scholarly journals APPRAISAL LEVEL TINGKAT PENETAPAN NJOP PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KECAMATAN LOWOKWARU KOTA MALANG

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Andriani
Keyword(s):  
International Association ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Binomial Test ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Non Parametric

<p>Appraisal level determination to NJOP (Tax Object Sale Value) land and building is a measurement of the tax object sale value is used to determine besarya property tax to be paid to the government's taxpayers. While the standard used to determine in an international NJOP is the standard IAAO (International Association of Assesor Officer). Analysis of measurements with HJOP NJOP adjustment is to use ratio analysis, Coefficient of Dispersion (COD), Non-Parametric Binomial Test, Spearman Correlation, compare Mean One Sample Test. The results of the determination of the ratio analysis NJOP ground (earth) in Dinoyo has qualified for justice, while not yet eligible, In Merjosari justice, the non-parametric binomial test showed the results has been no justice from all parties and interest in the determination of both Dinoyo NJOP or in the Merjosari. Uniformity NJOP Dinoyo level determination and Merjosari Malang District Lowokwaru significantly lower, this means setting performance NJOP is not good. There is a correlation between the appraisal value with NJOP HJOP as market values. There are significant differences in the determination of both NJOP compared HJOP Dinoyo or in the Merjosari.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>

scholarly journals Strategy for the realisation of the International Height Reference System (IHRS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Sánchez ◽  
Jonas Ågren ◽  
Jianliang Huang ◽  
Yan Ming Wang ◽  
Jaakko Mäkinen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Field ◽  
Reference System ◽  
International Association ◽  
Accuracy Assessment ◽  
Equipotential Surface ◽  
Precise Determination ◽  
Gravity Models ◽  
Reference Network ◽  
Global Gravity Models

AbstractIn 2015, the International Association of Geodesy defined the International Height Reference System (IHRS) as the conventional gravity field-related global height system. The IHRS is a geopotential reference system co-rotating with the Earth. Coordinates of points or objects close to or on the Earth’s surface are given by geopotential numbersC(P) referring to an equipotential surface defined by the conventional valueW0 = 62,636,853.4 m2 s−2, and geocentric Cartesian coordinatesXreferring to the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS). Current efforts concentrate on an accurate, consistent, and well-defined realisation of the IHRS to provide an international standard for the precise determination of physical coordinates worldwide. Accordingly, this study focuses on the strategy for the realisation of the IHRS; i.e. the establishment of the International Height Reference Frame (IHRF). Four main aspects are considered: (1) methods for the determination of IHRF physical coordinates; (2) standards and conventions needed to ensure consistency between the definition and the realisation of the reference system; (3) criteria for the IHRF reference network design and station selection; and (4) operational infrastructure to guarantee a reliable and long-term sustainability of the IHRF. A highlight of this work is the evaluation of different approaches for the determination and accuracy assessment of IHRF coordinates based on the existing resources, namely (1) global gravity models of high resolution, (2) precise regional gravity field modelling, and (3) vertical datum unification of the local height systems into the IHRF. After a detailed discussion of the advantages, current limitations, and possibilities of improvement in the coordinate determination using these options, we define a strategy for the establishment of the IHRF including data requirements, a set of minimum standards/conventions for the determination of potential coordinates, a first IHRF reference network configuration, and a proposal to create a component of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS) dedicated to the maintenance and servicing of the IHRS/IHRF.

scholarly journals Determination of the capitalized and market values of supplementary arable land in southern Finland, 1972—1986

1991 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-254
Author(s):  
Matti Ylätalo
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
National Board ◽  
Marginal Value ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Capitalization Rate ◽  
Cattle Farms ◽  
Grain Farms

Rapid technological change in agriculture has permitted the management of larger farms with an existing labour input. Following this the demand for supplementary arable land has grown considerbly, while the supply has remained low. This imbalance between demand and supply has been reflected in rising land prices. For that reason, the main aim of this study was to determine the capitalized and market value of supplementary arable land and the correlations between them. The determination of the capitalized value of supplementary arable land is based on the use of production function analysis. The marginal value product was estimated from a Cobb-Douglas function, using as independent variables, the production inputs, and a dummy variable for the quality of land. The present value of arable land was calculated by capitalizing the net marginal operating margin at interest rates of 3 %, 5 Vo, and 7 % for durations of return of 5, 10, and 15 years. The benefit obtained from supplementary arable land proved highest on cattle farms with a small arable area, while on grain farms the marginal value product and the differential return still remained high as the size of the farm increased. The real price of arable land in the annual purchases of land by the National Board of Agriculture rose very slightly, on an average of 1.7 % per year, during the period 1972—1986. The capitalized value on the cattle farms reached the prices paid for arable land by the National Board of Agriculture, when a duration of return of 15 years and a capitalization rate of 3 % was used. In contrast, the capitalized value of the grain farms did not reach, at any time during the study period, the price level of the National Board of Agriculture. Also, the market prices of arable land, according to the data collected by the National Board of Land Surveying, clearly exceeded the capitalized value of both cattle and grain farms, during the period 1982—1986.

scholarly journals Interrelation between body weights of sire, dam and their lambs at early stage of growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Violeta Caro-Petrovic ◽  
Milan Petrovic ◽  
Dragana Ruzic-Muslic ◽  
Nevena Maksimovic ◽  
Irina Sycheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Measures Of Association ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Body Weights ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Highly Correlated

Records of female lambs and their parents of the Mis sheep breed have used. All animals are approximately have weaned at 90 days of age. Descriptive statistics, paired sample test, paired differences, measures of association, correlations and regression of body weights between female lambs and their parents have done. A complementary least body weights at 30 days and weaning between dams and lambs but utmost weight at 30 days, the lambs were higher while at weaning, the dams had higher weight. It can observe that the averages on body weights the rams were the highest, followed by lambs and the lowest the dams? body weights. The coefficient of determination of R2 varies from low to high, indicating that the lamb's body weight has more influenced by other factors that we have not considered. There were significant correlations between lamb body weight at birth and sire/dam body weight at birth. The results showed highly significant correlations of lamb's body weight at 30 days with dams but with sires, positive and very low. There had positive but no significant correlation between lamb body weight at weaning and sire body weight at weaning. Lamb body weight at weaning and dam body weight at weaning are highly correlated.

Determination of Authenticity of Sake by Carbon Isotope Ratio Analysis

1983 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 1405-1408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn E Martin ◽  
James M Burggraff ◽  
Felipe C Alfonso ◽  
Donald M Figert
Keyword(s):  
Isotope Ratio ◽  
Liquid Scintillation ◽  
Carbon Isotope Ratio ◽  
Cane Sugar ◽  
Stable Isotope Ratio ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Isotope Ratio Analysis ◽  
Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis ◽  
Ethanol Fraction

Abstract Sake samples are fractionally distilled so that the resultant ethanol concentration of the distillate is approximately 95%. Determination of 14C by liquid scintillation counting on the ethanol fraction differentiates alcohol produced by fermentation from synthetic ethanol produced from fossil fuel sources. 13C/12C stable isotope ratio analysis (SIRA) is capable of detecting alcohol from a cane or corn source in sake samples. This analysis also shows the addition of corn or cane sugar before or after fermentation of the sake.

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