scholarly journals The Impact of Credit Risk on the Financial Performance of Chinese Banks

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Stanley Isanzu
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Nonperforming Loans ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Chinese Banks ◽  
The Impact

The study aim was to empirically examine the impact of credit risk on the financial performance of Chinese banks. Secondary data was collected from five largest commercial banks in the country for the period of 7 years from 2008 to 2014. The study used nonperforming loans, capital adequacy ratio, impaired loan reserve, and loan impairment charges as measures of credit risk and for a measure of financial performance return on asset was used. Data analysis was done using a balanced panel data regression model, and the study findings reveal nonperforming loan and Capital adequacy have a significant impact of on financial performance of Chinese commercial banks; therefore, the need to control credit risk is crucial for bank financial performance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Credit Risk Management Pada Financial Performance Bank Konvensional Yang Terdaftar di BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Ervina, Vivi N. Fatimah, H.S.Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of credit risk management on the financial performance of Indonesian conventional banks in 2016-2020. The sample in this study was 32 conventional banks from 160 observations using purposive sampling technique and secondary data. The dependent variable in this paper is measured by profitability using the return on assets proxy while credit risk management as an independent variable. From the research results, LDR and NPLR have no effect on financial performance. CAR has a positive influence on financial performance so that bank managers are expected to be able to maintain their capital adequacy ratio in accordance with the provisions set by Bank Indonesia to maintain their financial performance because a high capital adequacy ratio is considered safe and tends to meet its financial obligations, while CIR and LDR negative effect on financial performance. By increasing the ratio of costs to income indicates a low level of efficiency in banking operational costs, and low liquid assets will increase cash reserves to reduce liquidity risk. Investors can invest their funds in banks that have a high capital adequacy ratio, cost of income ratio and liquidity ratio to avoid financial risk.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal terhadap Perataan Laba Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Periode 2014-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-523
Author(s):  
Setiawati Indah Gempita ◽  
Leni Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Lili Masli
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This study aims to see the effect of Total Financing (TF), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Earnings Before Taxes and Provision (EBTP), Good Corporate Governance (GCG) proxied by the Audit Committee, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), BI rate. and Inflation on Income Smoothing at Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) for the period 2014-2018. This research is a quantitative study, the selection was by purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis using the Eviews10 program tool. The data population in this study were 12 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia which will be sampled in the study. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously internal and external factors have a significant effect on income smoothing. Partially the NPF, EBTP, GCG, CAR variables have a significant effect on income smoothing, while TF, BI rate and the inflation rate do not have a significant effect on income smoothing.

scholarly journals Does Credit Risk Management affect the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kosovo?

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Rrustem Asllanaj
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
The Impact

This study analyses the impact of credit risk management on financial performance of commercial banks in Kosovo, and comparing the relationship between the determinants of credit risk management and financial performance by using CAMEL indicators. Panel data of 85 observations from 2008 to 2012 of ten commercial banks was analysed using multiple regression model. Findings through multiple regression analysis are presented in forms of tables and regression equations. The study also elaborates whether capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, earnings and liquidity have strong or weak relationship with financial performance of commercial banks. The study concludes that CAMEL model can be used as a system of assessment and rating of credit risk management by commercial banks in Kosovo.

scholarly journals The impact of credit risk management on the financial performance of United Arab Emirates commercial banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-319
Author(s):  
Jamil Salem Al Zaidanin ◽  
Omar Jamil Al Zaidanin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
The Impact

The main purpose of this study is to measure up to what extent the independent factors defined by capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans ratio, cost-income ratio, liquidity ratio, and loans-to-deposits ratio impact the financial performance of sixteen commercial banks operating in the United Arab Emirates using panel data for the period of 2013-2019. The secondary data was collected from banks and examined by applying standard descriptive statistics and the random effect model for hypothesis testing. It is concluded from the regression outcomes that non-performing loans ratio and cost-income ratio have a significant negative impact on commercial banks profitability in the United Arab Emirates, while capital adequacy ratio, liquidity ratio, and loans -to-deposits ratio all have a very weak positive relationship on the return on assets but they are not determinants of bank’s profitability due to the insignificant statistical impact on it. It is therefore suggested that to enhance financial performance and minimize the risk of non-performing loans in the future, banks must watch very carefully the loans’ performance and analyze thoroughly the clients’ credit history and ability to pay back their debts prior to any approval of loan applications. Furthermore, banks should continuously improve their assets utilization, liquidity, and techniques of managing operating costs, improve the impact of capital adequacy, and the use of deposits for lending activities from a weak positive impact to a significant positive impact on their profitability. The researchers recommend that future studies on credit risk management influence on banks’ financial performance should consider more independent variables and longer periods of study such as twenty or thirty years to have more accuracy and generalized results.  

scholarly journals Mengukur Kinerja Pra Merger Tiga Bank Umum Syariah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return on Asset

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Hanif Artafani Biasmara ◽  
Pande Made Rahayu Srijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Abstrak  - Pada tahun 2020, telah ditetapkan pelaksanaan merger antara tiga Bank Umum Syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dimana ketiga bank tersebut adalah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, dan PT Bank BNI Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ketiga bank tersebut sebelum dilakukannya merger dan pengaruhnya terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan akan diukur dengan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan persentase pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari masing-masing bank dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Dimana data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Data Panel melalui perangkat lunak Stata 16. Kinerja ketiga Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dimerger menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selama lima tahun terakhir CAR dan NPF memiliki kinerja yang memuaskan. FDR dan BOPO berada sedikit melenceng dari batas minimum ataupun maksimum. Berikutnya, pertumbuhan DPK rata-rata sebesar 15, 89333%. Seluruh variabel kinerja bank tersebut setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan pertumbuhan DPK bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara parsial, CAR, NPF, dan pertumbuhan DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Tetapi FDR dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Dimana melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk dalam upaya memperoleh kinerja yang baik dan pertumbuhan profitabilitas yang tinggiKata Kunci: CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, Pertumbuhan DPK, ROA, Bank Umum Syariah Abstract - In 2020, the implementation of a merger between three Islamic Commercial Banks which are subsidiaries of the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Bank has been determined. Where the three banks are PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. This research was conducted to measure the financial performance of the three banks before the merger, and their effect on Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, financial performance will be measured by the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Operating Income (OEOI), and the percentage growth in Third Party Funds (TPF).The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the annual financial reports of each bank for the period 2015-2019. Where the data is processed and analyzed using Linear Data Panel regression through Stata 16. The performance of the three Islamic Commercial Banks before the merger showed good results. Over the last five years, CAR and NPF have performed satisfactorily. FDR and BOPO have slightly deviated from the minimum or maximum limits. Next, the growth in deposits was an average of 15.89333%. All of these bank performance variables, after data processing, show that the variables CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, and TPF growth together have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, partially, CAR, NPF, and TPF growth have not a significant effect on ROA. However, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA. Where through this research it is hoped that in the future it can be a consideration for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk to obtain good performance and high profitability growth.Keywords: CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, TPF Growth, ROA, Islamic Commercial Banks

scholarly journals Effect of Credit Risk Management on Financial Performance Of Nepalese Commercial Banks

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Dr. Guna Raj Chhetri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Management Quality ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of credit risk on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nepal. The panel data of seventeen commercial banks with 85 observations for the period of 2015 to 2020 have been analyzed. The regression model revealed that non – performing loan (NPLR) has negative and statistically significant impact on financial performance (ROA).Capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and bank size (BS) have negative and statistically no significant impact on financial performance (ROA). Credit to deposit (CDR) has positive but no significant relationship with the financial performance (ROA) and the study concluded that the management quality ratio (MQR) has positive and significant relationship with the financial performance (ROA) of the commercial banks in Nepal. The study recommends that, it is fundamental for Nepalese commercial banks to practice scientific credit risk management, improve their efficacy in credit analysis and loan management to secure as much as possible their assets, and minimize the high incidence of non-performing loans and their negative effects on financial performance.

scholarly journals Credit Risk and Profitability of Banking Sector in Sri Lanka

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Herath Mudiyanselage Kasun Salitha Bandara ◽  
Ahamed Lebbe Mohamed Jameel ◽  
Haleem Athambawa
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Sri Lankan ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Net Charge ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to investigate the impact of credit risk on the profitability of the banking sector in Sri Lanka. The profitability is measured with and Return on Assets. At the same time, credit risk is quantified with four indicators: Non-performing loan Ratio (NPLR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Charge off Ratio (NCOR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Data from thirteen banks over eight years from 2010 to 2017 was analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The finding shows that the Profitability of the Banking Sector in Sri Lanka has been determined by important determinants such as credit risk. The study further finds that non-performing loans have negative and significant return on assets. However, the net charge-off ratio and the loan to deposit ratio are not important variables for expanding the bank's profitability. On the other hand, the CAR positively impacts returns on assets. The study suggested the need to strengthen the management of credit risk in order to preserve Sri Lankan banks' current profitability.

scholarly journals Good Corporate Governance And Financial Performance On Capital Adequacy Ratio: A Reflection Of Indonesian Conventional Banking

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-306
Author(s):  
Yuli Agustina ◽  
Agung Winarno ◽  
Ariska Dyan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of good corporate governance, as well as financial performance as measured by non-performing loans, net interest margin, return on assets, and loan to deposit ratios, on the capital adequacy ratio of conventional banking in the period 2015-2019, using data from the Federal Reserve. The composite value of banking self-assessment is the indicator that was utilized to determine good corporate governance in the context of this study. The quantitative approach used in this study was combined with secondary data. Purposive sampling was used in this study to select a sample of 35 banks, which was then analyzed. The findings revealed that GCG, NPL, ROA, and LDR had no impact on CAR. This occurs because the revenues obtained by the bank are used to mitigate the bank's operational risk, and so have no effect on the bank's capital adequacy ratio (CAR). The NIM has a negative and statistically significant effect on the CAR. This is due to the fact that the NIM indicates that the quantity of loans granted is increasing, implying that the risk faced by the bank is also increasing.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE RATIOS ON CONVENTIONAL BANK PROFITABILITY IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Ahmad Azmy ◽  
Iqbal Febriansyah ◽  
Anita Munir
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This study aims to analyze the effect of the ratio of financial performance to the profitability of private conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Retrieval of data using financial statements from fourteen conventional commercial banks. The independent variables used include Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Income Operating Expenses (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The profitability variable is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). This type of research is quantitative that uses secondary data. The analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that, CAR and NPL had no effect on ROA, while BOPO and LDR had a significant effect on ROA. Then the F Test results show that CAR, NPL, BOPO, and LDR simultaneously influence ROA

scholarly journals DETERMINAN EFISIENSI PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 2436
Author(s):  
Sri Farhatin Wulandari ◽  
Muh. Nafik Hadi Ryandono
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

ABSTRAKEfisiensi merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam mengukur kinerja keseluruhan dari aktivitas perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposito Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), dan Bank Size terhadap Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2012-2018 yang diproksikan melalui Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel menggunakan alat statistik Eviews 9.0. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 11 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposito Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), dan Bank Size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2012-2018. Selanjutnya, secara parsial Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), berpengaruh negative dan signifikan, Financing to Deposito Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, dan Bank Size berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi perbankan syariah.Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, CAR, FDR, NIM, Bank Size, Bank Syariah. ABSTRACTEfficiency is an important indicator in measuring the overall performance of banking activities. This study aimed to determine the effect of the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Bank Size on the Efficiency of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2012-2018, proxied through Operational Income Operational Expenses (BOPO). The method used was a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis techniques using statistical tools Eviews 9.0.  The data were secondary data with purposive sampling technique to produce a sample of 11 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results of this study showed that simultaneously the variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Bank Size had a significant effect on the Efficiency of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2012-2018. Furthermore, partially Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had a negative and significant effect, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) had a positive and significant effect, Net Interest Margin (NIM) had a positive and insignificant effect, and Bank Size had a negative and significant effect on Sharia banking efficiency.Keywords: Efficiency, CAR, FDR, NIM, Bank Size, Sharia Bank.

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