scholarly journals Effectiveness of Cytozyme Products Over Yield and Juice Quality in Sugarcane Ratoon Crop

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 2294-2299
Author(s):  
Varucha Misra ◽  
A.K. Mall ◽  
A.K. Shrivastava
Keyword(s):  
Juice Quality ◽  
Ratoon Crop ◽  
Sugarcane Ratoon

scholarly journals PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSE TO NITROGEN FERTILIZATION IN SUGARCANE UNDER RAINFED AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1140-1149
Author(s):  
SERGIO CASTRO-NAVA ◽  
MARCOS ROLANDO HERRERA-SEPÚLVEDA ◽  
JOSE MANUEL GARCÍA-GIRÓN
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Juice Quality ◽  
Ratoon Crop ◽  
Rainfed Condition ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRACT Nitrogen is the most important element required for plant growth and development and is the primary nutrient limiting sugarcane production. Field experiments under rainfed condition and some periods with high temperature (above 35 °C) were carried out during 2014-2015 at the municipality of Ocampo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of varying doses of nitrogen fertilizer on leaf photosynthesis, plant growth, total chlorophyll, and juice quality of sugarcane commercial variety Mex 79-431 in the second ratoon crop. Six nitrogen doses (0, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 kg N ha-1) were tested and applied as urea 60 days after harvest, at the beginning of the rainy season. The results of the experiment indicated that the application of nitrogen in ratoon crop had a positive effect on growth and development. It is important to note that further studies are required on the subject, including timing of nitrogen application, application method, soil types, other doses, and other genotypes in the region. The maximum photosynthetic rate (27.68 pmol CO2 m-2 s-1) was attained at PAR 1500 pmol m-2 s-1 with 90 kg N ha-1. The highest yield was recorded in ratoon crop with a dose of 120 kg N ha-1. At harvest, the juice quality did not show significant variations among the treatments imposed.

scholarly journals Effect of Organic Amendments on Soil Carbon Stock, Yield and Quality of Sugarcane Ratoon

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Rashmi Priyadarshi ◽  
S. K. Thakur ◽  
C. K. Jha ◽  
S. K. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Soil Carbon ◽  
Organic Amendments ◽  
Carbon Stocks ◽  
Sugar Yield ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Ratoon Crop ◽  
Sugarcane Plant ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Sugarcane Ratoon

A field experiment was conducted during 2018-20 to evaluate the effect of different organic amendments on yield and quality of sugarcane ratoon in calcareous soil at Crop Research Centre, farm at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with 8 treatments viz. control, FYM (farmyard manure) @ 20 t ha-1, biocompost (BC) @ 20 t ha-1, vermicompost (VC) @ 5.0 t ha-1, green manure with moong, sugarcane trash @ 10 t ha-1, FYM + BC+ VC (1: 1: 0.5) @ 20 t ha-1 and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) as NPK (170: 50: 60 kg ha-1) and replicated thrice in sugarcane plant-ratoon system. The sugarcane plant crop was taken and after harvest of plant, the ratoon crop was initiated. Addition of organic amendments significantly increased the number of tillers, millable cane and ratoon cane yield which was at par with recommended dose of fertilizer. The cane juice quality was not affected due to different treatments. The mean cane yield (61.7 - 77.1 t ha-1) and sugar yield (4.06-10.56 t ha-1) varied significantly in organic added plots t ha-1 which was found at par with RDF. The sugar yield followed the similar trends of cane yield. The SMBC (soil microbial biomass carbon), CO2 evolution and carbon stocks were significantly higher in organic amendment added plots indicating improvement in soil carbon status. The highest value of CO2 evolution, SMBC and carbon stocks were observed in the treatment receiving FYM+BC+VC in combination (1: 1: 0.5). Organic amendments had beneficial impact on restoration of soil carbon status, cane and sugar yield of ratoon crop of sugarcane in calcareous soil.

Integration of green manure intercropping and fertilizer-N for yield and juice quality and better soil conditions in sugarcane grown after mustard and wheat in different plant arrangements

2001 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.V. YADAV ◽  
N.P.S. YADUVANSHI
Keyword(s):  
Crop Residues ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Juice Quality ◽  
Fertilizer N ◽  
Ratoon Crop ◽  
Available N ◽  
Green Manuring ◽  
Cane Juice ◽  
Ratoon Sugarcane

The effects of different plant arrangements (conventional single rows v. paired rows at a standard density of 55–67 thousand three-bud setts/ha) with different intercropped green manuring strategies with Sesbania aculeata (none v. ploughed in after 4 and 6 weeks) and with different amounts of nitrogen (N) fertilizers (0,75 and 150kg/ha) were studied in sugarcane crops planted after wheat or mustard and in its first ratoon. The yield of millable cane from the planted sugarcane was not affected by intercropped green manuring or plant arrangement but was increased by fertilizer N after both wheat and mustard. The residues from the green manuring and fertilizer N both increased the yield of the following crop of ratoon sugarcane by 9–10% with the residues increasing the numbers and length of millable canes and the fertilizer N the number, girth and weight of the millable canes. None of the treatments affected the quality of cane juice in either the planted cane or the ratoon crop. Residues from the green manures and the N fertilizer treatments increased the organic carbon content and available N in the soils.

Ratooning Induced Rhizospheric Changes Impede Nutrient Acquisition and Growth in Sugarcane Ratoon Crop During Grand Growth Stage in Sub-tropics

Sugar Tech ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pushpa Singh ◽  
Rama Kant Rai ◽  
Archna Suman ◽  
T. K. Srivastava ◽  
K. P. Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Stage ◽  
Nutrient Acquisition ◽  
Ratoon Crop ◽  
Sugarcane Ratoon

Genetic Variability and Heritability among Sugarcane Genotypes in Plant Crop for Some Agronomic Traits under Tropical Dry Climate of Ferké, Ivory Coast

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
M. Y. Béhou ◽  
C. B. Péné
Keyword(s):  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Sprinkler Irrigation ◽  
Stem Borer ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Eldana Saccharina ◽  
Juice Quality ◽  
Genetic Progress ◽  
Ratoon Crop ◽  
Check Variety

Aims: The study aimed to determine the best performing cane genotypes among 29 clones tested under sprinkler irrigation, in comparison with a check variety (R579). Study Design: The experimental design used was a randomized complete block (RCB) with 30 cane genotypes in three replications. Every plot consisted of two dual rows of five meters with 0.5 and 1.90 m of inter-row spacing, i.e. 19 m² per plot and about 600 m² for the whole experiment. Place and Duration of Study: It was carried out on a commercial sugarcane plantation of Ferké 2 located in the northern part of the country, over 10 months as a late season crop from late May 2018 to late March 2019. Methodology: Over each micro-plot, data were collected at harvest from both dual rows consisted of millable stalk number/ha, cane yield, juice quality traits (sucrose, purity, and recoverable sucrose), fiber content, and damaged internodes by stem borer Eldana saccharina. Results: Based on sugar yields, seven cane genotypes were equivalent to the check variety R579 which gave 17.6 t/ha. Their yield performances ranged from 12.2 to 15.4 t of sugar/ha and from 134.2 to 160.8 t of cane/ha compared to 176.0 t/ha for the check. Higher heritability values ranging from 52 to 85% were observed in traits like sugar yield, juice purity, juice sucrose, recoverable sucrose, sucrose percent, fiber content and stem borer infestations. Differences between PCV and GCV for most traits were small, indicating high prospects for genetic progress through selection under conditions of this study. Conclusions: Findings obtained need to be confirmed over the 2019-20 cropping season in first ratoon crop to determine promising cane genotypes for the advanced selection stage.

scholarly journals Response of Stubble Shaving Times on Ratoon Yield of Different Sugarcane Genotypes

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhisek Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Sugarcane Research ◽  
Ratoon Crop ◽  
Cane Weight ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Sugarcane Productivity ◽  
Sugarcane Ratoon ◽  
Plot Design

Ratooning is common practice done in sugarcane with purpose of reducing total cost of cultivation and early cane maturity. More than 35% of sugarcane productivity is lost due to improper attention of the farmers towards ratoons. Majority of farmers reported that the ratoonability wasn’t  good when harvested in December-January. This experiment was carried out to find the appropriate ratoon shaving time with response to different varieties in sugarcane ratoon crop in the year 2018/19 at National sugarcane research project, Jitpur, Bara. The experiment was conducted in split plot design with four levels of cane genotypes as Co – 0238, CoLk – 94184, Co – 0233 and CoS – 07250 as main plot factor while four harvesting dates as sub plot factor with three replications. Observations of number of millable canes, single cane weight, plant height and single cane diameter were recorded, tabulated and analyzed in R-studio. Ratoon stubble shaving in the month of November had highest number of millable canes (88079/ha) which wasn’t significantly different from the stubble shaving in the month of December, January. Likewise, highest cane yield(60.04 mt/ha), single cane weight (0.757kg), cane diameter ( 2.11cm),  plant height(1.82m)were found in early stubble shaving dates . Cane Yield and various yield parameter shows better performance in early ratoon shaving periods i.e. from November to January than late ratoon shaving dates.

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