scholarly journals Credit Risk and Profitability of Banking Sector in Sri Lanka

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Herath Mudiyanselage Kasun Salitha Bandara ◽  
Ahamed Lebbe Mohamed Jameel ◽  
Haleem Athambawa
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Sri Lankan ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Net Charge ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to investigate the impact of credit risk on the profitability of the banking sector in Sri Lanka. The profitability is measured with and Return on Assets. At the same time, credit risk is quantified with four indicators: Non-performing loan Ratio (NPLR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Charge off Ratio (NCOR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Data from thirteen banks over eight years from 2010 to 2017 was analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The finding shows that the Profitability of the Banking Sector in Sri Lanka has been determined by important determinants such as credit risk. The study further finds that non-performing loans have negative and significant return on assets. However, the net charge-off ratio and the loan to deposit ratio are not important variables for expanding the bank's profitability. On the other hand, the CAR positively impacts returns on assets. The study suggested the need to strengthen the management of credit risk in order to preserve Sri Lankan banks' current profitability.

scholarly journals Analysis of The Effect of Capital, Credit Risk, and Liquidity Risk on Profitability in Banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antyo Pracoyo ◽  
Aulia Imani
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Independent Variable

This research aims to analyze the influence of bank-specific component to profitability of banking industry within the classification of commercial banking category 3 (Bank Umum Kegiatan Usaha 3, classification based on Central Bank of Indonesia) in the period of 2011 until 2015. The number of sample for this research are 8 banks or Bank Devisa. Independent variable used for this research are based on the ratio of banks. There are Capital measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Risk measured by Non Performing Loan, and Liquidity Risk measured by Loan to Deposit Ratio. While dependent variable Profitability measured by Return On Assets. This research analyzed using Eviews 7 program for Panel Data Regression. The result of this research shows that Capital and Liquidity Risk has insignificance effect to Profitability. Meanwhile, Credit Risk has significant effect to Profitability

scholarly journals The Impact of Financial Ratios, Operational Efficiency and Non-Performing Loan Towards Commercial Bank Profitability

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Fiola Christaria ◽  
Ratnawati Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
The Impact

Objective - The objective of this paper is to determine the impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Efficiency proxies by Operational Expense to Operating Income Ratio (BOPO)and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) towards bank profitability proxies by Return on Assets (ROA). Methodology/Technique - Purpose samplingis applied to gather samples of the banking sector that was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2012 - 2014. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyse data. Findings - The F test result shows that CAR, LDR, BOPO, and NPL simultaneously, have a significant impact towards ROA. This means that the model can be used to predict bank profitability. It is also deduced that Operational Efficiency proxies by Operational Expense to Operating Income Ratio has a significant impact towards banking profitability. Novelty - This paper suggests that banks perform lending selectively and banks maintain the level of non-performing loans to be low in order to manage the risks and to improve their profitability as a means of increasing public confidence level. Type of Paper Empirical Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Non-performing Loan; Operating Expense to Operating Income; Return on Assets. JEL Classification: D81, G21.

scholarly journals The Impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Islamic Banks’ Performance in Selected MENA Countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-133
Author(s):  
ADEL Z. A. ALNAJJAR ◽  
Anwar Hasan Abdullah Othman
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Impact

A strong capital adequacy ratio is crucial to a financial institution's success and helps it to survive any potential financial crisis. From Q1 2017 to Q4 2019, the influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the performance of Commercial Islamic Banks in MENA nations (Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan) is examined. The performance measures utilized in this study are Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The study's sample frame comprises all Islamic commercial banks in the designated MENA nations, with a sample size of 18 Islamic commercial banks. Panel data, fixed and random models, are applied in this study since there are multiple entities and time series. The findings of the study showed that the selected Islamic banks are committed to Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) which is defined under Basel III. This is considered the largest percentage regulated by the Basel Committee. The study also found that there is a statistically negative significant influence of CAR on both performance indicators ROE and ROA in the commercial Islamic banks in the selected MENA countries. The results of the study can be useful to a policymaker or decision-makers in the Islamic Banks industry. First, the research could be a reference to financial regulators such as central banks which may use the findings to provide regulation on optimal capital levels for local banks in terms of regulations, deregulations, and financial disruption. Next, the practice implications in the Islamic banking sector will provide them with insight as to how a bank’s capital influences its earnings. Hence, management can work towards attaining an optimal structure that maximizes their performance as well as identifying “best” and “worst” practices associated with capitalization levels.

scholarly journals How Big The Role of Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Capital Have an Effect On The Profitability of The 10 Largestt Bank in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-189
Author(s):  
Irawati Junaeni
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Processing Tool

The purpose of this research is to analyze how the effect of credit risk, liquidity risk, bank capital, on profitability. The ratio used to measure credit risk using the Non Performing Loan (NPL), liquidity risk using the Loan to Funding Ratio ( LFR) and bank capital using the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The sample in this study were the 10 largest banks in Indonesia based on total assets. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression with fixed effects. The data processing tool used in this study is the Eviews 10 program. The partial test results show that the variables of credit risk and bank capital have an effect on profitabilityas measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Credit risk shows a negative and significant effect on profitability. And bank capital has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, liquidity risk has no significant effect on profitability. Simultaneously, the variables of credit risk, liquidity risk and capital have an effect of 90.17% on profitability. The remaining 9.83% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study

scholarly journals The Impact of Credit Risk on the Financial Performance of Chinese Banks

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Stanley Isanzu
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Nonperforming Loans ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Chinese Banks ◽  
The Impact

The study aim was to empirically examine the impact of credit risk on the financial performance of Chinese banks. Secondary data was collected from five largest commercial banks in the country for the period of 7 years from 2008 to 2014. The study used nonperforming loans, capital adequacy ratio, impaired loan reserve, and loan impairment charges as measures of credit risk and for a measure of financial performance return on asset was used. Data analysis was done using a balanced panel data regression model, and the study findings reveal nonperforming loan and Capital adequacy have a significant impact of on financial performance of Chinese commercial banks; therefore, the need to control credit risk is crucial for bank financial performance.

scholarly journals Performance analysis of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia before the covid pandemic period (2015-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-237
Author(s):  
Erna Handayani ◽  
Alni Rahmawati ◽  
Naelati Tubastuvi ◽  
Ira Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Performance Information ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Impact

Overcoming the impact of the Covid pandemic on Islamic banking in Indonesia, management must take strategic steps based on predictions and previous performance identification. Identify performance, information on the factors that affect the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia is needed. Several aspects that are considered to affect Islamic banking performance that management must consider are capital, liquidity aspects, credit risk, and efficiency. This research examines the influence of the aspects of capital (Capital Adequacy Ratio and Third Party Funds), liquidity (Finance to Debt Ratio ), credit risk (Non-Performing Financing).) and operational efficiency (BOPO) on the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia 5 (five) years before the Covid pandemic occurred in Indonesia (2015-2019). The results showed that these five aspects had a simultaneous effect on Islamic banking performance in Indonesia, with a termination coefficient of 94.4%. Of the five variables, CAR, FDR, NPF, and BOPO significantly affect performance, while TPF has no significant effect on performance (Return on Assets).

scholarly journals Determinants of Credit Risk in the Banking Sector of Ghana: A Panel Co-integration Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Appiah ◽  
Frank Bisiw
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Integration Techniques ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The economic development of any nation hinges on the health of its financial system. In recent years, the health of the Ghanaian Banking sector has been affected severely as a result of high levels of non-performing loans (NPLs), which has been identified as a major threat to the overall profitability and survival of banks. To minimize the impact of NPLs on the financial sector, key stakeholders such as the government, bank officials and regulators are working hard in that regard. However, any policy response aimed at dealing with the high rate of non-performing loans first requires the understanding of the underlying determinants of NPLs. Against this backdrop, this paper apply panel co-integration techniques to investigate the determinants of credit risk (NPLs) in the banking sector of Ghana.  We use NPL as a proxy to measure credit risk and assess how it is influenced by macroeconomic and bank-specific factors. A balanced panel data of 16 universal banks in Ghana from 2010 to 2016 has been analyzed using Panel co-integration techniques such as Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS). Our result shows that growth in the economy, measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has significant influence on the NPLs of banks in the long-run. The results further revealed that capital adequacy, profitability and liquidity of banks are significant predictors of NPLs. However, our results suggest that bank size, inflation and interest rate have statistically insignificant influence on the NPLs of Ghanaian banks. The study recommend, among others, that whereas it is important for government and policymakers to work to improve macroeconomic outcomes, banks should also improve their capital adequacy, profitability, and efficiency position as these bank-specific interventions could significantly improve credit quality and minimize NPLs.

scholarly journals The Threats of Unsystematic Risks in Jordanian Commercial Banking Sector

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Ghaith N. Al-Eitan ◽  
Ismail Y. Yamin
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

The objective of this study is to empirically examine the effect of unsystematic risks on the performance of commercial banks in Jordan, using panel data for the period of 10 years (2005-2015). The study uses earning per share and dividends as dependent variables to represent Banks’ performance. The empirical analysis based on the fixed effect model selected on the basis of Hausman test. The results indicate that the impact of Non-performing loans on commercial banks’ dividends is positive and significant while the impact of capital adequacy is negative and statistically significant on dividends. The results indicate that the credit risk, liquidity risk, non-performing loan and capital adequacy have significant effect on earnings per share and the effects are negative as expected. Based on the study it is recommended that the Jordanian commercial banks needs enhance the process of credit risk management to determine loan defaulter and impose the appropriate legal action against them.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RISIKO KEBANGKRUTAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODIFIKASI PERIODE 2011-2017)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Luluk Afiqoh ◽  
Nisful Laila
Keyword(s):  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Score Method ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to find out the influence of financial performance measured using the Capital Adequacy Ratio variable, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Leverage, Bank Size, Loan to Asset Ratio and Return on Assets to the risk of sharia bank bankruptcy in Indonesia calculated using the Altman Z-Score method Modification. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of this study show partially the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Bank Size has a significant positive effect, the variable Loan to Asset Ratio Leverage has a significant negative effect, and Return on Asset has a positive and insignificant effect. Nevertheles the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Leverage, Bank Size, Loan to Asset Ratio and Return on Asset have a significant effect on the value of Altman Z-Score as a measure of the risk of bankruptcy in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.

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