scholarly journals O lúdico na formação de professores de educação infantil: tecendo diálogos, aprendendo com as cantigas de roda

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 535
Author(s):  
Maria Audenôra das Neves Silva Martins ◽  
Tereza Cristina Diniz de Abreu

A importância da inclusão do lúdico e suas potencialidades para a construção da aprendizagem no contexto da Educação Infantil sempre desperta olhares e instiga diálogos e reflexões intensas entre educadores e suas práticas. Com vistas a tecer e ampliar o debate, o presente artigo é uma revisão bibliográfica e tem como objetivos pontuar a importância do lúdico na formação de professores; destacar a relevância do brincar para a criança na formação de professores de Educação Infantil e realçar a ludicidade das cantigas de roda como um instrumento capaz de construir saberes no processo do ensino e da aprendizagem. A metodologia realizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e abordagem histórico-cultural, através de textos, artigos, dissertações, livros e documentos. Os aportes teóricos, como os de Brougère (1998), Charlot (2013), Huizinga (1990), Kishimoto (1997; 2005), Luckesi (2020), Martins (1993, 2003, 2012), Santos (2007), Vygotsky (1991, 2000), dentre outros teóricos, vêm fundamentar as nossas argumentações de que o professor precisa complementar sua formação técnica e pedagógica, com a formação lúdica como elemento estruturante do processo de ensinar e desencadeadores de aprendizagens significativas. A ludicidade se faz necessário porque a Educação Infantil precisa ser um espaço prazeroso, a infância é por excelência o momento da brincadeira e as cantigas de roda proporcionam alegria, prazer para as crianças e para os professores e que necessitam ter o seu espaço reservado e preservado na infância e na escola.Palavras-chave: Lúdico, Formação de professores, Educação Infantil, Cantigas de roda.The ludician in the training of children's education teachers: weaving dialogues, learning from the wheel singerABSTRACTThe importance of including playfulness and its potential for the construction of learning in the context of Early Childhood Education, always arouses glances and instigates intense dialogues and reflections, between educators and their practices. In order to weave and expand the debate, this article is a bibliographic review and aims to highlight the importance of playfulness in teacher education; to highlight the relevance of playing for the child in the formation of Early Childhood Education teachers and to highlight the playfulness of the cantigas de roda as an instrument capable of building knowledge in the teaching and learning process. The methodology used was a bibliographic, qualitative and historical-cultural approach, through texts, articles, dissertations, books and documents. Theoretical contributions, such as those by Brougère (1998), Charlot (2013), Huizinga (1990), Kishimoto (1997; 2005), Luckesi (2020), Martins (1993, 2003, 2012), Santos (1997), Vygotsky (1991, 2000), among other theorists, supports our arguments that the teacher needs to complement his technical and pedagogical training, with playful training as a structuring element of the teaching process and triggers of significant learning. Playfulness is necessary because Early Childhood Education needs to be a pleasurable space, childhood is the moment of play par excellence and the singing songs provide joy, pleasure for children and teachers and they need to have their space reserved and preserved in childhood and at school.Keywords: Playful, Teacher Training, Early Childhood Education, Cantigas de roda.El ludician en la formación de profesores de educación infantil: diálogos de techo, aprendiendo de las cantigas de rodaRESUMENLa importancia de incluir el juego y su potencial para la construcción del aprendizaje en el contexto de la Educación de la Primera Infancia, siempre despierta miradas e instiga intensos diálogos y reflexiones, entre los educadores y sus prácticas. Con el fin de tejer y expandir el debate, este artículo es una revisión bibliográfica y tiene como objetivo resaltar la importancia del juego en la formación docente; resaltar la relevancia de jugar para los niños en la formación de maestros de Educación Infantil y resaltar la alegría de las cantigas de roda como un instrumento capaz de construir conocimiento en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La metodología utilizada fue un enfoque bibliográfico, cualitativo e histórico-cultural, a través de textos, artículos, disertaciones, libros y documentos. Contribuciones teóricas, como las de Brougère (1998), Charlot (2013), Huizinga (1990), Kishimoto (1997, 2005), Luckesi (2020), Martins (1993, 2003, 2012), Santos (1997), Vygotsky (1991, 2000), entre otros teóricos, respalda nuestros argumentos de que el maestro necesita complementar su formación técnica y pedagógica, con la formación lúdica como elemento estructurante del proceso de enseñanza y desencadenantes del aprendizaje significativo. La diversión es necesaria porque la Educación de la Primera Infancia debe ser un espacio placentero, la infancia es el momento de jugar por excelencia y las canciones para cantar brindan alegría, placer a los niños y a los maestros, y necesitan tener su espacio reservado y preservado en la infancia y en la escuela.Palabras clave: Juguetón, Capacitación docente, Educación de la primera infancia, Cantigas de roda

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Abril-López ◽  
Dolores López Carrillo ◽  
Pedro Miguel González-Moreno ◽  
Emilio José Delgado-Algarra

This article presents the research results in relation to an interdisciplinary teaching innovation project—Teaching and Learning of Social Sciences and Teaching and Learning of Natural Sciences—with Early Childhood Preservice Teachers (ECPT) at the University of Alcalá (Spain) in the pandemic context by COVID-19 during 2020–2021 (N = 55): 52 women (94.55%) and 3 men (5.45%) from 20 to 22 years of age. The main research problem is to know if the ECPT improves the learning to learn competence after a challenge-based learning (CBL) linked to virtual tour in a museum. The main objective was to improve the learning to learn competence, during a virtual tour at the Community of Madrid Regional Archaeological Museum (MAR) (Alcalá de Henares, Spain) for a reflective training of students to understand problems of the past and present and future global challenges, promote collaborative and multidisciplinary work, and defend ethics and leadership. In order to ascertain the level of acquisition of this competence in those teachers who were being trained, their self-perception—pretest–posttest—of the experience was assessed through a system of categories adapted from the European Commission. ECPT worked, in small groups and using e/m-learning tools, ten challenges and one storytelling cooperatively with university teachers to solve prehistoric questions related to current situations and problems. Subsequently, two Early Childhood Education teachers from a school in Alcalá de Henares reviewed the proposals and adapted them for application in the classroom of 5-year-old boys and girls. The results show an improvement in this competence in Early Childhood Preservice Teachers: total score pre-post comparison paired-samples Wilcoxon test result shows a statistically significant difference (p > 0.001); an evaluation rubric verified the results of self-perception. Second, we highlight the importance of carrying out virtual museum tours from a challenge-based learning for the development of big ideas, essential questions, challenges, and activities on socioeconomic, environmental, and emotional knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Third, this experience shows the insufficient educational adaptation of the virtual museum tour to the Early Childhood Education stage from a technological and didactic workshops point of view, but there is a diversity of paleontological and archaeological materials and a significant sociocritical discourse.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Yenina Akmal ◽  
Hikmah Hikmah ◽  
Ika Subekti ◽  
Ichtineza Halida Hardono

<p><em>Abstract</em><strong> - The presence of Early Childhood Education (ECE) tutor in Cibitung Tengah Village Tenjolaya District Bogor Regency is really needed for early childhood in order to become a guide in the ECE institutions. The problem occurred is that the average education level of ECE tutor is diverse, from Middle School, High School, Associate Degree, and Bachelor Degree. In this condition, we can say that those ECE tutors had not had the knowledge and insight about the ECE, namely the 2013 Curriculum, the ECE concept, and the learning devices. Training, along with the research about the role of those training itself, are need to be done in order to answer this question for increasing the knowledge and insight of ECE tutor using action research method. The results showed the enhancement of conducted training, including the enhancement of interest and motivation to develop their knowledge and insight about the ECE. Extended with the existence of WhatsApp group as a platform for communication between ECE tutors and UNJ researchers in the efforts to enhance the professionalism of ECE tutors, in the context of mentoring, ECE Tutors in the Cibitung Tengah, Tenjolaya Village were also involved in the learning devices production training in order to apply the religious moral concept to the ECE in the teaching and learning process at the UNJ and also to observe Ceria Daycare of the Department of ECE, Faculty of Education, UNJ.</strong></p><p><strong>Keyword - </strong>Early Childhood Education (ECE), 2013 Curriculum, Learning Devices</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-77
Author(s):  
Ainul Hasanah

Abstract Sex education needs to be introduced from an early age as an effort to provide understanding for children about the role of their sexuality and as an effort to prevent sexual violence against children. Early childhood education must be implemented in accordance with the needs and stages of child development, then the process of early childhood education must be packaged in an attractive and fun form for children. This study aims to determine how the application of the introduction of sex education to children using interesting and fun media, namely the media of images and the singing method. The subjects in this study were 30 students aged 5-6 years and 9 teachers at TK Muslimat VI NU Pademawu Pamekasan. The data collection methods in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis used was the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the introduction of sex education in children by personal health and sex education through the media of pictures and the singing method. Keywords: sex education, media of pictures, singing method


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Soleha Soleha ◽  
Adian Husaini ◽  
Endin Mujahidin ◽  
Didin Saefuddin

<p>The existence of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is immensely needed in the midst of our society. Still, there are many PAUD wich is not conduct yet their development process as required by mandate. Their existence are rarely concern and prioritize the quality of their institution, but quantity. Consequently, there are many PAUD which still have not conducted their learning process accordance with regulation, that is Permendiknas No. 58 year 2009 on standard of Early Childhood Education (PAUD). This research focused on the problem of implementation of early childhood religious character and its intelligence potentials, especially in PAUD Ceria dan Tamasha Valaq. Through its development the research tried to see the growth of religious and moral values, while the intelleigence was saw through physical, cognitive, language and socio-emotional potential.On the other side, the educational process was conducted using learn and play, exemplary, and internalization method apllied to the learners/kids. The research used a descriptive approach that tried to revealed phenomenon holistically and contextually by colleting data. The Early Childhood Education (PAUD) where this reasearh conducted is PAUD Ceria dan Tamasha Valaq in Pangkalpinang. Source of data is derived from Pangkal Pinang national department of education, Kindergarden Teacher Association (IGRA), Association of Indonesian Early Childhood Education (HIMPAUDI) Province Pangkalpinang, PAUD�s manager, teachers, representation of learners and their parents. Analyses method used by this research is qualitative method which used to find implementation of religious character intelligence potentials development in both of PAUD. The result showed that the process of learning conducted by both of PAUD already meet the standard of Early Childhood Education. Eventhough, each of PAUD have itself differencies. Implementation of religious character and intelligence potential development in their curriculum is adjusted with each institution due to absence of standard of curriculum. Learning plan areconsist of arranging annual activity plan, semester activity plan, weekly activity plan, and daily activity plan. According to the percentage of survey result, the impact of religious character development in both of PAUD is realy high. Significant average of every akhlak and its indicators is more than 50%. It proved that habituation and exemplary learning for early childhood are more effective.Result of intelligence potential development are vary due to the difference of aptitude and creativity of every child. From this research, researcher suggest the using of CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning). It is suggested to make the teachers become more creative in developing the process of learning. As for developing intelligence potentials use the thematic development model systematically and holistically.</p><p>Keywords: Anak usia dini, karakter keagamaan, potensi kecerdasan</p>


Author(s):  
Regina Maria Pavanello ◽  
Leila Pessôa Da Costa

Apresenta a metodologia empreendida em projeto de pesquisa desenvolvido pelo GEPEME/UEM - Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Educação Matemática Escolar da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, cujo objetivo foi o de investigar se a participação em um projeto de produção de material para o ensino e aprendizagens da geometria, em especial o relativo às capacidades espaciais, direcionado aos seus alunos a Educação Infantil proporcionaria o espaço adequado para um processo de formação na docência das professoras/educadoras nele envolvidas a partir do que elas sabem e de como desenvolvem esse ensino. Considera sua importância a partir do estabelecido na LDB 9394/96 de que esta é a primeira etapa da Educação Básica atendendo crianças - de zero a três anos na creche e de quatro e cinco anos na pré-escola - e ainda, o fato de atualmente haver poucas indicações, para essa faixa etária, tanto metodológica como de material didático, para o desenvolvimento das capacidades espaciais, com foco nos campos de experiências estabelecidos na BNCC de forma interdisciplinar.


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