 19%). The Cohen’s k coefficient for agreement of the two risk models was substantial with k value of 0.613 ( P < 0.001). Significantly poorer prognosis was observed in patients with disagreement than in those with agreement. Conclusions: Disagreement between the MSKCC and IMDC models may have a negative impact on prognosis in patients with mRCC. Further study is necessary to validate our findings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Teishima ◽  
Shogo Inoue ◽  
Tetsutaro Hayashi ◽  
Akio Matsubara ◽  
Koji Mita ◽  
...  

Introduction: International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) criteria are the most representative risk model for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, the intermediate-risk group of IMDC criteria is thought to include patients with different prognoses because the majority of the patients are classified into the intermediate-risk group. In this study, we investigated the impact of systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), which is calculated based on neutrophil count, platelet count, and lymphocyte count, on predicting the prognosis in patients with mRCC and its usefulness for re-classification of patients with a more sophisticated risk model. Methods: From January 2008 to January 2018, 179 mRCC patients with a pretreatment and SII were retrospectively investigated. All patients were classified into either a high-SII group or a low-SII group based on the cutoff value of a SII at 730, as reported in previous studies; the overall survival (OS) rates in each group were compared. Results: The median age was 65 years old. Males and females comprised 145 and 34 cases, respectively. The categories of favorable-, intermediate-, and poor-risk groups in the IMDC model were assessed in 39, 102, and 38 cases, respectively. The median of the observation period was 24 months. The low-SII and high-SII groups consisted of 73 and 106 cases, respectively. The 50% OS in the high-SII group was 21.4 months, which was significantly worse than that in the low-SII group (49.7 months; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that a high SII was an independent predictive factor for a worse OS. Next, we constructed a modified IMDC risk model that included the SII instead of a neutrophil count and a platelet count. By using this modified IMDC model, all cases were re-classified into four groups of 33, 52, 81, and 13 cases with 50% OS of 88.8, 45.9, 29.4, and 4.8 months, respectively. Conclusions: The systemic immune-inflammation index is useful for establishing a more sophisticated prognostic model that can stratify mRCC patients into four groups with different prognoses.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e16065-e16065
Author(s):  
Kimiharu Takamatsu ◽  
Ryuichi Mizuno ◽  
Nozomi Hayakawa ◽  
Eiji Kikuchi ◽  
Takeo Kosaka ◽  
...  

e16065 Background: The later-line treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has been drastically changing by the development of immune-oncology drugs and molecular targeted treatment in recent years. Although the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) model is useful for second-line setting, this model has the problem that over 50% patients are classified as intermediate risk group. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels prior to second-line treatment could divide intermediate risk group patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 150 mRCC patients received second-line molecular targeted therapy. We assessed the prognostic impact of serum CRP levels prior to second-line treatment initiation to predict overall survival (OS) especially in intermediate risk group. Results: The median OS from second-line treatment of whole cohort and intermediate risk group were 24.6 (95%confidence interval, 95%CI:18.2-31.0) and 23.6 (95%CI:15.1-32.1) months. Thirty-three out of 82 (40%) intermediate risk patients demonstrated elevated baseline CRP levels. The median OS of elevated and non-elevated CRP group were 13.4 (95%CI:5.9-20.8) and 29.4 (95%CI:25.5-33.5) months, respectively (p = 0.001). The serum CRP elevation could predict prognosis in intermediate risk patients treated with second-line treatment (HR 2.5,95%CI:1.4-4.2, p = 0.001). Conclusions: The serum CRP levels at second-line treatment initiation could divide intermediate risk mRCC patients into two prognostic subgroups.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 628-628
Author(s):  
Michael Moran ◽  
Marcus Hubbe ◽  
Michael Rink ◽  
Lothar Bergmann ◽  
Arne Strauss ◽  
...  

628 Background: Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treatment is partly informed by risk group. The two most commonly used prognostic models, the International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), stratify patients (pts) into favorable (0 risk factors [RFs]), intermediate (1–2 RFs) or high risk (≥3 RFs) groups. This study examined real-world outcomes according to IMDC and MSKCC RFs in sunitinib-treated pts with mRCC. Methods: Data were extracted on 19 June 2019 from a large, prospective German multicenter registry (STAR-TOR). Only pts with sufficient data for risk stratification by IMDC and MSKCC were included in this analysis. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The impact of RFs on survival was assessed using Cox’s regression analysis and the chi square test. Results: According to IMDC or MSKCC, 16.7% and 15.3%, 26.2% and 30.8%, 18.7% and 24.7%, and 38.5% and 29.2 of pts had 0, 1, 2 and ≥3 RFs, respectively. In IMDC intermediate pts, only < 1 year diagnosis to therapy (24.8%) was the most common RF; in MSKCC intermediate pts, < 1 year diagnosis to therapy with low hemoglobin (19.9%) were the most common. OS was not significantly different for pts with 0 vs 1 (p = 0.24), or 2 vs ≥3 (p = 0.16) IMDC RFs, but was significant according to MSKCC RFs (0 vs 1, p = 0.04; 2 vs ≥3, p < 0.01). OS was significantly longer for pts with 1 vs 2 RFs for IMDC (p = 0.03) and MSKCC (p = 0.04), but PFS was not (IMDC, p = 0.29; MSKCC, p = 0.12). OS was significantly longer for 0 vs 2, 0 vs ≥3, and 1 vs ≥3 RFs for IMDC and MSKCC RFs (all comparisons, p < 0.01). Similar results were observed for PFS with the exception of 0 vs 1 IMDC RF (p = 0.01). Conclusions: The intermediate risk group appears to be heterogeneous. OS for pts with 1 RF may align with the favorable risk group and pts with 2 RFs may align with the poor risk group.[Table: see text]


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e17091-e17091
Author(s):  
Cengiz Karacin ◽  
Fatma Bugdaycı Basal ◽  
Irem Bilgetekin ◽  
Omur Berna Oksuzoglu

e17091 Background: The majority of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) are in the intermediate-risk group, according to International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC). Some patients in the intermediate-risk group have similar overall survival (OS) with those in the good-risk group, while others with those in the poor-risk group. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of the region of the metastasis and to classify the intermediate-risk group into two as favorable or unfavorable according to the metastasis region. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of patients with mRCC those in the intermediate-risk group seen at our Oncology Training and Research Hospital from 2010 to 2018. Patients who received at least one line of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) were included in the study. Overall survival was calculated. The log-rank test was used to check the statistical significance for OS. Results: Of 113 patients, median age 58 (range 34-78) years, 99 (88%) had more than one site of metastasis: 61 (54%) lung, 41 (36%) bone, 21 (18%) lymph node, and 19 (17%) brain metastasis. Nine patients received one, 86 patients received two, and 18 patients received three lines of systemic therapy. Median follow up was 14 (range 4 – 54) months. Median OS for patients with bone and/or brain metastasis was 10 (95% CI = 6.1 – 13.9) months compared to 16 (95% CI = 10.1 – 22.2) months for patients with lung and/or lymph node metastasis (HR = 1.675, p-value = 0.012). Conclusions: Our data suggest that the bone and/or brain metastasis in the intermediate-risk group mRCC patients treated with TKI are unfavorable prognostic factors.


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