scholarly journals Leituras literárias clandestinas no contexto de uma escola técnica capixaba

Author(s):  
Rosana Carvalho Dias Valtão

Este artigo é um recorte dos resultados produzidos por meio da pesquisa de mestrado “Práticas e representações de leitura literária no Ifes/Campus de Alegre: uma história com rosto e voz”. A pesquisa investigou como a leitura literária acontece nessa escola de ensino técnico, mapeando em qual contexto leitor o grupo social dos alunos dessa instituição está inserido, quais são suas práticas e representações de leitura. Para isso, a investigação dialogou com o trabalho do historiador francês Roger Chartier e os princípios epistemológicos da História Cultural, no que se refere à história do livro, da leitura e da literatura. No desenvolvimento do trabalho, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográfico-documental e de campo, em perspectiva qualitativa, utilizando o método dedutivo. Considerando o princípio de que toda realidade cultural é construída nas relações existentes entre os grupos sociais, constatou-se a existência de uma prática de leitura que se desvencilha do trabalho com leitura de literatura em sala de aula. Foram identificadas, ainda, as modalidades partilhadas de ler das comunidades de leitores presentes no contexto estudado: percebemos que as principais vias de acesso e as formas de aquisição do objeto cultural (livro de literatura) acontecem por meio de empréstimos e trocas entre os próprios alunos e constatamos que seus pares são os principais mediadores da leitura literária existente nesse espaço. Os resultados presentes neste trabalham nos oportunizam pensar em como intervir no contexto de formação do leitor de literatura em uma escola de ensino médio.Palavras-chave: Leitura Literária. Ensino Médio.  Práticas e Representações.Clandestine literary readings in the context of a capixaba technical schoolABSTRACTThis article is a summary of the results produced through the masters research "Practices and representations of literary reading in Ifes / Campus de Alegre: a history with face and voice". The research investigated how the literary reading happens in this technical school, mapping in which reader context the social group of the students of this institution is inserted, what are their practices and representations of reading. To this end, the research was a dialogue with the work of the French historian Roger Chartier and the epistemological principles of Cultural History in the history of books, reading and literature. In the development of the work, bibliographical-documental and field research were carried out, in a qualitative perspective, using the deductive method. Considering the principle that all cultural reality is built in the existing relations between social groups, it was verified the existence of a practice of reading that gets rid of work with reading literature in the classroom. We also identified the shared modalities of reading from the communities of readers present in the context studied: we perceive that the main access routes and the forms of acquisition of the cultural object (literature book) happen through loans and exchanges between the students themselves And we find that their peers are the main mediators of literary reading in this space. The results present in this work allow us to think about how to intervene in the context of the formation of the literary reader in a high school.Keywords: Literary Reading. High school. Practices and Representations.Lecturas literarias clandestinas en el contexto de una escuela técnica capixabaRESUMENEste artículo es un recorte de los resultados producidos por medio de la investigación de maestría "Prácticas y representaciones de lectura literaria en el Ifes / Campus de Alegre: una historia con rostro y voz". La investigación investigó cómo la lectura literaria ocurre en esa escuela de enseñanza técnica, mapeando en qué contexto lector el grupo social de los alumnos de esa institución está inserto, cuáles son sus prácticas y representaciones de lectura. Para ello, la investigación dialogó con el trabajo del historiador francés Roger Chartier y los principios epistemológicos de la Historia Cultural, en lo que se refiere a la historia del libro, de la lectura y de la literatura. En el desarrollo del trabajo, se realizaron investigaciones bibliográficas-documental y de campo, en perspectiva cualitativa, utilizando el método deductivo. Considerando el principio de que toda realidad cultural se construye en las relaciones existentes entre los grupos sociales, se constató la existencia de una práctica de lectura que se desprende del trabajo con lectura de literatura en el aula. Se identificaron, además, las modalidades compartidas de lectura de las comunidades de lectores presentes en el contexto estudiado: percibimos que las principales vías de acceso y las formas de adquisición del objeto cultural (libro de literatura) ocurren por medio de préstamos e intercambios entre los propios alumnos y constatamos que sus pares son los principales mediadores de la lectura literaria existente en ese espacio. Los resultados presentes en este trabajo nos permiten pensar en cómo intervenir en el contexto de formación del lector de literatura en una escuela secundaria.Palabras clave: Lectura Literaria. Enseñanza Media. Prácticas y Representaciones.

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 430-464
Author(s):  
Sarah Bowen Savant ◽  
Majid Montazer Mahdi

AbstractWhat can the history of books tell us about Iranian cities and their histories? This article introduces the manuscript of a multi-text compilation (majmūʿa) for the purpose of illustrating its potential usefulness as a source for studying the social and cultural history of Shiraz in the turbulent period that followed the collapse of Mongol rule in the area. We specifically seek to show that Köprülü 01589, now housed in Istanbul, helps us to see how books were produced and consumed, and provides insight into the operations of a busy workshop for copying texts. Despite the rarity and historical significance of several of the pieces that it contains, the availability of images of the manuscript for some time in Istanbul and Iran, and attention to it in catalogues, it has not received scholarly attention as a whole.1 Although this article is only a preliminary study of a single manuscript, we believe it is important for the current volume in showing what manuscripts can reveal of the social world that produced them, the networks of people and ideas that animated city life, and the cultural resources of specific times and places. Furthermore, our approach to Köprülü 01589 can be expanded and applied to other manuscripts originating in Shiraz and other cities.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Redacción CEIICH

<p class="p1">The third number of <span class="s1"><strong>INTER</strong></span><span class="s2"><strong>disciplina </strong></span>underscores this generic reference of <em>Bodies </em>as an approach to a key issue in the understanding of social reality from a humanistic perspective, and to understand, from the social point of view, the contributions of the research in philosophy of the body, cultural history of the anatomy, as well as the approximations queer, feminist theories and the psychoanalytical, and literary studies.</p>


Author(s):  
Carlos Machado

This book analyses the physical, social, and cultural history of Rome in late antiquity. Between AD 270 and 535, the former capital of the Roman empire experienced a series of dramatic transformations in its size, appearance, political standing, and identity, as emperors moved to other cities and the Christian church slowly became its dominating institution. Urban Space and Aristocratic Power in Late Antique Rome provides a new picture of these developments, focusing on the extraordinary role played by members of the traditional elite, the senatorial aristocracy, in the redefinition of the city, its institutions, and spaces. During this period, Roman senators and their families became increasingly involved in the management of the city and its population, in building works, and in the performance of secular and religious ceremonies and rituals. As this study shows, for approximately three hundred years the houses of the Roman elite competed with imperial palaces and churches in shaping the political map and the social life of the city. Making use of modern theories of urban space, the book considers a vast array of archaeological, literary, and epigraphic documents to show how the former centre of the Mediterranean world was progressively redefined and controlled by its own elite.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Alexis D. Litvine

Abstract This article is a reminder that the concept of ‘annihilation of space’ or ‘spatial compression’, often used as a shorthand for referring to the cultural or economic consequences of industrial mobility, has a long intellectual history. The concept thus comes loaded with a specific outlook on the experience of modernity, which is – I argue – unsuitable for any cultural or social history of space. This article outlines the etymology of the concept and shows: first, that the historical phenomena it pretends to describe are too complex for such a simplistic signpost; and, second, that the term is never a neutral descriptor but always an engagement with a form of historical and cultural mediation on the nature of modernity in relation to space. In both cases this term obfuscates more than it reveals. As a counter-example, I look at the effect of the railways on popular representations of space and conclude that postmodern geography is a relative dead end for historians interested in the social and cultural history of space.


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