scholarly journals Emotional commitment and organizational citizenship culture in healthcare facilities

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 09
Author(s):  
Haluk Şengün

Success in healthcare services can be achieved with the creation of an organizational culture, which can provide and sustain healthcare personnel, who have a high organizational commitment, and who internalize organizational citizenship behavior. Personnel, who have high organizational commitment, adopt the aims and values of the organization, of which they are a member. They put a lot of effort into the organization and have a greater desire to remain part of it. Organizational commitment can be defined as identifying oneself with the organization and its aims, and having the desire to remain part of it. Organizational citizenship behavior is the behavior of the personnel with regard to cooperation, sharing and their willingness to cooperate, in order to provide and maintain personnel and group and organizational composure. Organizational commitment and organizational citizenship concepts are closely related and precessor to each other. According to research, it is noted that emotional commitment has a strong positive relation with organizational citizenship behavior. Individuals with a high emotional commitment have better skills in coping with problems at their institutions; they internalize the problems of their institutions as personal matters and volunteer to create a solution. Contrary to this attachment, personnel, who do not feel an emotional commitment to their institutions, but maintain continuity secondary to different reasons, avoid facing problems and do not feel responsible for creating solutions. The vital importance of the service provided by healthcare personnel requires a high emotional commitment, as voluntary and loyalty emotions are at the forefront of emotional commitment. Lately, the cases of violence against healthcare personnel have greatly increased, and patient-physician relations are at a worse state than ever before. The need for personnel, who have an emotional commitment, who internalize the behavior of organizational citizenship and who contribute to their institutions, is higher than ever. Though, the healthcare personnel cannot expose this act secondary to the the deteriorating working conditions conditions and occurring adverse events.  These conditions bring adverse results in the delivery of healthcare services.  This research aims to draw attention to this problem, which is gradually worsening each day.Keywords: Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship, Extra Role Behavior, Healthcare Personnel    

Author(s):  
Kemal Köksal ◽  
Ali Gürsoy

Organizational citizenship behavior means the extra role behavior of employee that is not in the role description. Managers expect from employees to show organizational citizenship behavior for benefits to the organization. This expectation may become an obligation over time, and an employee can perceive managers and co-workers' expectations for extra role behavior as a compulsory that will affect an employee's organizational attitudes and behaviors. This study's aim is to investigate the relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and organizational commitment and, the mediating role of leader-member exchange in Turkey's cultural context. The data were gathered from the 222 employees in a public organization by convenience sample method at two points in time. Regression-based path analyses were conducted to explore the relationship between the variables. According to the results, compulsory citizenship behavior had a negative effect on organizational commitment and leader-member exchange fully mediated this effect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Diane Mary ◽  
Hilda Mary ◽  
Ronny Andri Wijaya

Procedural justice, distributive justice, job satisfaction and organizasional commitmen has proven influence the incidence of extra-role behavior in a public organization. This research presents the correlation of procedural justice, distributive justice, job satisfacion, and organization’s commitment to organizational citizenship behavior variables. The population in this research directly sampled with a total 71 peoples ranging from leaders to the staff level within the Region Secretary of Pariaman. The research method is quantitative with data collection through questionnaire. Furthermore, the data obtained were processed using SPSS version 17. From the analysis, we can conclude that there are positive and significant effects of procedural justice and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior on Regional Secretariat of Pariaman. The results showed that the independent variables of the political perception of 59,7%, the balance of 40,3% determined by other variables that not studied. Suggestions that writers can conveys, in order to enhance distributive justice, procedural justice, job satisfaction and organizational commitment can be acquired through commitment, consistency, intense communication, discussion, work culture, performance and reward; and it also necessary to develop and increase self-employees through formal education, technical training, structural and functional, seminars, discussions, lectures, and procurement of books relating to the implementation of tasks in order to achieve its objectives effectively and efficiently.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 20997-21013
Author(s):  
Anom Suwibawa ◽  
Anak Agung Putu Agung ◽  
I Ketut Setia Sapta

Organizational culture as the values, principles, traditions and ways of working shared by members of the organization and affect the way they act. Organizational commitment has an important role of employee performance. The commitment can be realized if the individual in the organization, running their rights and obligations according to their duties and functions and functions within the organization, because the achievement of organizational goals is the work of all members of the organization that are collective Vipraprastha, Sudja,  & Yuesti (2018). Respondents in this study are Civil Servants (PNS) at least have been working for 2 years. The number of respondents in this study were 86 respondents using Nonprobability technique that is saturated samples or often called total sampling. This research uses SMARTPLS 3 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); 2) Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has positive and significant impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); 3) Organizational Citizenship Behavior employee, 4) organizational culture has a positive effect on the performance of employees, either partially or through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), 5) Organizational commitment has no effect on employee performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yati Suhartini

The research was carried out to find the influence of three dimensions of organizational commitment, namely affective commitment, continuity commitment, and normative commitment, toward organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of employees.The research was conducted respectively from seven stations in operation areas of PT Kereta Api Daop VI Yogyakarta.The subject of research are 55 employees Data was derived from a survey, collected by applying questionnaires, analized by using multiple linier regression,and assisted by the application of SPSS 21 program.Based on the result of data analysis, it is showed that the three dimensions of organizational commitment, namely affective commitment (X1), continuity commitment (X2), and normative commitment (X3) influence partially or simultaneously on organizational citizenship behavior (Y) of employees, thus partially or simultaneously supporting the 5 hypotheses. These were indicated by the value of regression coefficient and the significant level of each factor which are 0.250 and 0.042; 0.386 and 0.001; 0.481and 0,000, respectively. Likewise, the value of F amounting to 30.520 with the significance level of 0,000, whereas adjusted R2 counting to 0.621. Furthermore, normative commitment indicates as the most dominant dimension that influences on organizational citizenship behavior of employees.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 723-733
Author(s):  
Hairuddin Safaat ◽  
Tn. Jumadil

The needs of nurses who have the category of "good citizen" is the main concern that can not be ignored by management because it will have a positive impact on the organization.The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of workload, job satisfaction and organizational commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior nurses. The research involved 104 implementer nurses. Data excavation techniques used questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed by regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination.The result of the research at the 5% significance level shows that: Workload has positive effect not significant to OCB nurse (regression coefficient: 0.116, p value: 0.245). The variables that give positive and significant influence to the nurse OCB are job satisfaction (regression coefficient: 0,226 and p value: 0,022) and organizational commitment (regression coefficient: 0,253 and p value: 0,012). Workload, job satisfaction and organizational commitment simultaneously give positive and significant influence to OCB nurse (F arithmetic: 4.836) with sig value: 0,003). Organizational commitment was the most dominant variable significantly influence the organizational citizenship behavior of nurses in the context of nurses in Batara Guru regional hospital, Luwu regency. Keywords : Work load, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Khahan Na-Nan ◽  
Suteeluck Kanthong ◽  
Jamnean Joungtrakul

This research aims to study the direct and indirect influence of self-efficacy on organizational citizenship behavior transmitted through employee engagement, organizational commitment and job satisfaction, and to examine employee engagement, organizational commitment and job satisfaction as partial or full mediators. The study samples were 400 employees in the automobile parts manufacturing industry. The study instruments used by previous researchers were applied and back translation was conducted on all questionnaire items. Content validity and reliability was then tested prior to using them for data collection. Direct and indirect influences and mediators were analyzed with the Hayes Model 81 using the PROCESS Program. Results revealed that self-efficacy had a direct influence on organizational citizenship behavior with statistical significance, with an indirect influence transmitted through employee engagement, organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Employee engagement, organizational commitment and job satisfaction functioned as partial mediators between self-efficacy and organizational citizenship behavior with statistical significance. The model was based on the theory of self-efficacy to express organizational citizenship behavior. However, the study results showed that employee engagement, organizational commitment and job satisfaction play roles as mediators in transmission of effective organizational citizenship behavior. Therefore, these mediators are important factors that can accurately explain organizational citizenship behavior.


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