scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF NON-LOCAL ACTIVATION AND ASSOCIATED WATER PHASE PARA-STATE ON AN AQUATIC ORGANISMS DAPHNIA MAGNA LIFETIME

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (11) ◽  
pp. 1251-1256
Author(s):  
T. I. Iksanova ◽  
D. B. Kamenetskya ◽  
A. A. Stekhin ◽  
G. V. Yakovleva ◽  
M. G. Kochetkova
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Daphnia Magna ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Water Phase ◽  
2Nd Generation ◽  
Water Activation ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Quantum Coupling ◽  
Local Water

Introduction. The work is devoted to the study of associated water phase magnetic state influence, represented by amorphous ice with a modified ratio of isomers in the increasing of para-water proportion, and non-local water activation based on the technology of non-local quantum water conjugation with the production activating process, on the vital hydrobionts Daphnia magna signs. Material and methods. The studies were carried out using non-locally activated drinking water “Si” and a para-water concentrate prepared in hypomagnetic conditions at a residual magnetic flux density not more than 20ntl according to the manufacturer’s technology. The para-water concentrate was introduced into the hydrobionts medium in the ratio of 9 ml per 1 liter of water under study. To obtain offspring, individuals were used, derived on the settled tap water (1st generation) and individuals, derived on the water “Si” - 2nd generation. One-day individuals of Daphnia magna were placed in the amount of 20pcs/l of the studied water and the entire life cycle were kept in optimal conditions: climatostat P-2 (temperature - 20±1°C, illumination - 1200-2500lux, photoperiod - 12/12) hour. Feeding of Daphnia was carried out by Chlorella microalgae grown on the medium “Tamiya”-50% with a density D=0.65-0.72. Results. The life expectancy of Daphnia magna hydrobionts in the non-locally activated environment (water “Si”) increases by an average of 38 days in the first generation and 50 days in the second generation, and in an environment with a potentiating additive para-water associates for 58 days (first generation) and 41 days (second generation).The life expectancy of aquatic animals is related by negative correlation with the change in values of the oxidation-reductant potential (Eh) of the environment of hydrobionts development (Corr.=-0.993 (1st generation). Both non-local water activation and spin-modification of its associated phase by para-isomers demonstrate an increase in the hydrobionts productivity: - in non-locally activated water - 1.20 (1st generation) and 2.68 (2nd generation); - in non-locally activated water with the addition of para-water - 1.39 (1st generation) and 1.97 (2nd generation) times. Conclusion. From the results it follows that the determining factor in the hydrobionts medium is its quantum coupling with electron sources in the external environment. This determines the importance of water quantum coupling with natural ecosystems, affecting cellular metabolism. Spin para modification of the associated water phase leads to an additional increase in the hydrobionts life expectancy in the first generation. In the second generation, the influence of para-water is accompanied by some decrease in both the life hydrobionts expectancy and their productivity.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY IN THE PRODUCTION OF SECOND GENERATION ALCOHOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. e1643
Author(s):  
Beatriz Beca Figueiredo ◽  
Francisco Ignácio Giocondo César
Keyword(s):  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
2Nd Generation ◽  
The Subject

The use of biofuels, such as ethanol, is seen as a viable alternative, due to the growing need for alternative clean energy sources, research on the subject has been intensified, especially when it comes to fuels, the search for a reduction in energy consumption. The rate of gases responsible for the greenhouse effect, therefore, makes it necessary to replace fossil fuels with clean and renewable fuels. The 2nd. Generation (E2G), compared to 1st Ethanol. Generation (E1G), has shown significant environmental and social gains, as it is produced from waste, uses less natural resources and energy. Within this context, this work aims to analyze the efficiency and economic viability of the production of second generation alcohol – E2G. Based on an exploratory bibliographic research, in the following databases, academic google and web of Science, in articles published on the topic discussed here, from 2010 onwards. second-generation alcohol with first-generation alcohol, to discover its economic viability and production efficiency.

Evaluation of Compression in Intramedullary Hindfoot Arthrodesis

2002 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 992-995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Berson ◽  
William C. McGarvey ◽  
Thomas O. Clanton
Keyword(s):  
External Fixator ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Manual Compression ◽  
2Nd Generation ◽  
Compression Device ◽  
Compression Nail ◽  
Significant Compression ◽  
Hindfoot Arthrodesis

Compression was evaluated in an intramedullary hindfoot arthrodesis cadaver model using an external fixator and a “second generation” intramedullary compression nail. Four cadaver specimens were used. Four trials were done with each specimen. Trial 1: manual compression with the 1st generation nail. Trial 2: external fixator for compression with the 1st generation nail. Trial 3: external fixator for compression with the 2nd generation nail. Trial 4: nail-mounted compression device with the 2nd generation nail. In Trial 1 it was not possible to obtain or maintain compression. In Trial 2 large values of compression were obtained with the external fixator, however compression was not maintained after the first generation nails were locked and the fixator was removed. In Trial 3 large values of compression were obtained with the external fixator, but minimal compression was maintained after the second-generation nails were locked and the fixator was removed. In Trial 4 large values of compression were obtained with the compression device and greater than 60% of the compression was maintained after the nail was locked and the compression device was released. The study revealed that both the external fixator and the compression device could produce compression. The external fixator is useful as an aid in the O.R. However, in this study significant compression was maintained only with utilization of the compression device.

Do remittances differ depending on migration pathway and length of stay?

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Anita Pugliese ◽  
Julie Ray ◽  
Neli Esipova
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Global Analysis ◽  
Large Sample ◽  
Migration Pathway ◽  
First Generation Migrants ◽  
Second Generation Migrants

This paper reports the results from Gallup’s global analysis of the likelihood of first-generation migrants, second-generation migrants and the native-born to send financial help in the form of money or goods to others inside or outside their respective country of residence. The findings in this paper are based on more than 450,000 interviews conducted through Gallup’s World Poll in 157 countries in 2012, 2013 and 2014. The sample includes more than 26,000 first-generation migrants and more than 20,000 second-generation migrants. The large sample enables Gallup to analyze first-generation migrants by the duration of their stay in their adopted country and compare their remittance behaviors with second-generation migrants and the native-born.

Marcuse and Habermas's Political Ideas in English

2019 ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Asaad Abdullwahab AbdulKarim ◽  
Waleed Massaher Hamad ◽  
Salah Ibrahim Hamadi
Keyword(s):  
First Generation ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Frankfurt School ◽  
Western Thought ◽  
Political Ideas ◽  
Important Impact

Abstract     The Frankfurt School is characterized by its critical nature and it is the result of the Marxist socialist thought as it contributed to the development of the German thought in particular and the Western thought in general through important ideas put forward by a number of pioneers in the various generations of the school and most notably through the leading pioneer in the first generation, Marcuse, and the leading pioneer of the second  generation, Habermas, whose political ideas had an important impact on global thinking and later became the basis of the attic of many critical ideas. In spite of the belief of the school members in the idea of the criticism of power and community, each had his own ideas that distinguish him from the others.

IMPLANTATION OF LHRH-a HORMONE TO STIMULATION OF GONAD DEVELOPMENT OF HUMPBACK GROUPER SECOND GENERATION ( F-2 )

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tridjoko Tridjoko
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Gonad Development ◽  
Gonadal Development ◽  
Oocyte Diameter ◽  
2Nd Generation ◽  
Length Range ◽  
Concrete Tank ◽  
Implant Treatment ◽  
Stimulation Of

This study aimed to determine the effect of LHRH-a hormone implantation on gonadal development of humpback grouper, Cromileptes altivelis 2nd generation (F-2). Individuals used were 20 female grouper fish with weight range of 600-800 gram/fish and total length range of 28.0-30.0 cm. The treatment used 5 fish each with tagging. Grouper fishes were stocked into the 75 m3 circular concrete tank. Hormone of LHRH-a with dosage of 50 μg/kg body weight was used as implant treatment of (A) 1 time,, (B) 2 times, (C) 3 times, and (D) without implant. The results showed that implantation of LHRH-a hormone were significantly stimulate gonad development of humpback grouper second generation (F-2). Treatment of 3 times implant every month showed the best results produced  oocyte diameter up to 480 μm, while the control of oocyte diameter only reached <400 μm. Keywords: LHRH-a hormone, implantation, Humpback grouper, gonad development

Pharmakotherapie update

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Gerd Laux
Keyword(s):  
First Generation ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Therapeutische Maßnahmen ◽  
Second Generation Antipsychotics

Für die Therapie schizophrener Erkrankungen sind seit fast 60 Jahren Antipsychotika/Neuroleptika aufgrund ihrer antipsychotischen Wirkung von zentraler Bedeutung. Die Einteilung kann unter verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten erfolgen (chemische Struktur, neuroleptische Potenz, Rezeptorprofil), heute werden üblicherweise unterschieden typische (traditionelle, klassische, konventionelle) Antipsychotika der ersten Generation ‒ »First Generation Antipsychotics« (FGA) ‒ und sog. atypische (»neuere«) Neuroleptika bzw. Antipsychotika der zweiten Generation ‒»Second Generation Antipsychotics« (SGA). Hierzu zählen Aripiprazol, Asenapin, Cariprazin, Clozapin, Olanzapin, Quetiapin, Risperidon, Sertindol und Ziprasidon. Hierbei handelt es sich um keine homogene Gruppe – sowohl neuropharmakologisch (Wirkmechanismus), als auch hinsichtlich klinischem Wirkprofil und dem Nebenwirkungsspektrum bestehen z. T. erhebliche Unterschiede. Neben der Akut-Medikation ist eine Langzeitmedikation bzw. Rezidivprophylaxe mit Antipsychotika für die Rehabilitation vieler schizophrener Patienten im Sinne eines »Stresspuffers« von grundlegender Bedeutung. In Placebo-kontrollierten Studien trat bei Patienten, die über ein Jahr behandelt wurden, bei etwa 30% unter Neuroleptika ein Rezidiv auf, unter Placebo bei mehr als 70%. Für die Langzeitbehandlung bietet sich der Einsatz von Depot-Neuroleptika an, neu entwickelt wurden Langzeit-Depot-Injektionen mit Intervallen von bis zu 3 Monaten. Grundsätzlich ist die niedrigstmögliche (wirksame) Dosis zu verwenden. Im Zentrum der Nebenwirkungen (UAW) standen lange Zeit extrapyramidal-motorische Bewegungsstörungen (EPMS), mit der Einführung von Clozapin und anderen atypischen Antipsychotika der zweiten Generation gewannen andere Nebenwirkungen an Bedeutung. Hierzu zählen Gewichtszunahme, Störungen metabolischer Parameter und ein erhöhtes Risiko für Mortalität und zerebrovaskuläre Ereignisse bei älteren Patienten mit Demenz. Entsprechende Kontrolluntersuchungen sind erforderlich, für Clozapin gibt es aufgrund seines Agranulozytose-Risikos Sonderbestimmungen. Immer sollte ein Gesamtbehandlungsplan orientiert an der neuen S3-Praxisleitlinie Schizophrenie der DGPPN aufgestellt werden, der psychologische und milieu-/sozial-therapeutische Maßnahmen einschließt. Standard ist heute auch eine sog. Psychoedukation, für Psychopharmaka liegen bewährte Patienten-Ratgeber vor.

The Inheritors’ Coming of Age

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Schimpfössl
Keyword(s):  
First Generation ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Coming Of Age ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Privileged Status ◽  
The Rich

Chapter 7 focuses on the upbringing of the second generation of the Russian bourgeoisie. As the first generation of wealthy Russians grows older, they are becoming more aware of their own mortality and are preparing to hand over their wealth to the next generation. It seems that rich Russians are yet to find a convincing narrative to justify their children’s legitimate entitlement to wealth that does not contradict their own everyday ideology of being self-made. Nevertheless, a two-pronged approach is emerging. First, in line with the shift toward new modesty, children are being encouraged to cultivate a habitus of privilege, as Sherman suggests in the case with wealthy US Americans, which makes them appear morally worthy in an environment marked by extreme inequality. Second, via their philanthropy the rich are supporting institutions and scholars in an effort to strengthen a dynamic capitalist environment in which privileged status is respected.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document