scholarly journals CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO NEODESENVOLVIMENTISMO BRASILEIRO PARA AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS de crianças e adolescentes: reflexões a partir da implantação da Usina de Belo Monte

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Assis Costa Oliveira

O artigo objetiva analisar o processo vivenciado na cidade de Altamira, estado do Pará, antes a construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte, voltando-se para a problematização de como as políticas públicas para crianças e adolescentes são afetadas pelos problemas decorrentesdesta grande obra. Através da análise de dados estatísticos comprova a precarização acelerada de índices sociais ligados à violência sexual, ato infracional e uso de drogas. Constata também, a incapacidade operacional de as instituições do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos darem conta dademanda atual, fruto da inexistência de planejamento e investimentos prévios, assim como a demora na execução das políticas compensatórias que, por serem obrigações da empresa privada que administra a obra, instaura situação paradoxal de privatização dos direitos humanos, levandoà inversão dos papéis de Estado e empresa.Palavras-chaves: Neodesenvolvimentismo; políticas públicas; crianças e adolescentes; Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo MonteCONSEQUENCES OF BRAZILIAN NEO-DEVELOPMENTALISM FOR PUBLIC POLICIES OF CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS: reflections about the implementation of Belo Monte’s Hydroelectric factoryAbstract: The article aims to analyze the process experienced in the city of Altamira, Pará state, in relation to the construction of Belo Monte’s Hydroelectric Factory, turning to the questioning of how public policies for children and adolescents are affected by the problems arising from this great work. Analyzing statistical data proves the precariousness of accelerated social indicators related to sexual violence offenses, violator act and drug use. It is also noted, the operational inability of institutionsof the Warranty of Rights System to support the current demand, due to the lack of previous planning and investments, as well as the delay in the execution of compensatory policies that, being obligations of private company that manages the work, it establishes the paradoxical situation ofhuman rights privatization, leading to reversal of the roles of state and business.Keywords: public policies, children and adolescents, Belo Monte’s Hydroelectric Factory, violence, human rights.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-259
Author(s):  
Paul Gready

Abstract This essay attempts to capture the human rights implications of COVID-19, and responses to it, in the city of York (UK). Three human rights contributions are identified: ensuring that responses enhance dignity, the right to life, non-discrimination, and protect the most vulnerable; using human rights when balancing priorities and making difficult decisions; and optimizing the link between disease and democracy. The overarching aim is to localize and contextualize human rights in a meaningful way in the city, and thereby to provide meaningful guidance to the City Council and statutory agencies when implementing the difficult measures required by the pandemic, and to support civil society advocacy and monitoring. This work, led by the York Human Rights City (YHRC) network, illustrates the value of a localized ‘thick description’ of human rights and the multi-dimensional picture of challenges, innovations and solutions facilitated by such an approach.


Transport ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 418-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Basarić ◽  
Jadranka Jović

The research presented in this paper is aimed at defining a model that enables the management of the relationship between private vehicles and public transport applying the available instruments of city transport policy such as parking policy and public transport policy measures. Statistical data used for modelling is sourced from the database in a wide range of EU cities. The target model was developed in the form of stepwise regression analysis. Very favourable statistical results were obtained, and the subsequent tests on the city of Novi Sad (250000 inhabitants) led to the conclusion that the obtained results were suitable for implementation in practice. The results of the implemented procedure are of great importance for the enhancement of the existing transport policies in cities, as they enable the development of strategies for finding combinations of instruments that would bring the transport system and urban environment into a desired-viable rather than consequential condition.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 104-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepika Udagama

Domestic application of international human rights law may encounter more serious obstacles than purely doctrinal constraints due to political factors. Sri Lanka offers an interesting case study in that regard. Once a committed democracy with high social indicators, it descended into authoritarianism and political violence a few decades after independence. This article examines the interplay between Sri Lanka’s dualist legal system and its international human rights obligations and points to how the relationship is increasingly being defined by political factors than doctrinal complexities. It argues that in such circumstances remedial action may lie more within the political arena than before legal forums.


1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-160
Author(s):  
N. A. Blukherova ◽  
N. N. Alatyreva ◽  
V. I. Karpukhina

The organizational foundations of out-of-hospital and psychiatric care for children and adolescents, provided by pediatricians, pediatric neuropathologists and psychiatrists, are stated.


1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-146
Author(s):  
N. A. Blyukherova ◽  
N. N. Alatyreva ◽  
V. I. Karpukhina

On the basis of the city psycho-neurological dispensary, the possibility of expanding the volume of psychiatric care for children and adolescents and intensifying treatment in out-of-hospital conditions was studied.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurea Maria Pires Rodrigues

This work aimed to problematize the production of the object childhood as a governmentality device, gradually reconfigured in disciplinary society, biopolitics, as Foucault (1979) says, and in the society of control, as explained by Deleuze (1990) and Lazzari (2008). To do so, we used the cartographic method, which points out that, following legal procedures, we research and intervene, intending to produce other realities, seeking to break with the logic of capture established, we will follow the practices of a psychologist in a Specialized Reference Center of Social Assistance (CREAS), which works with children and adolescents victims of rights violations. Pointing out how the production of a literature of Education, at the same time as its production as a field of knowledge, it produced a certain mode of action and a certain subjective profile of childhood, affecting another relationship between families and the Modern State through public policies.


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