scholarly journals Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Organizational Commitment

Author(s):  
Dian Ekowati ◽  
Mirza Andini

Human resource is critically important aspect of organizations. The functions and roles of human resource have developed from administrative matter into supporting the organization to run the managerial and strategic processes. Expertise, knowledge, and experience of existing human resources in organizations should be suitable and allocated at the right time and place. By properly manage the human resources, organization would be able to obtain qualified human resources that have high commitment to organization. High commitment to organizations will lead to a higher effort in supporting organizational success. In order to gain employees’ commitment to the organizations, management should put some efforts that ensure all aspects of employees’ commitment are fulfilled. This paper is intended to find the significant influence of perceived organizational support (POS) on the dimensions of employee’s commitment, comprising of the affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment, and to find which one of those dimensions are dominantly influence by POS. This paper employed 50 respondents that were sampled using convenient random sampling. Result showed that there were significant influences of POS on employee’s commitment either in affective commitment. POS can influence the employees’ organizational commitment in all dimensions. This implies that in order to improve organizational commitment, management should provide appropriate managerial supports and ensure that the supports are in line with employee’s aspirations and needs.

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diaz Haryokusumo

The aims of this study are to test the effect of workplace spirituality dimensions (inner life, meaningful work, and condition for community) on organizational commitment (affective, continuance, and normative) and also to test the moderating effect of perceived organizational support. 130 questionnaires were collected from six organizations in Yogyakarta.The result of this research shows the workplace spirituality dimensions have positive effect on affective commitment. Testing of moderation effect shows perceived organizational support does not moderate the positive effect of workplace spirituality dimensions on components of organizational commitment. Based on this research, condition for community has the biggest effect on affective commitment, while inner life has biggest effect on normative and continuance commitment. Implication for management theory and practice are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mabasa Fumani Donald ◽  
Ngirande Hlanganipai ◽  
Shambare Richard

This study investigated the relationship between perceived organizational support (POS), job satisfaction (JS) and organizational commitment (OC) in an institution of higher learning. The mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment was tested. Self-completion questionnaires were administered to a sample of (n=302) participants. Structural equation modelling techniques were used to test the hypothesized relationships. Results indicate strong significant positive correlations among the variables. Furthermore, findings of the study demonstrate that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment. The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between perceived organizational support and job satisfaction. A significant relationship between perceived organizational support and affective commitment, as well as continuance commitment was also noted, but no significant relationship between perceived organizational support and normative commitment was found. Results showed a significant positive relationship between job satisfaction and affective commitment, as well as continuance commitment, but no significant relationship between job satisfaction and normative commitment was found. Keywords: academic staff, perceived organizational support, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, relationships, SEM. JEL Classification: J28


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 5419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natàlia Cugueró-Escofet ◽  
Pilar Ficapal-Cusí ◽  
Joan Torrent-Sellens

Knowledge sharing (KS) behavior is one of the main drivers to generate social sustainability. It predicts high organizational performance and innovation capabilities, and creates enjoyment and happiness in helping others. Even if incentives to enhance KS behaviors exist, employees would still be reluctant to share knowledge. For this reason, we test a comprehensive model of sustainable human resource management with the inclusion of KS to explain how to enhance collaborative practices in terms of voluntary knowledge sharing. In a comprehensive model, we incorporate organizational justice, employee perceived organizational support, job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment, and how they relate in order to generate knowledge sharing behavior. Using a sample of 1350 employees working for multinational firms operating in Spain, the present research obtains two main results. First, organizational justice, employee perceived organizational support and affective organizational commitment are positively related with KS. Second, employee perceived organizational support, job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment play a mediating role between organizational justice and KS, which reinforces the positive relationship between both constructs. Consequently, employees would be more willing to cooperate and share in fair organizational contexts, especially when they are satisfied and affectively committed, and when their contributions are valued and recognized. Finally, we discuss human resource management’s (HRM) practical interventions and recommendations for future research on sustainable organizations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Amir Kompani ◽  
Amir Babak Marjani

Concepts of strategic management and human resource management has long been of interest of researchers and various studies have been done on the relationship between these concepts. In general, researchers believe that the strategic management of the organization leaves a significant role in human resource management. In this regard, the present study is an attempt to examine this relationship in the form of a conceptual model includes 12 hypotheses that have been tested and evaluated in the informatics services company with a population of 740 people. In this study, the concept of strategic management in the form of three basic dimensions: 1) strategic planning, 2) execution of strategy, and 3) assessment strategy has been defined. Human resource management also consists of four main dimensions: 1) attraction and retain the human resources, 2) perceived organizational support, 3) normative and affective commitment, and 4) Optional behavior.  The results showed that between strategic management and human resource management are positively and significantly correlated. As the results showed three independent variables of the study were able to predict more than half of dependent variable changes of human resource management, among which the variable of evaluation of strategy had the greatest role.


Author(s):  
Romat Saragih ◽  
Arif Partono Prasetio

Objective - Telecommunication companies need their people to engage in their activities to achieve organizational goals. So, employee engagement became a crucial aspect of a company that struggles to win the competition. Some literature shows that human resource practice affects employee engagement. The present study examines the impact of perceived organizational support as a mediator on the relationship. Methodology/Technique - Data were collected from a branch office of the biggest telecommunication company in Bandung during May 2019. The questionnaires were distributed through the human resources department for four weeks. We analyze 112 valid responses by using SPSS and Macro Process. Findings - By conducting regression with bootstrapping we found that perceived organizational support mediates the relationship between effective human resources practice and employee engagement. The result suggests that a telecommunication company should practice good human resources practice including proper recruitment, training & development, reward, career advancement, and employee relation so that the employees can perceive its support and increase their engagement. Novelty – This finding provides the implication that good management of human resources practice and perceived organizational support can increase employee engagement. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Employee Engagement, Human Resource Practice, Perceived Organizational Support. JEL Classification: M12, M19


Author(s):  
Bachruddin Saleh Luturlean ◽  
Arif Partono Prasetio ◽  
Romat Saragih

Objective – Employees’ perception of HR practice is crucial because it can affect individual and organizational outcomes. HR practices may influence the perception employees have of the support that is available to them from the organization, the work-life balance, and the organization’s commitment to their employees. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of perceived HR practices on affective commitment. This study also explores the role of perceived organizational support in mediating work-life balance. Methodology/Technique – This survey was conducted between February – May 2019 using 178 employees ranked as officer (with no managerial position) from various organizations. The mediation analysis using SPSS and Macro Process was used to identify the relationship between the variables. Findings – The results indicate that employee perception of effective HR practice influences employee affective commitment. Further, perceived organizational support and work-life balance can mediate the relationship between those variables. However, the mediation only works if the mediator stands as a separate variable. When both mediators are put together, they do not mediate the relationship. Novelty – Studies concerning human resource (HR) practice and employee work behaviour remains scarce in Indonesia. The practical benefit from this study is to contribute to the knowledge of organizations concerning the implementation of effective HR practice in order to build a sense of supportive and balance in both work and private life. Additionally, both mediators may contribute to the development of affective commitment. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Affective Commitment; HR Practices; Perceived Organizational Support; Work-Life Balance. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Luturlean; B.S. Prasetio; A.P. Saragih; R. 2019. The Effect of Human Resource Practice, Perceived Organizational Support and Work-Life Balance in Enhancing Employee’s Affective Commitment, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review 4(4) 242 – 253. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2019.4.4(3) JEL Classification: M12, M13. M19.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indriyani Tahir ◽  
Herman Sjahruddin ◽  
Heslina

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction Employee on Makassar Regional Water Company. The populations in this study a number of 149 Employees. Sampling was done by using stratified random sampling in order to obtain the number of samples amounted 60 Employee, but there are 2 (two) of them were outliers (disabled) so that the overall use only 58 data that can be analyzed using WarpPLS Ver. 5.0. The results showed that the variables of Organizational Commitment on the dimensions of the continuance commitment and normative commitment is low and demonstrated proven to improve employee job satisfaction, while a high of affective commitment in practice proved not able to improve employee job satisfaction on Makassar Regional Water Company


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indriyani Tahir ◽  
Herman Sjahruddin ◽  
Hj. Heslina

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction Employee on Makassar Regional Water Company. The populations in this study a number of 149 Employees. Sampling was done by using stratified random sampling in order to obtain the number of samples amounted 60 Employee, but there are 2 (two) of them were outliers (disabled) so that the overall use only 58 data that can be analyzed using WarpPLS Ver. 5.0. The results showed that the variables of Organizational Commitment on the dimensions of the continuance commitment and normative commitment is low and demonstrated proven to improve employee job satisfaction, while a high of affective commitment in practice proved not able to improve employee job satisfaction on Makassar Regional Water Company


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sania Zahra Malik ◽  
Sadaf Zahra Kazmi ◽  
Namra Nadeem

Maintaining employees’ commitment to their workplace is a major challenge faced by many organizations. This study examines the impact of perceived organizational support (POS) on different dimensions of organizational commitment among medical doctors working in healthcare organizations in Pakistan. It also compares the level of POS and organizational commitment between doctors working in the public and private sectors. Based on a 32-item questionnaire administered to a sample of 160 respondents working at two private and two public hospitals, we find a significant, positive relationship between POS and affective as well as normative commitment, and an insignificant relationship between POS and continuance commitment. This suggests that the management should take measures to increase organizational support among employees in order to raise their level of organizational commitment.


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