Fenomena Arab Spring dalam Wacana Qatar Debate

<p><strong>This article aims to describe the Arab Spring phenomenon through critical discourse analysis of the Qatar Debate. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the note-taking method. The results of the study show that the structure of the discourse contained in the Qatar debate consists of several structures. First, the macrostructure that contains thematic elements or general themes, namely about ‘Arab Spring has failed’. Second, is the superstructure which contains schematic elements referring to the system and the rules of the game in the turn of speech. Third, the microstructure contains elements of semantics, syntax, stylistics, rhetoric, and metaphors. The semantic element of the Qatar debate shows the uses of language that aims to rever to connotative meanings. Syntactically, the Qatari debaters are dominant using active sentence patterns and noun sentences (jumlah ismiyah). From the stylistic aspect, both teams have their own style of language, as the pro team uses a lot of declarative styles while the counter team tends to use an interrogative style. The rhetorical and metaphorical elements are used a few times but not in large portions. This study also shows the different views of the two teams from two countries that represent the social views of the people in their respective countries towards the Arab Spring phenomenon.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> – <em>Arab Spring, Critical Discourse Analyst, Qatar Debate</em></p>

Ghouta Timur Pasca Pembebasan Bashar Al-Assad (Kajian Fenomenologi Edmund Husserl)

<p><strong>This research article writing aims to describe East Ghouta post the deliverance of Bashar al-Assad based on the perspective of phenomenology study of Edmund Husserl. The issues to be studied are: (1) </strong><strong>h</strong><strong>ow did the East Ghouta conflict start, Syria?</strong><strong>; and</strong><strong> (2) </strong><strong>h</strong><strong>ow is Ghouta Timur after the release of Bashar al-Assad ?. The object under study is the national and international online news media. The research method used is qualitative method. Data collection is used with watch and note techniques. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. To test the validity of data, the technique used is triangulation technique. The results of this study are: (1) East Ghouta </strong><strong>c</strong><strong>onflicts, Syria started on March 15, 2011. In addition to the background of the Arab Spring events, it turns out the level of emotionality of the President, Bashar al-Assad is quite lit whenever there is something that is not in his heart, which eventually led to hundreds of thousands of civilian lives lost and millions more fled</strong><strong>; and</strong><strong> (2) </strong><strong>a</strong><strong>fter 6 years of slipping into a totally inhumane empire, </strong><strong>Ghouta</strong><strong> were finally freed from the shackles of their own warden by Bashar al-Assad.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> - <em>East Ghouta, deliverance, Bashar al-Assad, phenomenology</em></p>

Piloting Strategies in Translating Adjective

<p><strong>Parts of speech are important knowledge that needs to be known in the learning language unit to find out the appropriate meaning. Parts of speech indicate the function of the word in forming the meaning within the sentence. This research investigates the translation model of emotional intelligence terms in root word and derivative, especially in adjective type as piloting strategies in translating adjective. The research objectives are (i) to construct a translation model of translating adjectives, (ii) to describe the adjective translation model, and (iii) to describe the way to use the model. The study was using a research development approach. A model was a product of the translation stage based on translation techniques in producing good translation quality. The research was developed based on the research conducted by Nur Hasyim (2019) about “The Translation Analysis of Emotional Intelligence Terms on the book entitled <em>Working with Emotional Intelligence</em> by Daniel Goleman (2019)”. The substance of the model was based on proposed translation techniques such as <em>established-</em> <em>equivalent, transposition, modulation, or borrowing</em>. Those techniques are the considerable techniques that can be used to navigate in translating adjectives to obtain good translation quality</strong>.</p><p><strong><span>Keywords - </span></strong><em><span>Adjective,</span></em><span> <em>Emotional intelligence, Developmental research, Piloting strategies, Translation model, Translation quality.</em></span></p>

Perbandingan Novel Raise the Red Lantern Karya Su Tong dan Film Raise the Red Lantern Karya Zhang Yimou dengan Pendekatan Ekranisasi

<p><strong>Raise the Red Lantern is one of Zhang Yimou's films adapted from Su Tong's Raise the Red Lantern novel. This novel and film tells the story of polygamy in Chinese society in the 1920s. Tells the story of the competition of 4 wives in fighting over the love and power of a wealthy master. The shift from the novel Raise the Red Lantern to the film Raise the Red Lantern causes the deletion, addition, and various changes in the intrinsic elements of the novel. These aspects are analyzed from data in the form of novels and films using the ecranisation approach. The goal is to find out the differences, similarities, and changes that occur as a result of the process of transferring vehicles from these two different material objects. The results of the analysis of the ecranisation of the novel Raise the Red Lantern into the film Raise the Red Lantern show that there are additions and deletions of events, alterations and deletions of settings, as well as replacement and removal of characters in the novel. However, the process of transferring vehicle does not change the outline of the story.</strong></p><p><strong><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong></strong><em>-<strong><strong> </strong></strong>novel, film, raise the Red Lantern, ecranisation.</em></p>

Citraan pada Kumpulan Puisi Bertema Musim Gugur Karya Goethe

<p><strong>Imagery plays an important role in literary works, and poetry is no exception. In Goethe's poetry, the romantic era which tries to describe the beauty of nature as the main object is very strong. One of the natural beauties that are trying to be described and famous is autumn in Germany. This natural phenomenon is trying to be described through imagery, so readers need to understand the imagery in poetry to get a clear picture and understand the intent or message in the poem. This study aims to describe the meaning related to imagery and the types of imagery contained in Goethe's poems. The research method used is qualitative with the theory of Pradopo. The results showed that in the process of understanding the images or images contained in poetry, an understanding of the meaning contained in the poem as a whole was needed to get a clear picture. Meanwhile, based on the results of the analysis, found 4 types of imagery in Goethe's autumn-themed poetry, namely visual imagery, auditory imagery, tactile imagery, and motion imagery. The number of each image is 8 visual images, 2 auditory images, 2 tactile images, and 3 motion images.</strong></p><p><strong><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>–</strong><em>Goethe, Imagery, Poetry</em><em>, Herbsgedichte</em></p>

Persepsi Mahasiswa Tingkat Menengah terhadap Perubahan Frekuensi dan Waktu Titik Lekuk Nada Turun-Naik Bahasa Mandarin

<p><strong>The tone is a phonetic characteristic of Chinese which is very important to master because it has a meaning-distinguishing function. For Indonesian students, Chinese tone, especially tone 2 and tone 3 is quite difficult to master both in perception and pronunciation. This study aims to measure the level of sensitivity and type of perception of students with intermediate level Chinese language proficiency in distinguishing tone 2 and tone 3. The tone or sound stimulus used in this study are fluctuating tones (</strong><strong>降升调</strong><strong>) which is the basic form of the second and third tones by varying the frequency and time of the curve point. The research method used is the experimental method, a research instrument based on a test. The results showed that changes in the high frequency and time of curve point in fluctuating sound stimulus had a significant effect. Respondents were more sensitive to changes in sound stimuli with the independent variable time of the curve point compared to the high frequency. The type of respondent's perception of the sound stimulus with the time-independent variable at the curve point is categorized as categorical perception. Meanwhile, the respondent's perception of the sound stimulus with the high-frequency independent variable at the curve point is classified as the continuous perception</strong></p><p><strong>Keywords –</strong><em> </em><em>C</em><em>ategorical perception, </em><em>C</em><em>ontinuous perception,</em><em> </em><em>Chinese</em><em> phonetic, </em><em>Chinese</em><em> tone</em><strong> </strong></p>

Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres Remaja selama Pandemi Covid-19.

<p><strong>Adolescent are quite vulnerable to experience negative psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has led to policies such as social distancing that restrict adolescent so they need to adapt to be able to carry out their daily activities and carry out their developmental tasks. This study aims to determine the prevalence of negative psychological conditions in adolescent, such as depression, anxiety, and stress during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted during August 2020 on 647 adolescents aged 14-18 years in Bandung. The measuring instrument used was the DASS-42 which was done online by participants. The reliability of DASS-42 in this study has an alpha coefficient of 0.955. The results showed that the most negative psychological condition experienced by adolescent during the Covid-19 Pandemic was anxiety, which was found in 58,74% of adolescent. In addition, 32,15% of adolescent experienced depression and 34,7% of adolescent experienced stress during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The prevalence of negative psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety and stress are more experienced by girls than boys.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> – <em>Depression, </em><em>Anxiety</em><em>, Stress, Adolescent, Covid-19.</em></p>

Fenomena Pemberitaan Media Indonesia dalam Konflik Senjata Kimia di Ghouta Timur (Berdasarkan Perspektif Edmund Husserl)

<p><strong>This article aims to describe the chemical weapons conflicts in Ghouta East, Syria based on the perspective of Edmund Husserl. The problems to be studied are the chemical weapons conflict in East Ghouta; the impact of chemical weapons use, and media in Indonesia's view of the chemical weapons conflict in East Ghouta through the line of phenomenology theory of Edmund Husserl. The research method used is the qualitative method. Data collection is used with watching, seeing, reading, and note techniques. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive analysis technique. To examine the validity of data, the technique used is the triangulation technique. As for the result of this research is the armed conflict occurred because of the opposition in East Ghouta and Assad's regime with its soldiers trying to eradicate the opposition; chemical weapons caused many injured victims to die, especially children; a dispute between the Western media and the Indonesian media in the news of the conflict in East Ghouta.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> - <em>p</em><em>henomenology, Indonesia</em><em>n m</em><em>edia, </em><em>c</em><em>hemical </em><em>w</em><em>eapon, East Ghouta, Edmund Husserl</em></p>

Konsep Cinta Pada Puisi-Puisi Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono: Analisis Semiotika Carles Sanders Pierce

<p><strong>Artikel ini membahas konsep cinta pada puisi-puisi karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Konsep cinta seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Erich Fromm merupakan jawaban atas masalah pada eksistensi manusia. Konsep cinta yang universal dapat dilihat sebagai seni kehidupan (<em>art of life)</em> yang meliputi: cinta manusia kepada manusia, cinta manusia kepada alam, dan cinta manusia kepada tuhan. Masalah yang muncul dalam artikel ini adalah: bagaimana konsep cinta direpresentasi dalam puisi-puisi karya Sapardi Djoko Damono; serta bagaimana pemaknaan konsep cinta tersebut dilihat dari penggunaan tanda-tanda di dalam puisi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, konsep cinta akan dibahas pada kekuatan tanda yang hadir di dalam puisi. Tanda-tanda tersebut kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan teori semiotika yang dikemukakan oleh Pierce, yakni dengan memperhatikan <em>representament, object, </em>dan <em>interpretant</em>. </strong><strong>Di samping itu, artikel ini juga menunjukkan hubungan (relasi) tanda dengan teks lain dan penggunaan gaya bahasanya. Pembahasan-pembahasannya kemudian bermuara pada pemaknaan konsep cinta yang terdapat pada puisi-puisi karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Akhirnya, pemaknaan konsep cinta ini dapat dilihat sebagai konsep universal yang merujuk pada keperiadaan manusia sebagai bentuk eksistensinya di dunia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep cinta pada puisi-puisi Sapardi Djoko Damono ditemukan dalam tataran diksi, citraan, dan gaya bahasa. Konsep cinta yang ditemukan pada tataran struktur tersebut menjadi bagian penting dalam memahami puisi secara keseluruhan dan memaknai puisi-puisi tersebut.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci - </em></strong><em>Konsep Cinta</em><em>, Semiotika, Intertektualitas, Stilistika, Puisi</em></p>

Persepsi Mahasiswa Tingkat Dasar dalam Membedakan Nada Kedua dan Ketiga Bahasa Mandarin

<p><strong>Artikel</strong><strong> ini </strong><strong>bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis persepsi mahasiswa tingkat dasar dalam membedakan nada kedua dan ketiga dalam bahasa mandarin, apakah tergolong jenis <em>category perception </em>atau <em>continuum perception. </em>Metode yang digunakan adalah metode tes yang terbagi menjadi tes penggolongan stimulus bunyi dan tes penentuan sama atau tidaknya sepasang stimulus bunyi yang diperdengarkan. Peserta dari penelitian ini adalah 18 orang mahasiswa semester 1 dengan tingkat kemampuan bahasa Mandarin dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis persepsi mahasiswa dengan kemampuan berbahasa Mandarin tingkat dasar tergolong persepsi kontinuitas (<em>continuum perception). </em>Ini dikarenakan hasil tes penggolongan bunyi menunjukkan mahasiswa mempersepsi adanya batasan kategori antara nada kedua dan ketiga, namun tidak signifikan. Pada tes, ketepatan jawaban mahasiswa dalam membedakan sama atau tidaknya nada yang didengar sangat rendah. Selain itu, tingkat kepekaan mahasiswa dalam membedakan stimulus-stimulus bunyi turun-naik yang menjadi ciri nada kedua dan ketiga dalam bahasa Mandarin juga masih rendah. </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em> - Kategori Persepsi</em><em>; </em><em>S</em><em>econd-tone; </em><em>T</em><em>hird-tone; Bahasa Cina</em></p>