scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN CAMPUR TANGAN URUSAN PERADILAN DI LUAR KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN BERBASIS PENAL REFORM (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Jawa Timur)

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibnu Subarkah , ◽  
Lukman Hakim ,
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
State Court ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Judicial Affairs ◽  
High Court ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Penal Reform ◽  
Future Policy

<h4>Abstract</h4> <p><em>The purpose of this research is to know the forms of judicial affairs’ intervention outside the power of justice based on article 3 of law No. 48 in 2009 about the powers of the judiciary, and countermeasures’s. The results showed that these forms are practical intervention according to some judges in the High Court of East Java, that are State Court judges in Malang, and prosecutors in Malang Regency influence the decision of the judges, the course of the trial and immediately carried out detention through bribery, gratuity, and the influence of the report towards the examination . Sets of regulations for trapping based on the unfounded Criminal Code and Act outside the Criminal Code based on the crime committed. With the increasing reports that violates the principle of presumption of innocence, and the judiciary is free from any interference from any criminal sanctions, along with the sets of regulations are lack of elucidation in the rules of the organization. Therefore the future policy makers should immediately develop the rules that integrate the internal improvement of the judiciary and external judicial’s aspect, with the intention of enabling the basis, so the rules can be maintained properly while paying attention to the protection of public officials security for the judiciary.</em><em> </em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Countermeasures, Intervention</em><em> </em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <h3>Abstrak</h3> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk campur tangan urusan peradilan di    luar kekuasaan kehakiman berdasar Pasal 3 Undang-undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang kekuasaan kehakiman, dan penanggulangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk campur tangan secara praktis menurut beberapa hakim dalam wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Jawa Timur, yaitu hakim Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Malang, Kota Malang, dan Jaksa Kabupaten Malang pengaruh mempengaruhi putusan hakim, jalannya persidangan dan segera dilaksanakan penahanan dilakukan melalui penyuapan, gratifikasi, dan pengaruh pemberitaan terhadap jalannya pemeriksaan. Perangkat peraturan untuk menjerat berdasar KUHP dan UU diluar KUHP yang berdasar pada Tindak Pidana yang dilakukan. Dengan semakin maraknya pemberitaan yang menyalahi asas praduga tak bersalah dan peradilan bebas lepas dari segala campur tangan dari pihak manapun perangkat sanksi pidana kurang didukung dengan penjabaran dalam peraturan pelaksananya. Oleh karena itu kedepan pengambil kebijakan harus segera menyusun peraturan yang mengintegrasikan aspek perbaikan internal peradilan dan eksternal peradilan, dengan maksud agar asas tersebut dapat terjaga dengan baik sekaligus memperhatikan perlindungan keamanan bagi pejabat publik peradilan.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Penanggulangan, Intervensi</p>

scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN CAMPUR TANGAN URUSAN PERADILAN DI LUAR KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN BERBASIS PENAL REFORM (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Jawa Timur)

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibnu Subarkah ◽  
Lukman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
State Court ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Judicial Affairs ◽  
High Court ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Penal Reform ◽  
Future Policy

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The purpose of this research is to know the forms of judicial affairs’ intervention outside the power of justice based on article 3 of law No. 48 in 2009 about the powers of the judiciary, and countermeasures’s. The results showed that these forms are practical  intervention   according to some judges in the High Court of East Java, that are State Court judges in Malang, and prosecutors in Malang Regency influence the decision of the judges, the course of the trial and immediately carried out detention through bribery, gratuity, and the influence of the report towards the examination . Sets of regulations for trapping based on the unfounded Criminal Code and Act outside the Criminal Code based on the crime committed. With the increasing reports that violates the principle of presumption of innocence, and the judiciary is free from any interference from any criminal sanctions, along with the sets of regulations are lack of elucidation in the rules of the organization. Therefore the future policy makers should immediately develop the rules that integrate the internal improvement of the judiciary and external judicial’s aspect,  with the intention of enabling the basis, so the rules can be  maintained properly while paying attention to the protection of public officials security for the judiciary.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Countermeasures, Intervention</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk campur tangan urusan peradilan di luar kekuasaan kehakiman berdasar Pasal 3 Undang-undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang kekuasaan kehakiman, dan penanggulangannya.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk campur tangan secara praktis menurut beberapa hakim dalam wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Jawa Timur, yaitu hakim Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Malang, Kota Malang, dan Jaksa Kabupaten Malang pengaruh mempengaruhi putusan hakim, jalannya persidangan dan segera dilaksanakan penahanan dilakukan melalui penyuapan, gratifikasi, dan pengaruh pemberitaan terhadap jalannya pemeriksaan. Perangkat peraturan untuk menjerat berdasar KUHP dan UU diluar KUHP yang berdasar pada Tindak Pidana yang dilakukan. Dengan semakin maraknya pemberitaan yang menyalahi asas praduga tak bersalah dan peradilan bebas lepas dari segala campur tangan dari pihak manapun perangkat sanksi pidana kurang didukung dengan penjabaran dalam peraturan pelaksananya. Oleh karena itu kedepan pengambil kebijakan harus segera menyusun peraturan yang mengintegrasikan aspek perbaikan internal peradilan dan eksternal peradilan, dengan maksud agar asas tersebut dapat terjaga dengan baik sekaligus memperhatikan perlindungan keamanan bagi pejabat publik peradilan.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Penanggulangan, Intervens

Criminal Procedure

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Butt ◽  
Tim Lindsey
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
District Court ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
High Court ◽  
Trial Procedure ◽  
High Profile ◽  
Death Sentences ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Appeal Process

This chapter deals with Indonesia’s criminal process from trial to sentencing and release. It is intended to be read alongside Chapter 11, which covers pre-trial procedure. This chapter covers extradition, the rules of evidence, the presumption of innocence, and the appeal process from the district court to the high court to the Supreme Court (including the ‘PK’ reconsideration, a form of final appeal). This chapter also explains punishment options, including imprisonment and death sentences, and parole, remissions, and clemency. The chapter then summarises proposals for reform of the Criminal Code (KUHAP), and concludes with a study of the high-profile case of an Australian narcotics offender, Schapelle Corby, which demonstrates how the system can work in practice.

Theories of Policy Diffusion

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasha Borges Sugiyama
Keyword(s):  
Event History Analysis ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Professional Networks ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Political Incentives ◽  
Family Health Program ◽  
Local Diversity ◽  
Professional Norms ◽  
History Analysis

Brazil's democratic constitution granted municipalities responsibility to design and implement social policies, allowing for tailored programs to meet local constituent demands. Yet instead of pursuing local diversity, many governments chose to emulate programs made famous elsewhere. What explains the diffusion of social programs across Brazil? This article investigates whether policy makers are motivated by political self-interest, ideology, or socialized norms. It draws on an event history analysis of two innovative programs that have diffused throughout Brazil's largest cities: Bolsa Escola, an education program, and Programa Saúde da Família, a family health program. The author argues that political incentives, such as electoral competition, cannot explain diffusion. Rather, diffusion occurs when left-of-center mayors are ideologically compelled to enact these programs and when public officials with connections to professional networks are socialized to follow professional norms.

Illicit enrichment: is reconciliation a prevention of or an invitation to corruption? (The Egyptian example)

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samah Al Agha
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Secondary Resources

Purpose This paper aims to explore the offense of illicit enrichment by public officials. It examines whether “reconciliation” could be a preventive measure from corruption or a vehicle for corruption. Design/methodology/approach To obtain the data on identifying the illicit enrichment offense and on examining “reconciliation” as a legal tool that combats corruption, this study uses a combination of primary and secondary resources such as the assigned laws, precedents by the Egyptian Cassation Court, academic books, journal articles and reliable websites. Using the same resources, the study explores the adverse aspects associated with “reconciliation.” Findings The paper concludes that the Egyptian Illicit Gains Authority Law No.62 of 1975 jeopardizes the “presumption of innocence” because it shifts the burden of proof from the prosecution to the defendant, but the Egyptian Cassation Court decides differently in many cases, whereby it puts emphasis on the prosecution to present enough evidence on illicit enrichment. If the accused is unable to prove the legitimate source of the increased wealth, then there will not be any conviction of illicit enrichment offense due to the presumption of innocence.

Deliberative Democracy and Science

2018 ◽  
pp. 639-654
Author(s):  
Alfred Moore
Keyword(s):  
Deliberative Democracy ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Science Studies ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Consensus Conferences ◽  
Scientific Knowledge Production ◽  
Science And Politics ◽  
Emergence Of Institutions

What might a deliberative politics of science look like? This chapter addresses this question by bringing together science studies and the theories and practices of deliberative democracy. This chapter begins by discussing the importance of considering the role of deliberation within scientific communities and institutions, particularly as it bears on the production of scientific judgments and decisions at the boundary between science and politics. The chapter then discusses the emergence of institutions for communicating scientific knowledge to policy-makers, public officials and citizens, which include not only expert tribunals but also the development of citizen panels, consensus conferences, and other forms of mini-publics. Finally, the chapter considers the role of “uninvited” ’ participation in science, emphasizing the role of social movements and critical civil society in both challenging and informing scientific knowledge production.

Hong Kong and Shanghai: current and/or future international financial centres?

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-193
Author(s):  
John Adams ◽  
Andrew YC Wong
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Financial Centre ◽  
Future Success ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Policy ◽  
First Time

Purpose – This paper publishes summary results for the first time of a major survey of senior financial practitioners undertaken in Hong Kong and Shanghai in 2005, and compares these with the Global Financial Centre Index first created in 2007 to determine the extent to which both are consistent. Design/methodology/approach – The research is based on a detailed survey and utilizes principal-components analysis to determine the primary factors relevant to the development of both cities as international financial centres (IFCs) and those which the respondents consider will be relevant in the future. Findings – The paper demonstrates that the key “success factors” for both cities in 2005 remain very important in the global financial centres index (GFCI) analysis ten years later but not necessarily by the same ranking. We also found that a number of the “primary” factors change when respondents are asked to consider future success factors. Research limitations/implications – The survey was conducted ten years ago; however, the results continue to have significant reliability and validity - especially when compared with the results of the GFCI report of 2014. Practical implications – The paper should enable policy makers and practitioners to better understand the future policy environment needed for extending the financial centre status of both Hong Kong and Shanghai. Originality/value – This is the first time (some) of the survey findings that have ever been published, and they represent a rich source of information – however, the authors will be examining the survey data for future publications.

Does environmental quality reflect on national competitiveness? The evidence from EU-15

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 559-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saša Obradović ◽  
Nemanja Lojanica
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
National Competitiveness ◽  
Harmful Emissions ◽  
Future Policy ◽  
Two Parameters

The European Union has set the target that by 2020 harmful emissions and energy consumption should be reduced by 20% compared to the 1990s. This paper examines the impacts of environmental quality on two parameters of national competitiveness (exports and GDP per capita). The study focuses on the EU-15 countries and covers the period from 1960 to 2013. Even though the analyzed economies are developed countries which are the leaders in environment protection, they are still also the leading emitters of greenhouse gases. The paper uses traditional econometric techniques to test the relations between energy use, CO2 emissions, exports and GDP. The results show that the variables are co-integrated. In addition, energy-led growth hypothesis is valid in most of the analyzed economies. The results have also shown that increased CO2 emissions reduce economic activity and export performance. Finally, we will conclude that there are two tasks for future policy makers: first, to strengthen renewable-energy goals, and second, to adjust the economic structure towards less harmful emissions. In such circumstances, we could expect the economies to further develop clean technologies and to obtain their benefits for national competitiveness.

scholarly journals Pidana Kerja Sosial, Tokyo Rules, serta Tantangannya di Masa Mendatang

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 517
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfah
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Future ◽  
General Assembly Resolution ◽  
Un General Assembly ◽  
The One ◽  
Alternative Sanctions

Community service order is one of the alternative sanctions from short-term imprisonment and light fines as regulated in Article 65, Article 82, and Article 85 of the Draft of Indonesia Criminal Code on the September 2019 (RUU KUHP). Community service order is expected to be the one solution for the overcrowded state of Correctional Institutions in Indonesia due to the large number of articles with imprisonment. Community service order as a new criminal sanction in the future requires further arrangements that can support its implementation in the future and it is possible that several challenges arise in its implementation. The contents of further regulations related to community service order in this research are explored through general guidelines in the international law, namely the Tokyo Rules (UN General Assembly Resolution Number 45/110). This research uses qualitative research with normative juridical research methods in the form of analytical descriptive. The result of this study is twenty-two provisions in the Tokyo Rules can be used as a guide in determining the contents of further regulations related community service order. In addition, the factors can become challenges must be carefully considered by legal policy makers so that they are minimized in the implementation of community service order in the future. Pidana kerja sosial adalah salah satu sanksi alternatif dari pidana penjara jangka waktu pendek maupun sanksi pidana denda ringan yang diatur dalam Pasal 65, Pasal 82, dan Pasal 85 Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana September 2019 (RUU KUHP). Pidana kerja sosial diharapkan menjadi salah satu solusi dari keadaan overcrowded Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia akibat banyaknya pasal dengan sanksi pidana penjara. Pidana kerja sosial sebagai sanksi pidana baru di masa mendatang membutuhkan pengaturan lebih lanjut yang dapat mendukung implementasinya di masa mendatang dan dimungkinkan muncul beberapa tantangan dalam implementasinya. Isi dalam pengaturan lebih lanjut terkait pidana kerja sosial dalam penelitian ini dapat digali melalui pedoman umum dalam dunia internasional yakni Tokyo Rules (Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB Nomor 45/110). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif berbentuk deksriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya dua puluh dua ketentuan dalam Tokyo Rules yang dapat menjadi panduan dalam menentukan isi pengaturan lebih lanjut terkait pidana kerja sosial. Selain itu, faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi tantangan harus dipikirkan secara matang oleh pembuat kebijakan hukum agar terminimalisir dalam pelaksanaan pidana kerja sosial di masa mendatang.

scholarly journals Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memutus Tindak Pidana Pembobolan Bank melalui ATM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Gede Kristina Dewi ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Customer Service ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Automatic Teller Machine ◽  
Bank Robbery ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Automatic Teller Machines

Nowadays, advances in technology and information, criminal acts also often occur, automatic teller machines (ATMs) in the banking world are a form of Bank Customer Service that uses machines or can be said as well as electronic devices. Service is an important factor in attracting the attention of customers. Because of this technological sophistication as we know cyber crime, crime is a new form of contemporary crime that has been in the spotlight worldwide. Internet users here become victims because of crime through this electronic system by utilizing and seeing their virtual. In this research, there are at least two problems of violating the automatic cash register (ATM) account theft account: And (2) how is the judge's consideration in determining the crime of bank robbery through an ATM. The research method used is information retrieval using a normative approach based on legal sources, study of literature in studying the legal materials of the legislation as a process to find the rule of law, legal source collection techniques used in this research are records and documentation. Based on research it can be started that the criminal sanctions regulation against account robbery criminal acts. Through the Automatic teller Machine (ATM) in the Criminal Code law contained in Article 362 of the Criminal Code, in the ITE Law the theft is contained in Article 30 paragraph (1), Article 30 paragraph (3), Article 32 paragraph (2), Article 32 paragraph (3 ), Article 36. And there is an addition to Law Number 3 of 2011 concerning the transfer of theft funds contained in Article 81, Article 83 paragraph (1), Article 83 paragraph (2), decision number: 688 / PID. B / 2012 / PN. The judge ruled the case that the defendant was firmly proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing a crime against the law of buying, renting, exchanging, accepting as a promise, accepting as a gift or by accepting as a gift or in the hope of getting a profit selling, saving, exchanging, mortgaging, transported, stored or hidden items.

scholarly journals Sanksi Pidana terhadap Guru yang Melakukan Tindak Penganiayaan kepada Murid saat Proses Pembelajaran

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Wibisana ◽  
I Made Sepud ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Body ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The World ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Right ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Indonesia has a law on education, namely Law No. 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers. In its implementation, there is a case that causes pros and cons to the statement of every article of the Teacher and Lecturer Law, especially in relation to the right to defend oneself in criminal acts of persecution. The purpose of this research is to know the arrangement of teaching methods for students during the learning process and to know the criminal sanctions against teachers who abuse students during the learning process. This study uses a normative method with the main data sources namely laws and regulations. The results showed that the element of an act, and / or the result of an act, pain in the body, and injuries to the body contained in Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code refers to the Teacher and Lecturer Law, namely in Article 77 paragraph (6). This article defines the basis of persecution, namely actions that cause pain to a person. The criminal act of persecution in the world of education, at least, must be considered with the intention of disciplining and educating the nation's life.

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