scholarly journals Comparative analysis of musical-enlightenment concepts of L. Bernstein and D. Kabalevsky in Russian music education

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia V. Mishina ◽  
Zilia M. Yavgildina ◽  
Rufina Ildarovna Samigullina ◽  
Tamara Yu. Melnik

The aim of this study is to compare the activities of Kabalevsky and Bernstein—two musicians who made a significant contribution to the musical education of the younger generation, reveals the principles, methods, forms of educational work and covers the subject of television programmes. In particular, the pedagogical and musical-enlightenment concept of the outstanding composer, scientist Dmitry Kabalevsky was widely spread in our country. Also, the achievements of American composer, lecturer, teacher Leonard Bernstein in the field of musical enlightenment differ in originality and are rarely used in Russian musical pedagogical practice.  In accordance with the aim of the study, the following theoretical methods were used: analysis of the literature, epistolary texts, the repertoire of the concert programmes of the New York Philharmonic orchestra; generalisation of historical data on musical and educational activities of Kabalevsky and Bernstein, comparison of methods and techniques of music education, biographical method.   Keywords: Conversation, enlightenment, Dmitry Kabalevsky, Leonard Bernstein, TV

Author(s):  
Emily Abrams Ansari

This chapter presents an account of the composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein, who, although constrained significantly by the ideological climate of the 1950s, refused to silence himself politically. Beginning in the last years of the decade, he became increasingly vocal in his support for New Left causes, including the antiwar, antinuclear, and civil rights movements. On State Department–funded conducting tours with the New York Philharmonic, he tried to use music, particularly the Americanist tradition, to challenge US foreign policy. In his compositions, he remained true to musical Americanism, striving earnestly in his art music to continue Copland’s prewar approach. He found a fruitful outlet for his political commitments in his works for musical theater, but his art music compositions present a much more complex and fraught picture. Bernstein was attempting to resist and undermine political nationalism, while simultaneously advancing cultural nationalism. But in the binarized climate of Cold War America, this would not prove easy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 488-517
Author(s):  
David H. Miller

On several occasions in the midcentury United States, the music of Anton Webern was reimagined as music for children. In 1936 conductor and musicologist Nicolas Slonimsky published the score of Webern’s op. 10/4 on the children’s page of the Christian Science Monitor. In 1958 Webern’s op. 6/3 was featured in a New York Philharmonic Young People’s Concert, the first conducted by Leonard Bernstein. Eight years later, Webern’s Kinderstück (Children’s Piece) received its posthumous premiere at Lincoln Center, performed by a nine-year-old pianist. In each case children served as a marker of accessibility, meant to render Webern’s music more palatable to adult audiences; thus was Webern’s music subsumed within the middlebrow circulation of classical music. Although recent scholarship has considered the intersections between modernist music and middlebrow culture, Webern’s music has remained absent from these discussions. Indeed, Webern’s terse, abstract, and severe compositions might at first appear ill suited to middlebrow contexts. Yet, as these three historical moments make clear, children served as a potent rhetorical force that could be used to market even this music to a broad audience of adults.


1986 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-71
Author(s):  
Theodor H. Podnos

Theodor Podnos has authored four articles and two books on the subject of intonation. He has twenty-five compositions to his credit and has lectured in Ireland and at Columbia University. Mr. Podnos received his formal education at Peabody and Curtis Institutes, Boston University, and with Richard Burgin, long-time concertmaster of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. He has played as concertmaster under Serge Koussevitzky at Tanglewood and Paul Whiteman in New York. In 1984 he retired as a member of the first violin section of the New York Philharmonic, with which he was associated for nineteen years.


Dearest Lenny ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Mari Yoshihara

In 1970, Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic returned to Japan for the second tour, again with Seiji Ozawa. The tour was organized partly in conjunction with the Osaka Expo ’70, symbolizing Japan’s rapid rise as an economic power and the expansion of the classical music fan base in the nation. Seiji Ozawa, now an international maestro in his own right, led the tour along with Bernstein and conducted Toru Takemitsu’s November Steps. During the tour, Kazuko Amano and her family enjoyed their second encounter with Bernstein, but her joyful time was cut short by her domestic obligations.


2019 ◽  
pp. 221-254
Author(s):  
Stephen A. Crist

This chapter first picks up and develops three strands in Dave Brubeck’s biography, which were introduced in the opening chapters of the book: the Quartet’s work with Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic, Brubeck’s involvement in issues of civil rights, and Dave and Iola Brubeck’s efforts to bring The Real Ambassadors to fruition. The balance of the chapter considers the early critical reception of Time Out, sketches the outlines of its four sequels (Time Further Out, Countdown: Time in Outer Space, Time Changes, and Time In), and examines the circumstances surrounding the dissolution of the Dave Brubeck Quartet in 1967.


This chapter aims to explore how the author transformed his approach to music teaching based on his pedagogical practice. As a Japanese violinist who performed, researched, and taught children for the past 10 years in New York, New Jersey, and Florida, the author gradually changed his approach to music teaching and learning. By juxtaposing his voice as a violinist, teacher, researcher, the author provides teaching cases representing a transformation of music teaching and learning. The author also uses the voices of parents, other teachers, and music education specialists from Japan and other countries in describing diverse views on teaching and learning by sharing videos of the author's teaching practice and how Japanese caregivers perceive a progressive approach of teaching and children's creative learning that differs from conventional violin methods pervasive in Japan.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-33
Author(s):  
CAROL J. OJA ◽  
KAY KAUFMAN SHELEMAY

AbstractLeonard Bernstein is most often perceived as the quintessential New Yorker—music director of the New York Philharmonic from 1958 to 1969 and composer of Broadway shows that made New York their focus. Yet his grounding in the greater Boston area was powerful. He was born in 1918 in Lawrence, Massachusetts, and raised in various Jewish neighborhoods within Boston. The young Leonard went to Boston Latin, a prestigious public prep school, and graduated from Harvard in 1939.This article explores a team research project, made up of Harvard graduate students and undergraduates, which delved into the urban subcultures and post-immigrant experiences that shaped Bernstein's youth and early adulthood. It considers the synergy between an individual and a community, and it examines the complexities of blending pedagogy with research, analyzing the multilayered methodologies and theoretical strategies that were employed.Given Bernstein's iconic status, his life and career illuminate a broad range of questions about the nature of music in American society. Fusing the techniques of ethnographic and archival research, our team probed Bernstein's formative connections to Jewish traditions through his family synagogue (Congregation Mishkan Tefila), the ethnic geography that defined the Boston neighborhoods of his immigrant family, the network of young people involved in Bernstein's summer theatrical productions in Sharon, Massachusetts, during the 1930s, and the formative role of the city's musical venues and institutions in shaping Bernstein's lifelong campaign to collapse traditional distinctions between high and low culture.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludmila A. Rapatskaya ◽  
Svetlana A. Poronok

The concept of the research is based on the idea of a high educational mission of universities in the Russian Diaspora, using the example of the Pridnestrovian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko, which is the bearer of the spiritual values of Russian culture, including Russian musical classics. The article highlights the problem of preserving the cultural identity of students of foreign Russian-speaking universities in the post-Soviet space in the context of educational science. The authors consider the historical origins of music education in the Russian Diaspora and analyze the typical features of educational activities that are closely related to the traditions of Russian culture and the cultural and typological foundations of Russian musical art as a phenomenon of the centuries-old Orthodox civilization. The article substantiates the relevance of the formation of the cultural environment of foreign Russian-language universities by means of musical enlightenment, analyzes the maintenance of Russian students’ identity based on the development of musical and educational projects tested on the basis of Pridnestrovian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko, shows the importance of including classical heritage of Russian music in the training program for music students. The authors proceed from the idea of creating a pedagogical system of musical and educational work in an overseas Russian-language university, operating according to the educational standards of the Russian Federation. The article describes the levels of gradual professional training of music students for musical education activities that can ensure the effective development of multi-ethnic student contingent of cultural typological dominants of Russian music and Russian culture; a complex of special methods is presented that initiates the motivation of future music teachers to various forms of enlightenment, activating their intellectual and creative resources, promoting the mastering of the technology of organizing and implementing musical educational projects.


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