scholarly journals FEATURES OF CORRELATION OF ELECTROMYOGRAPHICAND AXIOGRAPHIC STUDIES IN PATIENTSWITH INCREASED ERASURE OF HARD DENTAL TISSUES

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 244-247
Author(s):  
S. D Arutyunov ◽  
Lilith Avagovna Brutyan ◽  
M. M Antonik ◽  
E. E Lobanova
Keyword(s):  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Dental Tissues ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Dental Rehabilitation ◽  
Hard Dental Tissues

Clinical and instrumental diagnostics, including electromyographic (EMG) and axiographic (EA) study of 24 patients to improve the efficiency of planning and predicting the results of their dental treatment was carried out. Correlation links were studied both within EMG and EA studies, and between them. There were no significant correlations between the parameters of EMG and EA of the methods of investigation. Therefore, for full dental rehabilitation ofpatients with tooth wear in the diagnosis and monitoring of the stages and results of treatment, it is necessary to carry out both methods, since they do not exclude each other, but supplement

scholarly journals Er:YAG Laser Dental Treatment of Patients Affected by Epidermolysis Bullosa

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Angela Galeotti ◽  
Vincenzo D’Antò ◽  
Tina Gentile ◽  
Alexandros Galanakis ◽  
Simona Giancristoforo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epidermolysis Bullosa ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Er:Yag Laser ◽  
Enamel Hypoplasia ◽  
Dental Tissue ◽  
Maxillary Canine ◽  
Dental Tissues ◽  
First Case ◽  
Hard Dental Tissue ◽  
Hard Dental Tissues

Aim. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Er:YAG laser used for treating hard dental tissue in patients with epidermolysis bullosa (EB).Methods. We report two cases of EB in which an Er:YAG laser was used for conservative treatments. In the first case, the Er:YAG laser (2,940 μm, 265 mJ, 25 Hz) was used to treat caries on a deciduous maxillary canine in an 8-year-old male patient affected by dystrophic EB. In the second case, we treated a 26-year-old female patient, affected by junctional EB, with generalized enamel hypoplasia, and an Er:YAG laser (2,940 μm, 265 mJ, 25 Hz) was used to remove the damaged enamel on maxillary incisors.Results. The use of the Er:YAG laser, with the appropriate energy, was effective in the selective removal of carious tissue and enamel hypoplasia. During dental treatment with the Er:YAG laser, patients required only a few interruptions due to the absence of pain, vibration, and noise.Conclusions. Laser treatment of hard dental tissues is a valuable choice for patients affected by EB since it is less invasive compared to conventional treatment, resulting in improved patient compliance.

scholarly journals Modern View on the Problem of Treating Minor Dentition Defects with the Use of Zirconium Oxide Ceramic Resin-Bonded Prostheses

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Kumgyr ◽  
Zinoviy Ozhogan
Keyword(s):  
Zirconium Oxide ◽  
Oxide Ceramic ◽  
Tissue Preparation ◽  
Dental Tissue ◽  
Lateral Region ◽  
Dental Tissues ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Aesthetic Appearance ◽  
Hard Dental Tissues ◽  
The Aesthetic

The objective of the research was to substantiate the effective method of treating minor dentition defects in the lateral and frontal areas considering anatomic features, functionality and aesthetic appearance of the prosthesis.          Materials and methods. A new approach to the problem of treating minor dentition defects with the use of zirconium oxide ceramic resin-bonded prostheses was proposed. The method of its manufacturing was described and the indications to the application were clearly explained. The comparative analysis with similar prostheses was conducted and the advantages of the proposed prosthesis were proved. Ceramic resin-bonded prosthesis allowed us to restore the dentition integrity in the presence of small bounded edentulous spaces in the lateral region and to provide high aesthetic qualities and bio-inertness of the prosthesis with maximum approximation to the physiological characteristics of natural teeth.     Results. Thirty-eight patients with small bounded edentulous space in the lateral region were treated with the use of zirconium oxide resin-bonded prosthesis for 18 months. The obtained results of prosthetic treatment indicated that the proposed prosthesis provided an opportunity to restore the aesthetic appearance and integrity of the dentition, to prevent the occurrence of the deformations and to ensure the functionality of the dento-facial system.          Conclusions. The framework made of zirconium oxide allowed us to significantly reduce the depth of hard dental tissue preparation resulting in a great aesthetic appearance thereby providing an opportunity to significantly expand the indications for use. The remote results of treatment indicated the absence of marginal coloration at the margin of indirect restoration and hard dental tissues, namely the marginal ridge, ensuring good aesthetics and functional integrity of the restorative construction.

Evaluation of stresses in hard dental tissues in tooth wear using finite element analysis: A methodological study

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-272
Author(s):  
Igor Linetskiy ◽  
Vladislav Demenko ◽  
Kateryna Nesvit ◽  
Andrii Shevchenko ◽  
Iryna Tretjak
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Methodological Study ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Dental Tissues ◽  
Hard Dental Tissues

scholarly journals EXPERIENCE OF NEW PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVE COMPOSITION BASED ON NANOSTRUCTURED FLUORAPATITIS APPLICATION IN TREATMENT OF EARLY MANIFESTATIONS OF TOOTH WEAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр Легких ◽  
Aleksandr Legkih ◽  
Юлия Мандра ◽  
Yuliya Mandra
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Traditional Methods ◽  
Dental Tissues ◽  
End Of Treatment ◽  
Periodontal Index ◽  
Hard Dental Tissues ◽  
Pharmacologically Active

Subject. The article presents an investigation of the dental status of patients with early manifestations of tooth wear. The effectiveness of applying a new pharmacologically active composition of nanostructured fluorine hydroxyapatite as a remineralizing agent in the form of a gel in comparison with traditional methods was evaluated. Objectives. To study the effectiveness of a new pharmacologically active composition of nanostructured fluorhydroxyapatite application in the treatment of early manifestations of tooth wear. Methods. 153 patients were examined at the stages of remineralizing therapy with using a new pharmacologically active composition and traditional methods, indexed OHI-S, PMA, KPU, periodontal index, indicators of electrometry, test of enamel resistance, quality of life. Results. Within 1 year of observations in the study groups, in 91.2% cases, a persistent remission of the disease without progression of the loss of hard dental tissues was observed against the background of a decrease in the electrometry and test of enamel resistance test. 56.4% of patients throughout the year noted the absence of a symptom of hyperesthesia. The recurrence of the symptom of hyperesthesia against a background of fixed indices of resistance and electrical conductivity of enamel was noted by 34.8% of patients. In 8,8% of cases there was a lack of dynamics of indices and reduction of hyperesthesia. Conclusions. The level of caries-resistance and electrical conductivity of enamel of the teeth of patients of two groups was studied: with facets of erasability within the enamel and with dotted dentin damage against the background of the course of remineralizing therapy with using pharmacologically active composition of nanostructured fluorine hydroxyapatite. The relationship between the reduction of the symptom of hyperesthesia and the increase in the level of dental health of patients after the end of treatment was revealed.

scholarly journals Hard Dental Tissues Regeneration—Approaches and Challenges

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2558
Author(s):  
Mihaela Olaru ◽  
Liliana Sachelarie ◽  
Gabriela Calin
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Growth Factors ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
Dental Tissues ◽  
Tissue Engineering Approach ◽  
Hard Dental Tissues ◽  
Review Reports

With the development of the modern concept of tissue engineering approach and the discovery of the potential of stem cells in dentistry, the regeneration of hard dental tissues has become a reality and a priority of modern dentistry. The present review reports the recent advances on stem-cell based regeneration strategies for hard dental tissues and analyze the feasibility of stem cells and of growth factors in scaffolds-based or scaffold-free approaches in inducing the regeneration of either the whole tooth or only of its component structures.

scholarly journals DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF MICROBIAL FLORA IMBALANCE IN GINGIVAL BIOFILM

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
G. A. Loban ◽  
T. O. Petrushanko ◽  
V. V. Chereda ◽  
M. O. Faustova ◽  
M. M. Ananieva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Prognostic Significance ◽  
Fluid Composition ◽  
Dental Tissues ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Dmf Index ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Hard Dental Tissues

Background. Periodontal tissues inflammatory diseases are widespread among young people. Objective. This study was aimed at elaborating the method to assess risks of periodontal inflammatory diseases and determining its efficacy depending on the state of dental tissues, gum tissues and sex.          Methods. The study included 182 students (93 men, 89 women) aged 19-29: 22 individuals had no lesions of hard dental tissues and no signs of periodontal disease; 51 individuals were found to have DMF index <6; 52 individuals – DMF index ≥6; 57 individuals were diagnosed with chronic catarrhal gingivitis. Primary groups were formed in autumn; re-examination was carried in spring. The research participants were assessed for detection of risks of periodontal inflammatory disease by the method developes by the authors (Patent UA 54041). Results. The study revealed that the risk of development of preiodontitis increases in individuals with high caries and gingivitis intensity. In spring, more individuals suffer from microbial imbalance in in the composition of gingival sulcus fluid and decrease in the mean stability coefficient value that indicates an increased risk of inflammatory periodontal disease development. Women were less likely to experience seasonal dysbiotic changes in the gingival sulcus fluid composition compared with men. Conclusions. The method suggested for assessment of the risk of periodontal inflammatory diseases is of high informativeness. It allows clinicians detecting early pre-nosological signs of oral microbiocenosis imbalance that enhances the effectiveness of early diagnosis of inflammatory periodontal diseases.

scholarly journals A Framework for Equity Access to Primary Dental Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 3669-3676
Author(s):  
Denise Silveira Antunes ◽  
Sudeshni Naidoo ◽  
Neil Myburgh ◽  
Juliana Balbinot Hilgert ◽  
Paul Douglas Fisher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Waiting Times ◽  
Face Validity ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Dental Services ◽  
Dental Staff ◽  
Dental Rehabilitation ◽  
Oral Disease Prevention

Abstract The objective of this study was to demonstrate face validity with a novel resource allocation framework designed to maximize equity into dental booking systems. The study was carried out in 2014. Eleven experts in primary dental care practice in Southern Brazil participated, using a three-round consensus group technique. First, the experts reached consensus on the items to be included in a 5-level diagnostic scale. They identified 21 clinical conditions and categorized them according to the oral health intervention required. Then, they described workload and activity standards for dental staff to carry out health promotion, oral disease prevention, dental treatment, dental rehabilitation, and urgent dental care. Finally, they agreed upon a set of wait times for primary dental care, establishing maximum waits from 2 to 365 days, according to the diagnostic classification. The framework demonstrated potential ability to promote more equitable access to primary dental services, since equal diagnostic classifications share the same waiting times for the dental care they require.

The Management of Advanced Tooth Wear Using the T-Scan/BioEMG Synchronization Module

2015 ◽  
pp. 467-521
Author(s):  
Teresa Sierpińska
Keyword(s):  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Masticatory Muscles ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Occlusal Contact ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Occlusal Wear ◽  
Synchronization Module ◽  
Level Information

Tooth wear is considered a normal, age dependent, physiological process that leads to the loss of enamel and dentine. However, in some cases the process is so progressive that it may be pathologic. The focus of this chapter is to present the consequences of advanced tooth wear resultant from parafunction, excessive masticatory forces, imbalanced occlusal contacts, and hyperactive masticatory muscles. This chapter also outlines preventative strategies that can predictably reduce the progression of pathologic wear, which employ the T-Scan 8/BioEMG synchronization module. These two objective companion technologies assess the occlusion before, during, and after dental treatment, as well as predictably control the long-term stability of newly installed fixed, implant-supported, or removable prostheses. Their synchronization correlates muscle activity level information directly to occlusal contact force and time-sequencing information, which when applied together in the wear patient can be instrumental in tempering and eliminating pathologic occlusal wear.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document