scholarly journals Malay Muslims Patani Insurgency Pattern in the Post-Revolution 1932

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-155
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syukri
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
21St Century ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Southern Thailand ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Early 21St Century

Malay Patani is a majority resident in southern Thailand. They have a long history of the insurgency. The history of the Malay insurgency of Patani lasted since the 18th century. In the early 21st century, the Malay insurgency pattern was likely to strengthen in response to the policies of the Thai regime repressive to insurgency issues and strict assimilation policies that demanded an all-ethnic identity in Thailand is the true ethnic Thai identity. In this literature study, Malay Patani insurgency pattern after revolution 1932 because of the will to restore the rights and integrity of Malayu Patani culture. It is the main reason for the rejection of Malay nationalism Patani by the Thai regime. In the last decade, the concept of Islam as identity has increasingly made it a determination to establish the Malay identity of Patani Islam as the basis of the insurgency movement

scholarly journals The meaning of Moscow: “Non-lethal” weapons and international law in the early 21st century

2005 ◽  
Vol 87 (859) ◽  
pp. 525-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Fidler
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Terrorist Attack ◽  
International Humanitarian Law ◽  
Humanitarian Law ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Early 21St Century

AbstractAt the intersection of new weapon technologies and international humanitarian law, so-called “non-lethal” weapons have become an area of particular interest. This article analyses the relationship between “non-lethal” weapons and international law in the early 21st century by focusing on the most seminal incident to date in the short history of the “non-lethal” weapons debate, the use of an incapacitating chemical to end a terrorist attack on a Moscow theatre in October 2002. This tragic incident has shown that rapid technological change will continue to stress international law on the development and use of weaponry but in ways more politically charged, legally complicated and ethically challenging than the application of international humanitarian law in the past.

scholarly journals ON RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS OF DAGESTAN HISTORIC WORKS «DERBEND-NAMEH» AND «DARBAND-NAMA-YI JADID» (historiographic aspect)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
G M-R Orazaev
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Russian Translation ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Jewish Scholar ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Early 18Th Century ◽  
The Early 21St Century

The article presents a historiographic review of various Russian translations of two Dagestan historic works - Muhammad AvabiAktashi’s «Derbend-nameh» and Mirza-HaidarVezirov’s «Darband-nama-yijadid» made from the early 18th century to the early 21st century. The author calls attention to the translations, which are still in handwritten form and have not yet been studied by scientists. Particular attention is also paid to those Russian translations that were published in incomplete or full versions. The first Russian translation of the «Book of Derbent» was done by Peter the Great’s companion YusupIzhbulatov in 1726, however, it remained unpublished. Among unpublished translations there are two manuscripts stored in the National Manuscript Center of the Republic of Georgia and the translation done in 1886 or 1887 by the famous Mountain-Jewish scholar I.Sh. Anisimov. The collection of unpublished Russian translations done by the staff of the Dagestan Scientific Institute in the 1930s is stored in the funds of the Scientific Archives of our Institute. The places of their storage in various cities - Petersburg, Moscow, Tbilisi, Makhachkala - are pointed out in the article. Some texts were published by the authors of Russian translations - Abas-Kuli Bakikhanov, Alexandra Kozlova, Maksud Alikhanov-Avarsky, Patimat Alibekova, Magomed-Said Saidov, Amri Shikhsaidov, Alikber Alikberov, Gasan Orazaev. Of particular interest to researchers is the translation of those lists of the «Derbend-nameh», in which there is a preface of Muhammad Avabi Aktashi from Endirei, the author of the historic work «Derbend-Nameh». It should be noted that the translations of this work into Russian were done not only from the Turkic language, in which the «Derbend-nameh» was written, but also from the Arabic language, in which it was presented many times.

Globalization and Regionalism in Africa

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pádraig Carmody
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
21St Century ◽  
African Union ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
World Regions ◽  
Technology Revolution ◽  
Regional Responses ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Early 21St Century

Globalization, or increased interconnectedness between world regions, is a dialectical and recursive phenomenon that consequently tends to deepen through time as one set of flows sets off other related or counterflows. This is evident in the history of the phenomenon in Africa, where transcontinental trade, and later investment, were initially small but have grown through different rounds including slavery, colonialism, neocolonialism, and the early 21st-century era of globalization. However, globalization on the continent, as in other places, is not unilinear and has generated a variety of “regional responses” in terms of the construction of organizations such as the African Union and other more popularly based associations. The phenomenon of globalization on the continent is deepening through the information technology “revolution,” which also creates new possibilities for regional forms of association.

scholarly journals ON THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING A HISTORY OF THEORETICAL ARCHITECTURAL THOUGHT

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-3
Author(s):  
Irina V. Tarasova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Integral System ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Cultural Phenomenon ◽  
History Of ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Modern Perspective ◽  
The Early 21St Century

The paper highlights the importance of studying theoretical architectural thought as a cultural phenomenon. The variety of architectural and urban planning theories in the period from the 1st century BC to the early 21st century needs to be reconsidered from the modern perspective using contemporary methodologies and tools. The development of a concept reflecting the evolution of architectural scholarly knowledge and its representation as an integral system are essential steps towards solving major problems faced by the fundamental architectural science and predicting its further development.

scholarly journals В ПОИСКАХ ПРИРОДЫ АНГЛИЙСКОГО НАЦИОНАЛИЗМА: ОТ ИМПЕРИИ ДО СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ

2021 ◽  
Vol 163 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
E.A. Atapin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Political Representation ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Historical Discourse ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
English National Identity ◽  
English Identity ◽  
English Nationalism ◽  
The Early 21St Century

This paper attempts to reveal the essence of the complex nature of English nationalism by tracing its transformation from the 18th century to the early 21st century. The reasons for unpopularity of the problem of English national identity in the English historical discourse (such as the absence of serious national upheavals since the birth of modern British statehood and the relative political success, which made the English national introspection superfluous) were discussed. A contradiction between the “horizontal” perception of the English by the peoples of the British Empire and the view held by the citizens of England on their superiority over others was analyzed. The fact of “concealment” of English nationalism in the British identity to pursue the interests of the empire was revealed. To contrast contemporary English nationalism with that of the imperial era, the research by the Centre for English Identity and Politics highlighting the English concern about their own political representation in the United Kingdom after the devolution was cited. It was concluded that the nature of English nationalism has changed from a civil Anglo-British version without an emphasis on English ethnicity during the empire’s existence to a predominantly ethnic one with a focus on English identity with extremely limited opportunities for civil expression in the early 21st century.

Max Brooks’s World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War

2018 ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
Tim Lanzendörfer
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
21St Century ◽  
World War ◽  
Social Democratic ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
History Of ◽  
Liberal Imagination ◽  
The Way ◽  
The Early 21St Century

This chapter suggests that Max Brooks’sgroundbreakingWorld War Z is best understood as both an indictment of neoconservative politics ca. 2005 as well as a catalogue of the anxieties of the early 21st century, and provides an idealized liberal-social democratic solution. But it is also a depiction of the limits of this liberal imagination of utopia, suggesting, if inadvertently, the way in which liberalism itself constrains conceptions of what a better world might look. Opening the study, the chapter lays out the way the zombie is a figure of possibility that, however, needs to be read against the actual ways in which these possibilities find expression.

Characteristics of Contemporary Methodologies of Classic Homeopathy

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (01) ◽  
pp. 018-022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruy Madsen
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Case Analysis ◽  
Traditional Methods ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Instruments ◽  
Practical Instrument ◽  
The Early 21St Century

AbstractIn the early 21st century, the methodologies of Massimo Mangialavori, Rajan Sankaran and Jan Scholten stood in classic homeopathy. These authors criticise the traditional methods of case analysis and propose new instruments to the search for the most appropriate remedy. These contemporary methodologies present common points: the study of themes, classification in groups, interrelation of substance-remedy-patient and predictive character. These characteristics were already presented by other authors throughout the history of homeopathy, but they were only systematised as a practical instrument in the past decades.

scholarly journals History of Coleoptera collecting in New Brunswick, Canada: advancing our knowledge of the Coleoptera fauna in the early 21st century

ZooKeys ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 573 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reginald P. Webster ◽  
Patrice Bouchard ◽  
Jan Klimaszewski ◽  
Jon D. Sweeney
Keyword(s):  
New Brunswick ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Early 21St Century

School Social Work

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Allen-Meares
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
21St Century ◽  
National Level ◽  
School Social Work ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Early 21St Century

In 2006, School social work celebrated 100 years as a vibrant profession. This entry details the genesis and development of this particular specialization to the early 21st century, exploring the history of the profession, including policy and legislation that has either resulted from or affected schools on a national level. Additionally, the entry explains the knowledge base of school social work, examines the regulation and standards for both practice and practitioners, and considers future trends for the field.

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