scholarly journals Evaluation of the Osteogenic Potential of Growth Factor–Rich Demineralized Bone Matrix In Vivo

2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan-Huey Yu ◽  
Hsun-Liang Chan ◽  
Li-Yen Chong ◽  
Yi-Han Jheng ◽  
Po-Chun Chang
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factor ◽  
Demineralized Bone Matrix ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Osteogenic Potential ◽  
Demineralized Bone

In Vivo Bone Tissue Formation Induced by Caclium Phosphate Paste Composite with Demineralized Bone Matrix

2007 ◽  
Vol 330-332 ◽  
pp. 1091-1094
Author(s):  
H. Kim ◽  
M. Park ◽  
Su Young Lee ◽  
Kang Yong Lee ◽  
Hyun Min Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Animal Model ◽  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Cement ◽  
Demineralized Bone Matrix ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Marker Gene ◽  
Tissue Formation ◽  
Bone Tissue Formation ◽  
Demineralized Bone

Demineralized bone matrix (DBM)-calcium phosphate cement (CPC) composites were subjected to cellular test of osteogenic potentials and implantation in animal model. The expression of osteogenic marker gene from mouse preosteoblast cell line MC3T3-E1 adhered to the DBM-CPC composite was much higher than plain CPC. In addition, the DBM-CPC composite implanted nude mice revealed osteoinduction between the implanted composite and adjacent tissues, whereas the plain CPC induced osteoconduction.

Preparation and In Vitro Characterization of Polycaprolactone and Demineralized Bone Matrix Scaffolds

2012 ◽  
Vol 1417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Titilayo Moloye ◽  
Christopher Batich
Keyword(s):  
Demineralized Bone Matrix ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Apatite Formation ◽  
Alizarin Red ◽  
Salt Leaching ◽  
Synthetic Materials ◽  
Calcium And Phosphorus ◽  
Demineralized Bone

ABSTRACTCylindrical porous polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds containing 25, 35, and 50 wt% demineralized bone matrix (DBM) were fabricated using a salt-leaching method for application in bone engineering. In the present work, PCL-DBM scaffolds were monitored for calcium and phosphorus deposition in both deionized (DI) water and simulated body fluid (SBF) for time periods of 5, 10, 15, and 20 days at 37°C under constant rotation. An in vitro assessment of the bioactivity of synthetic materials using SBF under physiological conditions can be used as a barometer of scaffold behavior in vivo. DBM, an osteoinductive material, was used to gauge if there was a correlation between the concentration of DBM within a scaffold and the apatite formation on its surface. Biochemical assays, alizarin red S staining, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with elemental analysis of calcium and phosphorus were consistent in that they confirmed that PCL scaffolds containing 35 wt% DBM in SBF at 14 days post-immersion showed signs of early apatite formation.

The Effect of Carrier Type on Bone Regeneration of Demineralized Bone Matrix In Vivo

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 2135-2140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shima Tavakol ◽  
Ahad Khoshzaban ◽  
Mahmoud Azami ◽  
Iraj Ragerdi Kashani ◽  
Hani Tavakol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Demineralized Bone Matrix ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Demineralized Bone

Demineralized bone matrix-based microcarrier scaffold favors vascularized large bone regeneration in vivo in a rat model

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiannan Li ◽  
Wenjie Zhang ◽  
Guangdong Zhou ◽  
Yilin Cao ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Demineralized Bone Matrix ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Matrix Group ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
Demineralized Bone

Insufficient neo-vascularization of in vivo implanted cell-seeded scaffold remains a major bottleneck for clinical translation of engineered bone formation. Demineralized bone matrix is an ideal bone scaffold for bone engineering due to its structural and biochemical components similar to those of native bone. We hypothesized that the microcarrier form of demineralized bone matrix favors ingrowth of vessels and bone regeneration upon in vivo implantation. In this study, a rat model of femoral vessel pedicle-based bone engineering was employed by filling the demineralized bone matrix scaffolds inside a silicone chamber that surrounded the vessel pedicles, and to compare the efficiency of vascularized bone regeneration between microcarrier demineralized bone matrix and block demineralized bone matrix. The results showed that bone marrow stem cells better adhered to microcarrier demineralized bone matrix and produced more extracellular matrices during in vitro culture. After in vivo implantation, microcarrier demineralized bone matrix seeded with bone marrow stem cells formed relatively more bone tissue than block demineralized bone matrix counterpart at three months upon histological examination. Furthermore, micro-computed tomography three-dimensional reconstruction showed that microcarrier demineralized bone matrix group regenerate significantly better and more bone tissues than block demineralized bone matrix both qualitatively and quantitatively (p < 0.05). Moreover, micro-computed tomography reconstructed angiographic images also demonstrated significantly enhanced tissue vascularization in microcarrier demineralized bone matrix group than in block demineralized bone matrix group both qualitatively and quantitatively (p < 0.05). Anti-CD31 immunohistochemical staining of (micro-) vessels and semi-quantitative analysis also evidenced enhanced vascularization of regenerated bone in microcarrier demineralized bone matrix group than in block demineralized bone matrix group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the microcarrier form of demineralized bone matrix is an ideal bone regenerative scaffold due to its advantages of osteoinductivity and vascular induction, two essentials for in vivo bone regeneration.

The effects of demineralized bone matrix and direct current on an ?in vivo? culture of bone marrow cells

1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary B. Friedenberg ◽  
Carl T. Brighton ◽  
James D. Michelson ◽  
John Bednar ◽  
Richard Schmidt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Bone Marrow Cells ◽  
Demineralized Bone Matrix ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
In Vivo Culture ◽  
Marrow Cells ◽  
Demineralized Bone
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