scholarly journals Does Activating Cultural Schemata Facilitate EFL Learners' Listening Comprehension?

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-260
Author(s):  
Soheil Mahmoudi
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
The Other ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Cultural Schemata ◽  
Audio Files ◽  
Iranian Students

This study tried to find the possible relationship between listeners' cultural schemata and its activation and their performance in EFL listening comprehension. The participants of this study were two groups of 37 Muslim Iranian students. Firstly, the students were divided into two groups of high and low proficiency. Then, they were exposed to two audio files, one about mosques and the other about cathedrals. In one of the classes the recording about the cathedrals was played first, but in the other the order was reversed. The collected data were inputted into the SPSS program. The null hypothesis of the study was whether listening to a culturally unfamiliar topic (cathedrals) can activate low-level learners’ schema of the culturally familiar topic (mosques). The hypothesis of the study was accepted implying that an unfamiliar text, even if it is conceptually similar, cannot activate a culturally familiar schema in the low-level students. This study has pedagogical implications for teaching listening comprehension.

scholarly journals Effect of Power Point Enhanced Teaching (Visual Input) on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners’ Listening Comprehension Ability

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Samira Sehati ◽  
Morteza Khodabandehlou
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Visual Input ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intermediate Students ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Comprehension Ability ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Experimental Group

The present investigation was an attempt to study on the effect of power point enhanced teaching (visual input) on Iranian Intermediate EFL learners’ listening comprehension ability. To that end, a null hypothesis was formulated as power point enhanced teaching (visual input) has no effect on Iranian Intermediate EFL learners' listening comprehension ability. The participants of the study were 100 students at Kish language institute. After administrating an OPT test, 40 intermediate students were randomly selected and divided into control and experimental groups. Both groups participated in pretest of listening comprehension. The purpose of such a test was to measure the initial subject knowledge of participants in listening comprehension ability in both groups. Then the control group received no treatment while the experimental group received treatment based on power point enhanced teaching (visual input). The whole project took for 8 sessions. Finally both groups sat for the post test of listening comprehension ability. In the analysis phase of the study, the data collected from the control and experimental group was analyzed through SPSS software. ANCOVA was run to compare the results to find out whether there was any significant difference among the scores of two groups or not. It was found that students in experimental group performed significantly better than control group. So the null hypothesis as power-point enhanced teaching (visual input) does not have effect on Iranian Intermediate EFL learners’ listening comprehension ability was rejected. The result showed that power point enhanced teaching (visual input) had impact on subjects' listening comprehension ability. The findings of the present study are of value to all those involved in developing and designing listening materials for EFL learners, besides teachers, testers, and curriculum planners.

scholarly journals Developing IELTS Material through Schoology to EFL Learners’ Listening Comprehension

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Hesti Rokhaniyah ◽  
Shoffin Nahwa Utama
Keyword(s):  
International Relation ◽  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
The Other ◽  
Materials Development ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Practice Tests ◽  
Level Of Difficulty ◽  
Language Content

This research aims at developing IELTS listening practice tests through Schoology based on the users' needs: teachers and learners of the International Relation Department of University of Darussalam Gontor. This research applied Research and Development (R&D) design. The subjects were three IELTS listening instructors together with first semester learners encountering six meetings for IELTS listening practice tests of this on-going-semester. The findings of the research illustrated that (1) stages of IELTS listening practice tests development implemented in this research were such as need survey, materials development, validation of instruction and expert, revision, try out, revision, and final product; (2) the created product was recorded material of IELTS listening practice tests uploaded in Schoology platform, the instructors’ guide, and learners’ worksheet; (3) the product was composed of IELTS listening practice tests 1 to 6 for the first semester; (4) the criteria for IELTS listening materials are based on IELTS syllabus and the other criteria including practicality, level of difficulty, style of delivery, speed of delivery, and language content; (5) the materials of IETLS listening practice tests were appropriate for EFL learners as those materials were relevant to learners’ need and level of learners’ English ability; (6) IELTS listening practice tests could enhance learners’ excitement to learn IELTS.

THE EFFECT OF METACOGNITIVE INSTRUCTION ON MAXIMIZING EFL LEARNERS’ METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS IN LISTENING

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Mahsa Assadi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
Listening Test ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Metacognitive Instruction ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Comprehension Ability ◽  
The Impact

This study reports a pre-experimental research on the impact of metacognitive instruction on EFL learners’ metacognitive awareness and their listening performance. To obtain the goal of the study, a group of 30 Iranian intermediate EFL learners, including 14 males and 16 females, were selected randomly. Their ages range from 20 to 24. The participants took part in 16 weeks’ intervention program based on metacognitive pedagogical sequence consisted of five stages. The metacognitive awareness listening questionnaire (MALQ), and a listening test were also used to find changes in metacognitive awareness and listening performance before and after the treatment. The results of comparing pre and posttests scores revealed that metacognitive instruction raised the learners’ metacognitive awareness and helped them improve their listening comprehension ability.

Teaching Translation:

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Rina Alfikawati Rohmah ◽  
Zida Kamalia
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Inaccurate Result

Google Translate as the recent platform which enables people translate from one language to others has been hype nowadays.On the other hand, inaccurate result in translating frequently happens. In accordance with that, Google Translate lets everyone help them in correcting the result of translation through their Google account. They are asked to fix inaccurate words then give corrections or translate from one language to others. This idea has been brought as teaching method in Translation course for EFL learners at Department of English of Universitas Negeri Malang. By giving contribution in translating the words, they will get badges and stats as rewards and become the lecturer’s assessment. Therefore, the researchers are going to analyze the effectiveness of Google Translate based in Translation course. Meanwhile, the significance of this study is to give insight for education practitioners in developing teaching method of Translation. The data is analyzed using qualitative descriptive by distributing questionnaire to twenty seven EFL learners who took the course and interviewing the lecturer who applied this method.

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SOCKEYE SALMON DURING SPAWNING MIGRATION: IV. THE NON-PROTEIN NITROGENOUS CONSTITUENTS OF THE MUSCLE

1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 833-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Wood
Keyword(s):  
Sockeye Salmon ◽  
The Other ◽  
Spawning Migration ◽  
Female Fish ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Biochemical Studies

The non-protein nitrogenous constituents of muscle of migrating sockeye salmon were investigated. These constituents were found to be the same in both male and female fish and were present in approximately the same amounts in both sexes. The histidine content of the muscle in all fish decreased to one fifth of the original value during the early stages of the migratory journey and remained at the low level thereafter. Some of the other constituents changed to a smaller extent, usually increasing in the later stages of the migration. This was especially noticeable in female fish. However, the increase in the concentration of these constituents in the muscle was due to a decrease in the amount of muscle in the fish rather than to an increase in the amounts of the compounds themselves.

Captions and reduced forms instruction: The impact on EFL students’ listening comprehension

ReCALL ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Chi Yang ◽  
Peichin Chang
Keyword(s):  
Language Learners ◽  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Limited Capacity ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Reduced Forms

AbstractFor many EFL learners, listening poses a grave challenge. The difficulty in segmenting a stream of speech and limited capacity in short-term memory are common weaknesses for language learners. Specifically, reduced forms, which frequently appear in authentic informal conversations, compound the challenges in listening comprehension. Numerous interventions have been implemented to assist EFL language learners, and of these, the application of captions has been found highly effective in promoting learning. Few studies have examined how different modes of captions may enhance listening comprehension. This study proposes three modes of captions: full, keyword-only, and annotated keyword captions and investigates their contribution to the learning of reduced forms and overall listening comprehension. Forty-four EFL university students participated in the study and were randomly assigned to one of the three groups. The results revealed that all three groups exhibited improvement on the pre-test while the annotated keyword caption group exhibited the best performance with the highest mean score. Comparing performances between groups, the annotated keyword caption group also emulated both the full caption and the keyword-only caption groups, particularly in the ability to recognize reduced forms. The study sheds light on the potential of annotated keyword captions in enhancing reduced forms learning and overall listening comprehension.

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