scholarly journals O PROGRAMA ESCOLAR E A EXPERIÊNCIA EDUCATIVA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE JOHN DEWEY

2021 ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Karine Biasotto ◽  
Maria Inalva Galter

Esse artigo trata dos métodos de ensino propostos por Dewey entre os séculos XIX e XX. Suas reflexões teóricas decorrem das experiências dos professores da Escola Laboratório da Universidade de Chicago. O objetivo consiste em mostrar que as ponderações do autor sobre tais experimentos pedagógicos foram elaboradas considerando a conexão entre o conhecimento prático, relacionado as atividades familiares a vida infantil, com o conhecimento historicamente acumulado pela humanidade. Para atingi-lo foram selecionados excertos em que Dewey analisa as experiências realizadas na Escola Laboratório e que consistem no que ele entendia como experiência educativa. Fundamentando-se em Bloch (2001), foi lançado um olhar histórico sobre o pensamento e ações de Dewey entendendo-o como um intelectual que pensava sobre as questões educacionais e pedagógicas de seu tempo. Considerando as transformações econômicas, políticas e sociais dos Estados Unidos, o autor repensava as formas de ensino e em favorecer a apropriação ativa do conhecimento cientifico. Para Dewey democratizar a sociedade passava pela democratização da ciência. Para esse trabalho foram priorizadas como fontes as obras A escola e a Sociedade (1899) e Democracia e Educação (1916), que registram experiências pedagógicas realizadas pela equipe de professores dirigida por Dewey. Constatou-se que, a experiência prática e a experiência histórica interagem e se completam. A experiência prática existe devido à possibilidade de recorrer à experiência histórica, e a experiência histórica só existe por que o homem se desafiou a produzir novos conhecimentos por meio da observação e de experimentos, concretizando uma experiência educativa.Palavras-chave: John Dewey; educação; programa escolar.The school program and educational experience from John Dewey's perspectiveAbstractThis article deals with the teaching methods proposed by Dewey between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. His theoretical reflections stem from the teachers experiences at the University of Chicago Laboratory School. The objective is to show that the author's considerations about such pedagogical experiments were elaborated considering the connection between practical knowledge, related to familiar activities to children' s life, with the knowledge historically accumulated by humanity. To achieve this were selected excerpts in which Dewey analyzes the experiments carried out in the Laboratory School and consisting of what he understood as an educational experience. Founding in Bloch (2001), a historical look at Dewey's thinking and actions was taken. He is understood as an intellectual who thought about the educational and pedagogical issues of his time. Considering the economic, political and social transformations of the United States, the author rethought the forms of teaching and favored the active appropriation of scientific knowledge. For Dewey to democratize the society went through the democratization of science. For this work, the works School and Society (1899) and Democracy and Education (1916), which record pedagogical experiences carried out by the team of teachers directed by Dewey, were prioritized as sources. It has been found that practical experience and historical experience interact and complement each other. Practical experience exists because of the possibility of resorting to historical experience, and historical experience exists only because man has challenged himself to produce new knowledge through observation and experimentation, thus materializing an educational experience.Keywords: John Dewey; education; school program.El programa escolar y la experiencia educativa desde la perspectiva de John DeweyResumen Este artículo discute los métodos de enseñanza propuestos por Dewey entre los siglos XIX y XX. Sus reflexiones teóricas se derivan de las experiencias de la Escuela Laboratorio de la Universidad de Chicago. El objetivo consiste en mostrar que las ponderaciones del autor sobre tales experimentos pedagógicos fueron elaboradas considerando la conexión entre el conocimiento práctico, sobre las actividades familiares a la infancia, con el conocimiento humano históricamente acumulado. Para alcanzarlo se seleccionaron extractos en que Dewey analiza las experiencias realizadas en la escuela y que consisten en lo que él entendía como experiencia educativa. Fundamentándose en Bloch (2001), se lanzó una mirada histórica sobre el pensamiento y acciones de Dewey entendiéndolo como un intelectual que pensaba sobre las cuestiones educativas y pedagógicas de su tiempo. Considerando las transformaciones económicas, políticas y sociales de su país, el autor repensaba las formas de enseñanza y en favorecer la apropiación activa del conocimiento científico. Para Dewey democratizar la sociedad pasaba por la democratización de la ciencia. Fueron priorizadas como fuentes de trabajo las obras La escuela y la Sociedad (1899) y Democracia y Educación (1916), que registran experiencias pedagógicas de los profesores dirigidos por Dewey. Se constató que la experiencia práctica y la experiencia histórica interactúan y se complementan. La experiencia práctica existe debido a la posibilidad de recurrir a la experiencia histórica, y la experiencia histórica sólo existe porque el hombre se ha desafiado a producir nuevos conocimientos por medio de la observación y de los experimentos, concretando una experiencia educativa.Palabras clave: John Dewey; educación; programa escolar.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 285-292
Author(s):  
Tara M. McLane ◽  
Robert Hoyt ◽  
Chad Hodge ◽  
Elizabeth Weinfurter ◽  
Erin E. Reardon ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives To describe the education, experience, skills, and knowledge required for health informatics jobs in the United States. Methods Health informatics job postings (n = 206) from Indeed.com on April 14, 2020 were analyzed in an empirical analysis, with the abstraction of attributes relating to requirements for average years and types of experience, minimum and desired education, licensure, certification, and informatics skills. Results A large percentage (76.2%) of posts were for clinical informaticians, with 62.1% of posts requiring a minimum of a bachelor's education. Registered nurse (RN) licensure was required for 40.8% of posts, and only 7.3% required formal education in health informatics. The average experience overall was 1.6 years (standard deviation = 2.2), with bachelor's and master's education levels increasing mean experience to 3.5 and 5.8 years, respectively. Electronic health record support, training, and other clinical systems were the most sought-after skills. Conclusion This cross-sectional study revealed the importance of a clinical background as an entree into health informatics positions, with RN licensure and clinical experience as common requirements. The finding that informatics-specific graduate education was rarely required may indicate that there is a lack of alignment between academia and industry, with practical experience preferred over specific curricular components. Clarity and shared understanding of terms across academia and industry are needed for defining and advancing the preparation for and practice of health informatics.


i-com ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Till Schümmer ◽  
Martin Mühlpfordt

Summary An important factor for individual and organizational learning is the identification and the sharing of practical experience. This article presents PATONGO-Storm, a process and an e-Learning tool for supporting workshops that initiate cross-organizational exchange of practical knowledge. The tool collects and relates experiences and challenges. Practitioners with related contributions are then brought into a discourse where they develop solutions for relevant challenges. The approach was validated in the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD) where it showed first positive effects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Zarella ◽  
Douglas Bowman; ◽  
Famke Aeffner ◽  
Navid Farahani ◽  
Albert Xthona; ◽  
...  

Context.— Whole slide imaging (WSI) represents a paradigm shift in pathology, serving as a necessary first step for a wide array of digital tools to enter the field. Its basic function is to digitize glass slides, but its impact on pathology workflows, reproducibility, dissemination of educational material, expansion of service to underprivileged areas, and intrainstitutional and interinstitutional collaboration exemplifies a significant innovative movement with far-reaching effects. Although the benefits of WSI to pathology practices, academic centers, and research institutions are many, the complexities of implementation remain an obstacle to widespread adoption. In the wake of the first regulatory clearance of WSI for primary diagnosis in the United States, some barriers to adoption have fallen. Nevertheless, implementation of WSI remains a difficult prospect for many institutions, especially those with stakeholders unfamiliar with the technologies necessary to implement a system or who cannot effectively communicate to executive leadership and sponsors the benefits of a technology that may lack clear and immediate reimbursement opportunity. Objectives.— To present an overview of WSI technology—present and future—and to demonstrate several immediate applications of WSI that support pathology practice, medical education, research, and collaboration. Data Sources.— Peer-reviewed literature was reviewed by pathologists, scientists, and technologists who have practical knowledge of and experience with WSI. Conclusions.— Implementation of WSI is a multifaceted and inherently multidisciplinary endeavor requiring contributions from pathologists, technologists, and executive leadership. Improved understanding of the current challenges to implementation, as well as the benefits and successes of the technology, can help prospective users identify the best path for success.


10.28945/3713 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 001-019
Author(s):  
Sydney Freeman Jr. ◽  
Gracie Forthun

Aim/Purpose: Executive doctoral programs in higher education are under-researched. Scholars, administers, and students should be aware of all common delivery methods for higher education graduate programs. Background This paper provides a review and analysis of executive doctoral higher education programs in the United States. Methodology: Executive higher education doctoral programs analyzed utilizing a qualitative demographic market-based analysis approach. Contribution: This review of executive higher education doctoral programs provides one of the first investigations of this segment of the higher education degree market. Findings: There are twelve programs in the United States offering executive higher education degrees, though there are less aggressively marketed programs described as executive-style higher education doctoral programs that could serve students with similar needs. Recommendations for Practitioners: Successful executive higher education doctoral programs require faculty that have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience in higher education. As appropriate, these programs should include tenure-line, clinical-track, and adjunct faculty who have cabinet level experience in higher education. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers should begin to investigate more closely the small but growing population of executive doctoral degree programs in higher education. Impact on Society: Institutions willing to offer executive degrees in higher education will provide training specifically for those faculty who are one step from an executive position within the higher education sector. Society will be impacted by having someone that is trained in the area who also has real world experience. Future Research: Case studies of students enrolled in executive higher education programs and research documenting university-employer goals for these programs would enhance our understanding of this branch of the higher education degree market.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eddie Fisher ◽  
Yorkys Santana González

There appears to be a continuing and inconclusive debate amongst scholars whether theoretical knowledge or practical experience is more important in related and associated areas such as education, recruitment and employability. This research, limited to a literature review and face to face interviews, conducted a systematic investigation to obtain and analyze valid and reliable research data to establish whether theoretical knowledge or practical experience are of paramount importance. The outcome of this research suggests that a hybrid approach should be adopted, with the major focus being on practical experience supported by relevant theoretical knowledge and not the converse. A number of additional recommendations are presented how to balance and close the gap between theory and practice including a redesign of ordinary and advanced level educational teaching. Far greater emphasis needs to be placed on young people gaining early practical experience inside and outside the classroom. This can be achieved by developing practical workshops (pilot studies) for use in safe laboratory-type environments and by extending work placements within organizations during term times.   


1955 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Hans Kohn

Personal and historical fate put Waldemar Gurian in his short but full and fulfilled life into the center of the vortex of the twentieth century. Born in Russia, educated in Germany, deeply familiar with France, he witnessed the intellectual, moral and social transformations produced by the First World War in the principal countries of continental Europe. While he was still in his twenties and early thirties, he wrote a number of outstanding books analyzing these transformations and probing their core with an understanding deepened by the ability and opportunity of comparing them, of seeing the wealth of their differences and yet the essential similarity of the mental and moral climate out of which they grew. He wrote penetrating studies about Russian Bolshevism and German nationalism, about the political and social ideas of French Catholicism and about the integral nationalism in France. The changing mental and moral climate in continental Europe which Gurian observed after the First World War was one of the principal causes of the Second World War. Its approach caused Gurian to leave continental Europe for the United States. Here began the second and in many ways more fruitful period of his life. Not many immigrants of the troubled thirties had so much to give to their new fatherland in the breadth and objectivity of their understanding of the Old World and in the humaneness and liberality of their personality; few, indeed, put their whole life and soul into untiring constructive activity as he did in Notre Dame, which afforded him the generous opportunity, an activity which helped to prepare American scholarship and public opinion to meet with a better understanding the new responsibilities in the wake of the Second World War.


Author(s):  
Peter Hegarty

LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer) psychology is a loosely organized subfield of psychology. The field emerged, principally in the United States, in the late 1960s in concert with the de-pathologization of adult homosexuality in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Over the decade of the 1970s, psychologists stopped researching adult lesbians and gay men as a psychiatric category and initiated new research on relationships, parenting, and the prejudice experienced by this stigmatized group. The HIV/AIDS epidemic lead this subfield to grow rapidly, to focus on men, to gain far wider engagement from mainstream psychologists, and to make health outcomes central to LGBTQ psychology’s raison d’etre. The 1990s were described as a period of “coming of age” as the field began to address bisexuality more directly, to internationalize, and to become more central to strategies in the United States to use psychological evidence to support the civil rights of minorities in court cases. The development of transgender-affirmative psychologies, a literature on the particular psychological issues of LGBTQ people of color in the United States, and an emphasis on the rights of same-gender couples to legal recognition of their relationships were new and prominent themes in the 21st-century literature. This subfield of psychology has been characterized by its historical emergence in the United States, a relative lack of attention to children, an urge to affirm under-represented groups by researching them, and a frustration that descriptive research does not always bring about the desired social transformations that motivate it.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document