THE RELATIONSHIP OF CLINICAL PARAMETERS AND ELEMENTAL STATUS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT

Autism is still a nightmare for most parents. Parents with autism can be very stressful when dealing with a hyperactive child's behavior, aggressive and passive. Stress experienced by parents of children with autism will affect the ability of parents in the parenting role, especially in relation to coping strategies have in dealing with problems of children. The participation of parents is crucial the success of socializing with children with autism in the general population. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping strategies parents of autistic children and parenting parents. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto numbering 15 people. Samples in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto which totaled 15 people by using total sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analized use cross tabulation, presented in a frequency distribution. On cross-tabulation obtained results tend to use maladaptive coping strategies permissive parenting that is 8 (53.3%), there are also respondents who use adaptive coping strategies using authoritarian parenting as much as one person (16.7%), and adaptive coping strategies tend using democratic parenting style as much as 5 people (33.3%). Expected parents still seeking information to broaden their parents on coping strategies of parents of autistic children and parenting parents as well as parents to give special attention for children with autism to the development and advancement of their lives because they have the same rights as any other normal child.

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Richard Scheringer, the KPD and the Politics of Class and Nation in Germany, 1922–1969

Contemporary European History ◽

10.1017/s0960777305002481 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 317-346 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

TIMOTHY S. BROWN

Keyword(s):

Interwar Period ◽

Third Reich ◽

Radical Right ◽

High Profile ◽

Army Officer ◽

Modern Germany ◽

Before And After ◽

The Third Reich ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

This article examines the life and times of Richard Scheringer, an army officer and supporter of Adolf Hitler who became famous during the early 1930s for his high-profile conversion to communism. Known in the closing years of the Weimar Republic as a point-man for Communist efforts to win support from the radical right, Scheringer survived the Third Reich to become a leading figure in the postwar Communist Party. His well-documented but little-studied career, bridging critical caesurae of modern Germany history, highlights the unique political constellation of the interwar period, demonstrating fundamental continuities in the relationship of German communism to the nation before and after 1945.

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Limitations to prediction of maximal oxygen intake

Journal of Applied Physiology ◽

10.1152/jappl.1964.19.5.919 ◽

1964 ◽

Vol 19 (5) ◽

pp. 919-927 ◽

Cited By ~ 106

Author(s):

Loring B. Rowell ◽

Henry L. Taylor ◽

Yang Wang

Keyword(s):

Metabolic Rate ◽

Pulse Rate ◽

Oxygen Intake ◽

Physical Conditioning ◽

Maximal Oxygen Intake ◽

Before And After ◽

Normal Men ◽

Accuracy Of Prediction ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

The predictability of maximal O2 intake (max Vo2) was studied in four groups of normal men, 18–24 years of age. Prediction of max Vo2 was made from pulse rate and Vo2 at a single submaximal workload at an ambient temperature of 78 F by use of the nomogram of Åstrand and Ryhming (1954) and underestimated actual max Vo2 by 27 ± 7% and 14 ± 7% in a sedentary group, before and after 2frac12–3 months of physical training, and by 5.6 ȁ 4% in a group of ten endurance athletes. Accuracy of prediction in all groups varied with approximation of pulse rate to 128 beats/min at 50% of max Vo2. Nonspecific stresses increased predictive errors in all groups. Constants b (slope) and A (intercept) in the regression equation Vo2 = bP – A (where P is pulse rate), were determined from Vo2 and pulse measured at four submaximal workloads requiring 13–28 ml O2/kg min. Prediction of max Vo2 by extrapolation of the slope to maximal pulse rate resulted in underestimation of 700–800 ml O2/min. Removal of 14% of circulating hemoglobin decreased max Vo2 by 4% but there was no change in pulse rates or predicted max Vo2. The relationship of RQ to V22 during work provided no reliable basis for prediction of max Vo2. exercise pulse rate, oxygen intake, relationship; pulse rate, oxygen intake relationship in exercise; metabolic rate, maximal aerobic prediction of; aerobic metabolic rate, maximal, prediction of; phlebotomy, effect on maximal oxygen intake, pulse rate; blood loss, effect on maximal oxygen intake, pulse rate; training, effect on maximal oxygen intake, pulse rates; physical conditioning, effect on maximal oxygen intake, pulse rates Submitted on October 4, 1963

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Impact of cigarette package warnings on attitudes towards sharing and gifting cigarettes in China: a nationwide study of smokers and non-smokers

Tobacco Control ◽

10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056160 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. tobaccocontrol-2020-056160

Author(s):

Yanhui Liao ◽

Jinsong Tang ◽

Ann McNeill ◽

Brian C Kelly ◽

Joanna E Cohen

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Social Practices ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Health Warnings ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Percentage Points ◽

Before And After ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Cigarette Package

BackgroundSharing and gifting cigarettes are common in China. These social practices promote cigarette consumption, and consequently may reduce quit rates in China. This study investigated sharing and gifting cigarettes, and the relationship of observing pictorial health warnings to attitudes towards sharing and gifting cigarettes in China.MethodsWe conducted an online nationwide cross-sectional study of 9818 adults in China. Experiences of sharing and gifting cigarettes, and attitudes towards sharing and gifting cigarettes before and after viewing text and pictorial health warnings on the packages were assessed, and compared between smokers and non-smokers.ResultsMost current smokers reported experiences of sharing (97%) and gifting (around 90%) cigarettes. Less than half of non-smokers reported sharing cigarettes and receiving gifted cigarettes, but over half (61.4%) gave cigarettes as a gift to others. More than half of non-smokers but less than 10% of smokers disagreed with sharing and gifting cigarettes. After observing both text and pictorial health warnings on the packages, disagreement with sharing and gifting cigarettes increased by more than 10 percentage points among both smokers and non-smokers.ConclusionHaving pictorial health warnings on cigarette packages may reduce sharing and gifting cigarettes in China.

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Performance Changing Regularity of No.70 Road Asphalt with Different Aging Time

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.723.136 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 723 ◽

pp. 136-140

Author(s):

Yi Hua Nie ◽

Ping Liu ◽

Li Xin Xu ◽

Jie Ding

Keyword(s):

Thin Film ◽

Aging Time ◽

Resin Content ◽

Change Processes ◽

Road Asphalt ◽

Performance Indexes ◽

Before And After ◽

Asphalt Performance ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

In this paper, rolling thin film oven is used to heat No.70 road asphalt to simulate asphalt aging. Six aging time tests of 0min, 40min, 85min, 180min, 240min and 300min were carried and the relationship of asphalt performance indexes before and after aging was got as well as four components. The analysis results indicate that: as the aging time increases, change processes of all performance indexes followed curve of index and the correlation coefficient reached significant level. Changing regularity of asphalt four components are also got: the contents of saturate and aromatic both decrease with the aging time increasing, while asphaltene content and resin content increased and the increasing speed of resin is faster. Key words: No.70 road asphalt; four components; performance index; aging.

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The relationship of muscle perfusion and metabolism with cardiovascular variables before and after detomidine injection during propofol–ketamine anaesthesia in horses

Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia ◽

10.1046/j.1467-2995.2002.00101.x ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 29 (4) ◽

pp. 182-199 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Anna Edner ◽

Görel Nyman ◽

Birgitta Essén-Gustavsson

Keyword(s):

Muscle Perfusion ◽

Ketamine Anaesthesia ◽

Before And After ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Cardiovascular Variables

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Analysis of the relationship between occlusal and clinical parameters and the need for incisor reduction in confined horses - a retrospective study

Ciência Rural ◽

10.1590/0103-8478cr20130955 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 44 (11) ◽

pp. 2052-2057

Author(s):

Luiz Fernando Rapp de Oliveira Pimentel ◽

André Luis do Valle De Zoppa

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Body Condition ◽

Body Condition Score ◽

Clinical History ◽

Clinical Parameters ◽

Before And After ◽

Dental Intervention ◽

Condition Score ◽

History Of ◽

The Relationship

The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the relationship between occlusal and clinical parameters and the need for incisor shortening in horses. It was based on the retrospective analysis of the dental charts of 75 confined horses. Body condition score, shape of incisors, presence of dysmastication, excursion to molar contact (EMC) distance before and after cheek teeth occlusal adjustment were evaluated. History of difficult to riding, dysmastication and digestive problems was also considered. The initial measurement of lateral excursion to molar contact (EMC) revealed incisor occlusal surface abnormalities in 45 (60%) horses and long incisors (EMC>15mm) in five (6.6%) horses. Considering clinical examination and history data the need for reduction of incisor length was significant when EMC exceeded 15mm (P<0.0001) and when based on dental shape, clinical history of dysmastication and/or digestive problems or body condition score was also significant (P<0.05). In confined horses, the decision to shorten and align the incisor teeth should be based on observation and history of dysmastication and digestive problems, body condition score, incisors shape and EMC distance. The need for incisor reduction should be determined before dental intervention and reassessed following cheek teeth oclusal adjustment

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Dynamic Aggregation Method of Induction Motors Based on Coherent Characteristics

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.960-961.1214 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 960-961 ◽

pp. 1214-1224

Author(s):

Jian Zhang ◽

Xiao Dong Yuan

Keyword(s):

Reactive Power ◽

Induction Motors ◽

Power System Simulation ◽

Aggregation Method ◽

Before And After ◽

Fuzzy C Means Clustering ◽

Equivalent Motor ◽

The Individual ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Parameters of induction motors have crucial effects on power system simulation. This paper proposes a dynamic aggregation method of induction motors. In this method, firstly, starting off the electromechanical models of induction motors, taking the coefficients of the electromechanical equations and steady state slips of motors as the characteristic vectors, motors are grouped with fuzzy C-means clustering method. Then, electromechanical equations of the equivalent motor are obtained by averaging that of the individual motors in the same group. Finally, parameters of equivalent motors are calculated based on the relationship of transient impedance before and after aggregation, and the principle that active and reactive power loads are equal before and after aggregation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the precision of simulation

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THE RELATIONSHIP OF BODY COMPOSITION TO SELF-CONCEPT, SELF-ESTEEM, AND DEPRESSION BEFORE AND AFTER AN EXERCISE PROGRAM 809

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise ◽

10.1097/00005768-199605001-00807 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 28 (Supplement) ◽

pp. 136

Author(s):

C. E. Gleckner ◽

J. L. Callaghan

Keyword(s):

Body Composition ◽

Exercise Program ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Self Concept ◽

Before And After ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

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The Effect of Upper Abdominal Surgery on the Relationship of Airway Closing Point to End Tidal Position

Clinical Science ◽

10.1042/cs0430137 ◽

1972 ◽

Vol 43 (2) ◽

pp. 137-141 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

J. I. Alexander ◽

P. W. Horton ◽

W. T. Millar ◽

R. K. Parikh ◽

A. A. Spence

Keyword(s):

Abdominal Surgery ◽

Significant Negative Correlation ◽

Contributory Factor ◽

Upper Abdominal Surgery ◽

Before And After ◽

End Tidal ◽

Upper Abdominal ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Arterial Po2

1. The relationship between end tidal position (ETP) and the point of lung emptying at which there is significant airways closure (CP) has been investigated before and after upper abdominal surgery in thirty-one patients. 2. A significant negative correlation between the index (ETP-CP) and the alveolar-arterial Po2 difference (A-ado2) was found. 3. Nineteen of these patients had a vagotomy and drainage operation and, in this group, there was a greater fall in ETP than in CP in the first and second postoperative days. 4. It is suggested that airway closure is a contributory factor to the known hypoxaemia following abdominal surgery.

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