scholarly journals PROSTHETIC REABILITATION OF THE PATIENT WITH APPLICATION OF THE IMPRESSION TRAY-TRANSFORMER: CASE REPORT

Author(s):  
E. V Kochurova ◽  
N. V Lapina ◽  
M. S Grishechkin ◽  
Ekaterina V. Izhnina

Improvement of surgical methods of treatment of patients with malignant neoplasm of the oropharyngeal region increased the number of positive prognoses for the rehabilitation of patients with surgical defects. However, prosthetic care presents great difficulties for this patients because of complications during antitumor treatment. The treatment of malignant neoplasm leads to temporary and permanent lockjaws besides the disturbance of breath, swallowing, speech. Optimization of existing stages of prosthesis fabrication is necessary to improve the effectiveness of prosthetic care for patients with malignant neoplasm of the oropharyngeal region.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-384
Author(s):  
A. A. Anufriev

One of the most interesting and important questions of operative gynecology was and is the question of surgical methods of treatment of uterine cancer. The task and purpose of each operative removal of a malignant neoplasm should be expressed, on the one hand, in its technical simplicity, and, on the other, in achieving the desired and final result, i.e., in the radical healing of the body, since the operation is undertaken under conditions with a predicted quo ad valetudinem, and not quo ad vitam. A whole galaxy of scientists, converging more or less in this complex and main goal of surgical intervention for uterine cancer, begins to break up into groups, as soon as it comes to the nature and extent of the spread of neoplasm in connection with the operative method, with indications and contraindications to it. These disagreements, depending both on the difficulty of determining in each given case microscopically the extent of cancer prevalence, and on the complexity of some of the problems, are the reason that the main surgical methods, such as: Amputatio infravaginalis colli uteri, supravaginalis, colpohysteroectomoectomia and laparohyster serve as controversial points in gynecology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (C) ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
Dobromira Shopova

BACKGROUND: Periapical lesions are a pаthological changes that occur in most of poorly endodontically treated teeth. Endodontic and periodontal diseases are caused by a mixed anaerobic infection. Periodontal disease produces lesions in the tooth-supporting tissues. Generalized periodontitis comprises hard and soft tissue at the whole dentition. Surgical methods of treatment include etiological and pathogenetic methods – removal of pathological tissue, destruction of the bacterial causative agent, and recovery of lost tissue. Recognition and management of risk factors (local and general) increase the chances of a successful treatment outcome. The combined surgical protocol presented in this article is the last step before extraction. Especially in the frontal area, dentist should try to keep the esthetics, maintaining the tooth and the surrounding bone. CASE REPORT: The presented patient is a 59-year-old lady with generalized periodontal disease and periodontitis apicalis chronica dentis 21. Bone graft covered by soft-tissue graft was used to fill the defects around the apex and surrounding the teeth. After 5 months, the apical lesion was in very good condition according to radiological and clinical examination. The periodontal lesion was almost at the same vertical condition as the initial situation, but this surgery method aims to make bone thicker for support of the mucosa. The risk factors were smoking, average level of oral hygiene, and osteoporosis. CONCLUSION: The combination of different clinical protocols is a necessity in surgical practice. Knowledge of the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease allows the application of adequate methods of treatment. The result was satisfactory.


2001 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Hyo Sung Kwak ◽  
Jeong Min Lee ◽  
Woo Sung Moon ◽  
Shin Hwa Kang ◽  
Jong Deok Lee

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Anastasiia S Safronova ◽  
Mikhail Yu Vysokikh ◽  
Vladimir D Chuprynin ◽  
Natalia A Buralkina

There is currently no consensus on the etiopathogenetic nature of endometriosis. The causes of aggressive, progressive, infiltrative growth of endometrioid tissue also remain unclear. An important problem remains the high recurrence rate of endometriosis, despite the availability of modern drug and surgical methods of treatment. The study of the central signaling pathways and the search for new key molecules is of paramount importance for a better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease, and is also an important step in the development of new strategies for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of endometriosis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 868-876
Author(s):  
Anton Yarikov ◽  
Anton Yermolaev ◽  
Igor Smirnov ◽  
Anton Denisov ◽  
Olga Perlmutter ◽  
...  

Epidemiological studies show an increase in the number of people with cancer. Bone metastases are a frequent manifestation of generalized cancer, because it is in malignant tumors of the spine more often than other bones of the skeleton becomes a target for metastasis. The article describes in detail the methods of diagnosis of spinal lesions in cancer pathology. Particular attention is paid to the scales reflecting the severity of the patient’s condition, the degree of spinal cord damage, the severity of pain in metastasis to the spine, the prognosis of survival in oncovertebrology and evaluation of the stability of the spine in metastatic lesions. Further, the paper presents non-radical (decompression, vertebroplasty) and radical (spondylectomy, corporectomy) surgical methods of treatment


1927 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-429
Author(s):  
N. S. Utochnikova

The treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genitalia has long been one of the most important tasks of the gynecologist. With the development of surgery, surgical methods of treatment began to be applied: exudates were removed, the uterus and inflamed appendages were extirpated, etc.; but the danger of surgical intervention on the one hand, and on the other - the severe consequences of removal of organs such as ovaries, especially in young women - forced gynecologists to spend much effort in discovering and improving non-operative methods of treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genital parts. Among these methods, physical methods such as water, mud, light baths, massage, etc., as well as those related to electricity have long been prominent.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neha Gahalot ◽  
Ava Desai ◽  
Bijal Patel ◽  
Chetna Parekh ◽  
Shilpa Patel ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 889-901
Author(s):  
A. P. Gubarev

Surgical treatment of any malignant neoplasm can make sense only when the possibility of relapses is taken into account and everything that can be achieved by art to eliminate them or prevent them. This is a principle that modern surgery persistently applies in the development of surgical methods for removing neoplasms, no matter in whatever area it develops. The greatest development in this direction has recently undergone surgery for breast cancer. At present, there can no longer be any question of removing, in addition to the neoplasm, only enlarged and infiltrated or suspicious glands, it is not enough even to remove healthy glands: in the form in which the details of this operation were developed by prof. Kocher), Watson Cheyne) and others, the removal of all tissue in the armpit and in the circumference of the musculi pectoralis majoris is a condition, the need for which can hardly be discussed. In a word, the removal of those tissues in which relapses develop more easily and most often is a rule adopted by modern surgery. Therefore, the principles that guide modern gynecology in the surgical treatment of uterine cancer seem to be completely random and poorly understood: in many cases, not the tissues that are most dangerous in the sense of relapse are removed, namely those in which relapses appear only as a rarity, or an exception and which more than others resist him.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
G. Cordy

The author praises the Thure Brandt's method of treatment diseases of female genital organs and says that he has come to the development of this method to such perfection that new work in this area can only be directed at the discovery of the newest information on the physiology and pathology of the female genital apparatus, for the Thure Brandt's method to be shown to the indications for method and the reason for his success. It is also known that in case of uterine prolapse, in old and neglected cases, this method of raising the uterus and massage can give an amazingly quick and perfect result, in other cases it is not. Obviously, failure is the result of various anatomical relationships, and, according to the author, the bending of the uterus back and its side positions, where pessaries and surgical methods of treatment are more intelligent.


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