scholarly journals Science and economy interrelation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-90
Author(s):  
Gennady V. Shepelev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
State Financing

The model of interrelation between science and Economics is considered. The analysis of scientific research as a specific economic activity is carried out. The role of state and non-state financing in the organization of business based on scientific research is investigated. Based on the proposed concept the processes of forming the demand for scientific research are studied. In particular, explanations are given for the lack of business demand on research results. The role of the state in forming a request for scientific research for various sectors of science is shown.

Capital and Capitalism

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit K. Majumdar
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Institution Building ◽  
Modern Industrial Society ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The chapter summarizes the nature of capital and capitalism. The chapter also highlights concepts related to the role of the State in economic activity, and the nature of industrial policy. The initial concepts dealt with are that of capital as a fund, capital as structure and capital as capabilities. Capitalism necessitates socially organizing production. Assessing organizational and administrative contingencies is important for understanding capitalism. Institutions are the bedrock of capitalism. The broad roles of Government, in designing laws and regulations, building infrastructure and acting as entrepreneur, are discussed. The implementation of national industrial strategies facilitates growth. The nature of industrial strategies is highlighted. Industrial policy activities, as defined by the three facets of institutions, innovation and involvement, are discussed. With respect to India’s industrial strategy, independent India’s founders’ visions of a modern industrial society, grounded in a need to involve Government in institution building, are introduced.

scholarly journals ON THE QUESTION THE STATE FINANCING LABOR PROTECTION ACTIVIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-226
Author(s):  
Yuliya Filimonova
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
State Financing

Legislative requirements for the financing labor protection measures, sources of funding for activities, as well as the role of the state in financing these activitiesare discussed.

Reinterpreting the Geography of Accumulation: The Global Shift and Local Restructuring

1994 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H Fagan ◽  
Richard D Le Heron
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Capital ◽  
Complex World ◽  
Global Integration ◽  
Nation States ◽  
Role Of The State

The authors argue that the nation is not the natural space for the circulation and reproduction of capital, and that this is vitally important in understanding the restructuring of economic activity since the mid-1970s. Rapidly increasing global integration of production, realisation of profit, and the circulation of financial capital have been recognised widely. Yet little consensus has developed about cither the theoretical or empirical impacts of globalisation on changing spatial divisions of labour within developed capitalist countries. The authors outline a model of globalisation in which an increasingly internationalised process of accumulation is expressed in, and reproduced through, the changing social relations of production which remain bounded territorially by nation-states. The model is built up from a synthesis of some apparently disparate theoretical positions on capitalist restructuring crises taken by researchers during the 1980s. These include theories of the internationalisation of capital and those dealing with restructuring within nation-states after the now much-debated transition out of the regime of accumulation which produced the long boom after 1950. Some of these theories have focused too narrowly on the circuit of production to the exclusion of the increasingly complex world trading links and with a severe underestimation of the importance of global financial capital during the 1980s. Methodological implications of the model are investigated and the role of the state in a globally integrated economy is illuminated.

scholarly journals DILEMATIS UMKM DI ERA DIGITAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Febi Saprianto
Keyword(s):  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Convincing Data

UMKM is a pillar for most Indonesian people. This is proof, the state must be present, by providing facilities, such as guaranteeing economic stability, stable prices, ease of capital, partnerships, etc. Especially in the current digital era. MSMEs must take a role, by utilizing existing resources, and optimizing technology. this research is present as a form of proof of the role of MSMEs for the welfare of society. on the other hand, see what things are becoming a nuisance to MSMEs. To test the problem formulation, a qualitative approach is used. Where the research emphasis is on what happens to the SMEs, especially in the South Tangerang region. Observation was chosen as a way to obtain convincing data. Research results show, that MSMEs have not been able to exploit the digital era, plus the role of the state has not been felt

Pandemic-Led Disruptions in Asia: Tracing the Early Economic Impacts on Sri Lanka and Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-198
Author(s):  
Reena Marwah ◽  
Sanika Sulochani Ramanayake
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Impacts ◽  
The State ◽  
International Travel ◽  
Health Infrastructure ◽  
Adverse Impacts ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Impact

This study focuses on tracing the early economic impacts of COVID-19. The pandemic has unleashed a global shock impacting all economies in several ways. The lockdowns have brought economic activity to a standstill, with the closure of businesses and halting of travel, trade and commerce. Even as the impact on sensitive sectors as trade, tourism and remittances are already becoming visible, it is imperative to understand how these are impacting economies in Asia. This article studies these impacts on Thailand and Sri Lanka, both of which being wired to the globalised world, are witnessing adverse impacts on earnings through exports and tourism as well as a huge decline in inward remittances. Even as countries beef up their health infrastructure, they also seek to restart international travel and trade. Hence, the role of the state is critical to pull the economies out of the de-globalisation trends that are expected to gain pace in and beyond 2020.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL PROVISION OF GEOLOGICAL STUDY AND USE OF SUBSOIL: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXPLORATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
A. Balega ◽  
S. Vyzhva ◽  
M. Kurylo
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
The State ◽  
State Service ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
State Financing ◽  
Special Competence ◽  
Mineral Base

The national experience of institutional support for the study and use of subsoil are defined. The subjects of interaction in the sphere of geological mining use are defined, the mechanism of interaction is shown. The institutional provision of the study and use of subsoil is divided into three blocks of influence: institutions of general competence, inter-sectoral institutions of special competence and sectoral institutions of special competence. The role of the State Service of Geology and Mineral Resources of Ukraine in the system of institutional support of geological study and use of subsoil is determined. The structure of the State Service of Geology and Mineral Resources of Ukraine was systematized and the basic functions and directions of activity are defined. It is revealed that state financing of development of mineral base of Ukraine takes place through the system of enterprises and organizations belonging to the State Service of Geology and Mineral Resources of Ukraine. The structure and features of geological services in Germany, Poland and Australia were investigated. In the course of this analysis, a number of typical and a number of distinctive functions were identified for the geological services of the above mentioned countries. The State Service of Geology and Mineral Resources of Ukraine does not provide a number of key and progressive functions in the field of geological study and use of subsoil, such as: monitoring the state of the market of mineral resources, popularization of the mineral raw materials complex and enhancement of the investment attractiveness of the mineral base of Ukraine. It is concluded that for the introduction of foreign experience, changes should be made to the structure of the State Service of Geology and Mineral Resources of Ukraine. The study of the functional experience and the role of geological services in Australia and Germany testify to the effectiveness of regional geological services in the development of mineral base of these countries. Since the decentralization process in Ukraine has not been completed, experience in providing broad powers to local government bodies, a mineral base cannot be easy implemented.

Reassessing the Role of State-Owned Enterprises in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Richmond ◽  
Dora Benedek ◽  
Bobana Cegar ◽  
Peter Dohlman ◽  
Michelle Hassine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
The State ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Income Convergence ◽  
Southeastern Europe ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Central Eastern

The Central, Eastern, and South Eastern European (CESEE) region is ripe for a reassessment of the role of the state in economic activity. The rapid income convergence with Western Europe of the early 2000s was not always equally shared across society, and it has now slowed dramatically in many countries of the region.

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