scholarly journals Varying Newton Constant and Black Hole to White Hole Quantum Tunneling

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigory Volovik
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Tunneling ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Dimensionless Quantity ◽  
White Hole ◽  
Thermodynamic Variable ◽  
Euclidean Action ◽  
Thermodynamics Of Black Holes

The thermodynamics of black holes is discussed for the case, when the Newton constant G is not a constant, but is the thermodynamic variable. This gives for the first law of the Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics: d S BH = − A d K + d M T BH , where the gravitational coupling K = 1 / 4 G , M is the black hole mass, A is the area of horizon, and T BH is Hawking temperature. From this first law it follows that the dimensionless quantity M 2 / K is the adiabatic invariant, which in principle can be quantized if to follow the Bekenstein conjecture. From the Euclidean action for the black hole it follows that K and A serve as dynamically conjugate variables. This allows us to calculate the quantum tunneling from the black hole to the white hole, and determine the temperature and entropy of the white hole.

scholarly journals Varying Newton Constant and Black Hole to White Hole Quantum Tunneling

Universe ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Grigory Volovik
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Tunneling ◽  
Condensed Matter ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Dimensionless Quantity ◽  
White Hole ◽  
Euclidean Action ◽  
Thermodynamics Of Black Holes

The thermodynamics of black holes is discussed for the case, when the Newton constant G is not a constant, but it is the thermodynamic variable. This gives for the first law of the Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics: dSBH=−AdK+dMTBH, where the gravitational coupling K=1/4G, M is the black hole mass, A is the area of horizon, and TBH is Hawking temperature. From this first law, it follows that the dimensionless quantity M2/K is the adiabatic invariant, which, in principle, can be quantized if to follow the Bekenstein conjecture. From the Euclidean action for the black hole it follows that K and A serve as dynamically conjugate variables. Using the Painleve–Gullstrand metric, which in condensed matter is known as acoustic metric, we calculate the quantum tunneling from the black hole to the white hole. The obtained tunneling exponent suggests that the temperature and entropy of the white hole are negative.

Revisit on the thermodynamic stability of the noncommutative Schwarzschild black hole

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng-Sen Ma ◽  
Yan-Song Liu ◽  
Huai-Fan Li
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Thermodynamic Stability ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Positive Temperature ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Horizon Thermodynamics ◽  
Thermodynamics Of Black Holes ◽  
Thermodynamic Curvature

In two frameworks, we discuss the thermodynamic stability of noncommutative geometry inspired Schwarzschild black hole (NCSBH). Under the horizon thermodynamics of black holes, we show that the NCSBH cannot be thermodynamically stable if requiring positive temperature. We note the inconsistency in the work of Larrañaga et al. and propose an effective first law of black hole thermodynamics for the NCSBH to eliminate the inconsistency. Based on the effective first law, we recalculate the heat capacity and the thermodynamic curvature by means of geometrothermodynamics (GTD) to revisit the thermodynamic stability.

scholarly journals BLACK HOLE AS AN INFORMATION ERASER

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (19) ◽  
pp. 1581-1594 ◽  
Author(s):  
HYEONG-CHAN KIM ◽  
JAE-WEON LEE ◽  
JUNGJAI LEE
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Black Hole Entropy ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Efficient Information ◽  
Landauer’S Principle ◽  
Discrete Mass

We discuss the identity of black hole entropy and show that the first law of black hole thermodynamics, in the case of a Schwarzschild black hole, can be derived from Landauer's principle by assuming that the black hole is one of the most efficient information erasers. The term "most efficient" implies that maximal information will be erased for a given amount of work. We calculate the discrete mass spectra and the entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole assuming that the black hole processes information in unit of bits. The black hole entropy acquires a subleading contribution proportional to the logarithm of its mass-squared in addition to the usual mass-squared term without an artificial cutoff. We also argue that the minimum of the black hole mass is [Formula: see text]

scholarly journals Prospecting black hole thermodynamics with fractional quantum mechanics

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jalalzadeh ◽  
F. Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
P. V. Moniz
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Acta Math ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
Fractional Quantum ◽  
C 73 ◽  
Fractional Parameter

AbstractThis paper investigates whether the framework of fractional quantum mechanics can broaden our perspective of black hole thermodynamics. Concretely, we employ a space-fractional derivative (Riesz in Acta Math 81:1, 1949) as our main tool. Moreover, we restrict our analysis to the case of a Schwarzschild configuration. From a subsequently modified Wheeler–DeWitt equation, we retrieve the corresponding expressions for specific observables. Namely, the black hole mass spectrum, M, its temperature T, and entropy, S. We find that these bear consequential alterations conveyed through a fractional parameter, $$\alpha $$ α . In particular, the standard results are recovered in the specific limit $$\alpha =2$$ α = 2 . Furthermore, we elaborate how generalizations of the entropy-area relation suggested by Tsallis and Cirto (Eur Phys J C 73:2487, 2013) and Barrow (Phys Lett B 808:135643, 2020) acquire a complementary interpretation in terms of a fractional point of view. A thorough discussion of our results is presented.

scholarly journals BLACK HOLE THERMODYNAMICS AND MODIFIED GUP CONSISTENT WITH DOUBLY SPECIAL RELATIVITY

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (39) ◽  
pp. 1250227 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. ZEYNALI ◽  
F. DARABI ◽  
H. MOTAVALLI
Keyword(s):  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Special Relativity ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Commutation Relations ◽  
Doubly Special Relativity ◽  
Correction Terms

We study the black hole thermodynamics and obtain the correction terms for temperature, entropy, and heat capacity of the Schwarzschild black hole, resulting from the commutation relations in the framework of Modified Generalized Uncertainty Principle suggested by Doubly Special Relativity.

scholarly journals Matter Accretion Versus Semiclassical Bounce in Schwarzschild Interior

Universe ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Kirill Bronnikov ◽  
Sergey Bolokhov ◽  
Milena Skvortsova
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Vacuum Polarization ◽  
Particle Production ◽  
Energy Tensor ◽  
Stress Energy Tensor ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
White Hole ◽  
Stress Energy ◽  
Black Hole Interior ◽  
Nontrivial Topology

We discuss the properties of the previously constructed model of a Schwarzschild black hole interior where the singularity is replaced by a regular bounce, ultimately leading to a white hole. We assume that the black hole is young enough so that the Hawking radiation may be neglected. The model is semiclassical in nature and uses as a source of gravity the effective stress-energy tensor (SET) corresponding to vacuum polarization of quantum fields, and the minimum spherical radius is a few orders of magnitude larger than the Planck length, so that the effects of quantum gravity should still be negligible. We estimate the other quantum contributions to the effective SET, caused by a nontrivial topology of spatial sections and particle production from vacuum due to a nonstationary gravitational field and show that these contributions are negligibly small as compared to the SET due to vacuum polarization. The same is shown for such classical phenomena as accretion of different kinds of matter to the black hole and its further motion to the would-be singularity. Thus, in a clear sense, our model of a semiclassical bounce instead of a Schwarzschild singularity is stable under both quantum and classical perturbations.

DE SITTER-SCHWARZSCHILD BLACK HOLE: ITS PARTICLELIKE CORE AND THERMODYNAMICAL PROPERTIES

1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 529-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.G. DYMNIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Lower Limit ◽  
Mass Parameter ◽  
Hawking Temperature ◽  
Einstein Equations ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Schwarzschild Solution ◽  
Second Order Phase Transition

We analyze the globally regular solution of the Einstein equations describing a black hole whose singularity is replaced by the de Sitter core. The de Sitter—Schwarzschild black hole (SSBH) has two horizons. Inside of it there exists a particlelike structure hidden under the external horizon. The critical value of mass parameter M cr1 exists corresponding to the degenerate horizon. It represents the lower limit for a black-hole mass. Below M cr1 there is no black hole, and the de Sitter-Schwarzschild solution describes a recovered particlelike structure. We calculate the Hawking temperature of SSBH and show that specific heat is broken and changes its sign at the value of mass M cr 2>M cr 1 which means that a second-order phase transition occurs at that point. We show that the Hawking temperature drops to zero when a mass approaches the lower limit M cr1 .

scholarly journals THERMODYNAMICS OF NONCOMMUTATIVE SCHWARZSCHILD BLACK HOLE

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (38) ◽  
pp. 2917-2930 ◽  
Author(s):  
KOUROSH NOZARI ◽  
BEHNAZ FAZLPOUR
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Final Stage ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Evaporation Process ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Space Noncommutativity

We investigate the effects of space noncommutativity and the generalized uncertainty principle on the thermodynamics of a radiating Schwarzschild black hole. We show that evaporation process is in such a way that black hole reaches a maximum temperature before its final stage of evolution and then cools down to a nonsingular remnant with zero temperature and entropy. We compare our results with more reliable results of string theory. This comparison shows that GUP and space noncommutativity are similar concepts at least from the viewpoint of black hole thermodynamics.

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