scholarly journals Diversidad arbórea, uso y carbono almacenado en áreas con restauración productiva en Calakmul, Campeche

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Germán Alberto Hernández-Dzib ◽  
Ligia Esparza-Olguín ◽  
Eduardo Martínez Romero ◽  
Lucio Pat-Fernández ◽  
Aixchel Maya-Martínez
Keyword(s):  

Los bosques tropicales de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Calakmul (REBICA) albergan una alta biodiversidad y brindan diversos servicios ecosistémicos amenazados por el avance de la frontera agropecuaria. La restauración productiva (RP), como estrategia que articula las necesidades de los productores y la conservación de los recursos naturales, fue implementada en módulos en los ejidos Benito Juárez II (BJ), Eugenio Echeverría Castellot I (EEC) y Los Ángeles (LA), aledaños a la REBICA. Los objetivos del trabajo fueron describir las estrategias de RP utilizadas y analizar las condiciones iniciales de composición, estructura, biomasa aérea y almacenamiento de carbono. Los ejidos EEC y LA se asociaron a sistemas agroforestales, mientras que en BJ se implementó un sistema silvopastoril, estimando densidades de 1 718 ind ha-1, 2 885 ind ha-1 y 1 854 ind ha-1 respectivamente. La diversidad verdadera (1D) varió de 20.8 en LA a 15.13 en EEC y 13.47 en BJ. Se reconocieron 16 usos potenciales para las especies identificadas de las cuales 47 estuvieron protegidas en los listados de CITES, UICN y la NOM-059. Los valores de carbono correspondieron a 6.96 Mg C ha-1 en BJ, 10.32 Mg C ha-1 en EEC y 34.40 Mg C ha-1 en LA. Las variaciones en la composición, estructura, biomasa y carbono estimadas indican que la estimación de esta línea base facilitará la generación de un programa de monitoreo que permita evaluar el impacto de las acciones de restauración implementadas y, en su caso, modificarlas para acelerar la recuperación de los atributos analizados.

Author(s):  
J.S. Geoffroy ◽  
R.P. Becker

The pattern of BSA-Au uptake in vivo by endothelial cells of the venous sinuses (sinusoidal cells) of rat bone marrow has been described previously. BSA-Au conjugates are taken up exclusively in coated pits and vesicles, enter and pass through an “endosomal” compartment comprised of smooth-membraned tubules and vacuoles and cup-like bodies, and subsequently reside in multivesicular and dense bodies. The process is very rapid, with BSA-Au reaching secondary lysosmes one minute after presentation. (Figure 1)In further investigations of this process an isolated limb perfusion method using an artificial blood substitute, Oxypherol-ET (O-ET; Alpha Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA) was developed. Under nembutal anesthesia, male Sprague-Dawley rats were laparotomized. The left common iliac artery and vein were ligated and the right iliac artery was cannulated via the aorta with a small vein catheter. Pump tubing, preprimed with oxygenated 0-ET at 37°C, was connected to the cannula.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1410-1421
Author(s):  
Erica Ellis ◽  
Mary Kubalanza ◽  
Gabriela Simon-Cereijido ◽  
Ashley Munger ◽  
Allison Sidle Fuligni

Purpose To effectively prepare students to engage in interprofessional practice, a number of Communication Disorders (COMD) programs are designing new courses and creating additional opportunities to develop the interprofessional competencies that will support future student success in health and education-related fields. The ECHO (Educational Community Health Outreach) program is one example of how the Rongxiang Xu College of Health and Human Services at California State University, Los Angeles, has begun to create these opportunities. The ultimate goal of the ECHO project is to increase both access to and continuity of oral health care across communities in the greater Los Angeles area. Method We describe this innovative interdisciplinary training program within the context of current interprofessional education models. First, we describe the program and its development. Second, we describe how COMD students benefit from the training program. Third, we examine how students from other disciplines experience benefits related to interprofessional education and COMD. Fourth, we provide reflections and insights from COMD faculty who participated in the project. Conclusions The ECHO program has great potential for continuing to build innovative clinical training opportunities for students with the inclusion of Child and Family Studies, Public Health, Nursing, and Nutrition departments. These partnerships push beyond the norm of disciplines often used in collaborative efforts in Communication Sciences and Disorders. Additionally, the training students received with ECHO incorporates not only interprofessional education but also relevant and important aspects of diversity and inclusion, as well as strengths-based practices.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Frühe ◽  
Hans-Joachim Röthlein ◽  
Rita Rosner

Traumatische Ereignisse im schulischen Kontext treten vergleichsweise häufig auf. So ist die Bestimmung von Kindern und Jugendlichen, die aktuell und auch zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt einer psychologischen Betreuung bedürfen, im Rahmen der Fürsorgepflicht notwendig. 48 Jugendliche zwischen 12 und 17 Jahren wurden in der Schule zu zwei Messzeitpunkten zur akuten und posttraumatischen Symptomatik sowie zu verschiedenen Risikofaktoren befragt. Verwendet wurde die neu entwickelte Checkliste zur Akuten Belastung (CAB) und die deutsche Version des University of Los Angeles at California Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index (UCLA CPTSD-RI). Eine Woche nach dem Ereignis betrug der Anteil klinisch bedeutsamer Belastung 21 % und nach 10 – 15 Wochen 10 %. Ein mittlerer Zusammenhang zwischen akuter und posttraumatischer Belastung konnte nachgewiesen werden. Als bedeutsame Risikofaktoren für die Entwicklung einer posttraumatischen Belastung stellten sich der Konfrontationsgrad, peritraumatisch erlebte Angst sowie akute Beeinträchtigung heraus. Im Kontext der Betreuung betroffener Jugendlicher nach traumatischen Ereignissen sollte den Risikofaktoren mehr Beachtung geschenkt werden.


Author(s):  
George E. Tita ◽  
K. Jack Riley ◽  
Greg Ridgeway ◽  
Peter W. Greenwood
Keyword(s):  

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy Howard ◽  
◽  
Leila Beckwith ◽  
Michael Espinosa ◽  
Carol Rodning

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