scholarly journals A Robust Control of Two-Stage Grid-Tied PV Systems Employing Integral Sliding Mode Theory

Author(s):  
Abbas Kihal ◽  
Fateh Krim ◽  
Billel Talbi ◽  
Abdelbaset Laib ◽  
Abdeslem Sahli

This contribution considers an improved control scheme for three-phase two-stage grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) power system based on integral sliding mode control (ISMC) theory. The proposed control scheme consists of maximum power point tracking (MPPT), DC-Link voltage regulation and grid currents synchronization. A modified voltage-oriented maximum power point tracking (VO-MPPT) method based on ISMC theory is proposed for design of an enhanced MPPT under irradiation changes. Moreover, a novel DC-Link voltage control based on ISMC theory is proposed in order to achieve good regulation of DC-Link voltage over its reference. To inject the generated PV power into the grid with high quality, a voltage oriented control based on space vector modulation (SVM) and ISMC (VOC-ISMC-SVM) has been developed to control the grid currents synchronization. Numerical simulations are performed in Matlab/SimulinkTM environment in order to evaluate the proposed control strategy. In comparison with conventional control scheme, the developed control strategy provides an accurate MPP tracking with less power oscillation as well as a fast and an accurate DC-Link regulation under climatic conditions variations. Moreover, the transfer of the extracted power into the grid is achieved with high quality.

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbes Kihal ◽  
Fateh Krim ◽  
Billel Talbi ◽  
Abdelbaset Laib ◽  
Abdeslem Sahli

This contribution considers an improved control scheme for three-phase two-stage grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) power systems based on integral sliding mode control (ISMC) theory. The proposed control scheme consists of maximum power point tracking (MPPT), DC-Link voltage regulation and grid current synchronization. A modified voltage-oriented maximum power point tracking (VO-MPPT) method based on ISMC theory is proposed for design of an enhanced MPPT under irradiation changes. Moreover, a novel DC-Link voltage controller based on ISMC theory is proposed to achieve good regulation of DC-Link voltage over its reference. To inject the generated PV power into the grid with high quality, a voltage-oriented control based on space vector modulation (SVM) and ISMC (VOC-ISMC-SVM) has been developed to control the grid current synchronization. Numerical simulations are performed in a MATLAB/SimulinkTM (R2009b, MathWorks, Natick, MA, USA) environment to evaluate the proposed control strategy. In comparison with conventional control schemes, the developed control strategy provides an accurate maximum power point (MPP) tracking with less power oscillation as well as a fast and an accurate DC-Link regulation under varying irradiation conditions. Moreover, the transfer of the extracted power into the grid is achieved with high quality.


Author(s):  
Leiming Ma ◽  
Lingfei Xiao ◽  
Jianfeng Yang ◽  
Xinhao Huang ◽  
Xiangshuo Meng

Aiming at the maximum power point tracking for wind turbine, a sensorless intelligent second-order integral sliding mode control based on wind speed estimation is proposed in this article. The maximum wind energy capture is realized by controlling permanent magnet synchronous motor to adjust the speed of wind turbine. First, an intelligent second-order integral sliding mode control is designed for the speed loop and current loop control, which has fast convergence speed, strong robustness and can effectively reduce chattering. Second, a novel cascade observer based on direct sliding mode observer and extended high-gain observer is used to estimate the rotor speed and position. Besides, combined radial basis function neural network is used to estimate the valid value of wind speed. Both simulation and experiment are implemented, which verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy under the condition of considering both model uncertainty and external disturbance.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1016
Author(s):  
Lin Pan ◽  
Ze Zhu ◽  
Yong Xiong ◽  
Jingkai Shao

This paper proposes a current decoupling controller for a Doubly-fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based on floating offshore wind turbine and power to gas. The proposed controller realizes Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) through integral sliding mode compensation. By using the internal model control strategy, an open-loop controller is designed to ensure that the system has good dynamic performance. Furthermore, using the integral Sliding Mode Control (SMC) strategy, a compensator is designed to eliminate the parameter perturbation and external disturbance of the open-loop control. The parameters of the designed controller are designed through Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy has better response speed and smaller steady-state error than the traditional control strategy. This research is expected to be applied to the field of hydrogen production by floating offshore wind power.


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hina Gohar Ali ◽  
Ramon Vilanova Arbos ◽  
Jorge Herrera ◽  
Andrés Tobón ◽  
Julián Peláez-Restrepo

In this paper, nonlinear sliding mode control (SMC) techniques formulated for extracting maximum power from a solar photovoltaic (PV) system under variable environmental conditions employing the perturb and observe (P and O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique are discussed. The PV system is connected with load through the boost converter. A mathematical model of the boost converter is derived first, and based on the derived model, a SMC is formulated to control the gating pulses of the boost converter switch. The closed loop system stability is verified through the Lyapunov stability theorem. The presented control scheme along with the solar PV system is simulated in MATLAB (matric laboratory) (SMC controller and PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) part) and PSIM (Power electronics simulations) (solar PV and MPPT algorithm) environments using the Simcoupler tool. The simulation results of the proposed controller (SMC) are compared with the classical proportional integral derivative (PID) control scheme, keeping system parameters and environmental parameters the same.


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